環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號
經費年度	098
計畫經費	16,946 千元
專案開始日期	2009/07/14
專案結束日期	2010/05/14
專案主持人	許智雄
主辦單位	彰化縣環境保護局
承辦人	周建成
執行單位	春迪企業股份有限公司
專案分類	大氣空氣
中文關鍵字	目測、移動污染源、粒狀污染物、氣狀污染物
英文關鍵字	Visual determination, Mobile source, Particulate matters, Gaseous pollutant
協同主持人
共同主持人	吳書易;艾文健
計畫聯絡人	周建成
計畫聯絡電話	04-7115655#202
計畫聯絡信箱	jou@chepb.gov.tw

中文摘要	彰化縣長久以來為工業及農業發展的城市，空氣污染主要來源為各產業型態之工廠及各式機動車輛所排放之廢氣，而隨著都市土地利用型態的改變及民眾環保意識提升，工廠總數逐年減少，但使用中之機動車輛總量卻逐年上升，使得機動車輛所排放之廢氣成為都市空氣污染最主要之來源，因此，如何降低機動車輛之廢氣排放，是本縣當前極重要之環保課題。本計畫自98年7月15日統計至99年5月14日，共計完成移動式定檢服務車免費檢測40點次。機車定檢數量為427,831輛次，平均定檢率為81.58%，可見得民眾對機車強制定檢的接受度正逐年提高中，由定檢資料統計得知，定檢數量以設籍彰化縣與台中縣市的機車最多，而外縣市車輛約佔30%，在削減量方面，主要的管控措施來自加速老舊之機車淘汰、機車定檢改善效益、未定檢機車稽查作業等，依環保署減量資料推算98年度彰化縣NMHC年削減量為284.78公噸，CO年削減量則為1390.18公噸。在柴油車管制方面，總計達成柴油車排煙檢測4,212輛次，不合格376輛次，不合格率為8.9%。油品採樣，共計採樣2,846件，篩選送驗302件，已檢驗完成302件，不合格4件，不合格率為1.3%。執行目視判煙不合格數為31,329輛次，進行車籍查詢並篩除報廢、繳銷及停駛等因素，總計已完成1,658件發文通知檢測工作。在削減量方面，主要的來自老舊之柴油車淘汰、柴油車污染改善效益及推動柴油車業者自主管理、推動使用低污染車輛等，依環保署減量資料推算98年度彰化縣TSP年削減量為47.5公噸。本計畫藉由執行各項車輛管制措施及跨局處合作並輔以宣導民眾，進而達到改善彰化縣空氣品質之實際效應及完善績效。
中文關鍵字	目測、移動污染源、粒狀污染物、氣狀污染物

中文摘要

彰化縣長久以來為工業及農業發展的城市，空氣污染主要來源為各產業型態之工廠及各式機動車輛所排放之廢氣，而隨著都市土地利用型態的改變及民眾環保意識提升，工廠總數逐年減少，但使用中之機動車輛總量卻逐年上升，使得機動車輛所排放之廢氣成為都市空氣污染最主要之來源，因此，如何降低機動車輛之廢氣排放，是本縣當前極重要之環保課題。本計畫自98年7月15日統計至99年5月14日，共計完成移動式定檢服務車免費檢測40點次。機車定檢數量為427,831輛次，平均定檢率為81.58%，可見得民眾對機車強制定檢的接受度正逐年提高中，由定檢資料統計得知，定檢數量以設籍彰化縣與台中縣市的機車最多，而外縣市車輛約佔30%，在削減量方面，主要的管控措施來自加速老舊之機車淘汰、機車定檢改善效益、未定檢機車稽查作業等，依環保署減量資料推算98年度彰化縣NMHC年削減量為284.78公噸，CO年削減量則為1390.18公噸。在柴油車管制方面，總計達成柴油車排煙檢測4,212輛次，不合格376輛次，不合格率為8.9%。油品採樣，共計採樣2,846件，篩選送驗302件，已檢驗完成302件，不合格4件，不合格率為1.3%。執行目視判煙不合格數為31,329輛次，進行車籍查詢並篩除報廢、繳銷及停駛等因素，總計已完成1,658件發文通知檢測工作。在削減量方面，主要的來自老舊之柴油車淘汰、柴油車污染改善效益及推動柴油車業者自主管理、推動使用低污染車輛等，依環保署減量資料推算98年度彰化縣TSP年削減量為47.5公噸。本計畫藉由執行各項車輛管制措施及跨局處合作並輔以宣導民眾，進而達到改善彰化縣空氣品質之實際效應及完善績效。

中文關鍵字

目測、移動污染源、粒狀污染物、氣狀污染物

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	中英文成果報告摘要-98修ok.pdf	0MB		2011/2/1 上午 12:00:00

摘要	Changhua County has been a city of industrial and agricultural development for a long time. The primary source of air pollution in this county is the waste gases emitted from diverse types of factory and variety of motor vehicles; and in the wake of the change from the pattern of urban land utilization along with the promotion of populace’s awareness of environmental protection, the total number of factory has been decreasing year by year; contrarily, the total number of motor vehicle in use has been increasing year after year that makes the emission of exhaust gas from motor vehicles the most critical source of urban air pollution. Therefore, how to reduce the emission of exhaust gas from motor vehicles has become the extremely important issue of environmental protection for Changhua County. According to the statistical data from July 15th 2009 to May 14th 2010; this project has achieved a mobile-type scheduled maintenance service to inspect & test the vehicles free of charge at 40 places. 427,831 motorcycles have been conducted the scheduled maintenance at an average scheduled-maintenance rate of 81.58%; apparently the acceptability from the populace toward the compulsorily scheduled maintenance is on the rise year after year. The statistic data of scheduled maintenance show that most of the motorcycles are registered to Changhua County and Taichung County while vehicles from other counties and cities occupy 30% approximately. Regarding the reduction of emission volume, the control measures mainly focused on the acceleration to obsolete the old & used motorcycles, improving the effectiveness of motorcycle through scheduled maintenance, audit operation of irregularly scheduled maintenance for motorcycles, etc. As calculated the data of reduction volume from Environmental Protection Administration, Changhua County has achieved a reduction volume of 284.78 metric tons in year NMHC and 1390.18 metric tons in year CO. In the aspect of controlling the diesel vehicles, 4,212 vehicles inspected & tested thereof smoke emission while 376 vehicles therein failed to pass the inspection at a nonconformity rate of 8.9%. With regard to the oil sampling, 2,846 oil samples were taken while 302 oil samples therein were screened and submitted for inspection. 4 oil samples failed to pass the inspection amongst 302 inspected oil samples at a nonconformity rate of 1.3%. 31,329 vehicles failed to pass the visual determination and followed an inquiry of registration data, screening and report for scrapping, handing in for cancellation, suspension of driving, etc. factors; totally 1,658 letters of notice for inspection & test works were dispatched. As for the reduction volume, primary efforts have been made to obsolete the old & used diesel vehicles, improve the effectiveness against the pollution from diesel vehicle and launch the autonomous management to service providers of diesel vehicle, launch the use of low-pollution vehicles, etc. Consequently, Changhua County achieved a reduction volume of 47.5 metric tons in 2009 according to the data of reduction volume from Environmental Protection Administration. This project, by executing variety of vehicular control measures together with cooperation cross the bureaus and divisions plus a propagation to the populace; Changhua County has achieved a practical effect and a complete performance to improve the air quality.
英文關鍵字	Visual determination, Mobile source, Particulate matters, Gaseous pollutant

摘要

Changhua County has been a city of industrial and agricultural development for a long time. The primary source of air pollution in this county is the waste gases emitted from diverse types of factory and variety of motor vehicles; and in the wake of the change from the pattern of urban land utilization along with the promotion of populace’s awareness of environmental protection, the total number of factory has been decreasing year by year; contrarily, the total number of motor vehicle in use has been increasing year after year that makes the emission of exhaust gas from motor vehicles the most critical source of urban air pollution. Therefore, how to reduce the emission of exhaust gas from motor vehicles has become the extremely important issue of environmental protection for Changhua County. According to the statistical data from July 15th 2009 to May 14th 2010; this project has achieved a mobile-type scheduled maintenance service to inspect & test the vehicles free of charge at 40 places. 427,831 motorcycles have been conducted the scheduled maintenance at an average scheduled-maintenance rate of 81.58%; apparently the acceptability from the populace toward the compulsorily scheduled maintenance is on the rise year after year. The statistic data of scheduled maintenance show that most of the motorcycles are registered to Changhua County and Taichung County while vehicles from other counties and cities occupy 30% approximately. Regarding the reduction of emission volume, the control measures mainly focused on the acceleration to obsolete the old & used motorcycles, improving the effectiveness of motorcycle through scheduled maintenance, audit operation of irregularly scheduled maintenance for motorcycles, etc. As calculated the data of reduction volume from Environmental Protection Administration, Changhua County has achieved a reduction volume of 284.78 metric tons in year NMHC and 1390.18 metric tons in year CO. In the aspect of controlling the diesel vehicles, 4,212 vehicles inspected & tested thereof smoke emission while 376 vehicles therein failed to pass the inspection at a nonconformity rate of 8.9%. With regard to the oil sampling, 2,846 oil samples were taken while 302 oil samples therein were screened and submitted for inspection. 4 oil samples failed to pass the inspection amongst 302 inspected oil samples at a nonconformity rate of 1.3%. 31,329 vehicles failed to pass the visual determination and followed an inquiry of registration data, screening and report for scrapping, handing in for cancellation, suspension of driving, etc. factors; totally 1,658 letters of notice for inspection & test works were dispatched. As for the reduction volume, primary efforts have been made to obsolete the old & used diesel vehicles, improve the effectiveness against the pollution from diesel vehicle and launch the autonomous management to service providers of diesel vehicle, launch the use of low-pollution vehicles, etc. Consequently, Changhua County achieved a reduction volume of 47.5 metric tons in 2009 according to the data of reduction volume from Environmental Protection Administration. This project, by executing variety of vehicular control measures together with cooperation cross the bureaus and divisions plus a propagation to the populace; Changhua County has achieved a practical effect and a complete performance to improve the air quality.

英文關鍵字

Visual determination, Mobile source, Particulate matters, Gaseous pollutant