EPA-99-G103-02-234

099

2,750 千元

2010/05/14

2010/12/31

陳建宏

水保處

陳俊融

美商傑明工程顧問(股)台灣分公司

水質保護

河川污染整治、海洋污染防治、環境監測

River Pollution Prevention, Ocean Pollution Prevention, Environmental Monitoring

陳建宏

02-23252100#36

ricky.chen@mwhglobal.com

依據「河川及海洋水質改善計畫(第2期)」整治成果，自92年至99年10月，全國河川嚴重污染長度自459.2公里降低至162.8公里、嚴重污染測站自85站減少至28站，河川水質呈現逐年改善趨勢、另針對都會型河川整治，如田寮河、中港大排、鳳山溪、萬年溪等，透過推動污水截流、現地處理等措施，達到有效改善河川水質與周邊水域景觀之成效。水庫優養化改善情形，自10座水庫減少至3座，表示水庫水質呈現逐年改善之趨勢。此外，為加強海洋污染緊急應變能力，參考國外制度規劃化學品污染機制，並辦理油污染緊急應變訓練，加上落實船舶查核及提升污染查緝能力，以防杜近海水域之污染情事發生。另環境水質監測之工作，持續進行每年87處流域、59座水庫、431座地下水井、19處沿海海域及19處休憩海域之採樣與檢測，並將逾10萬筆之水質資料公告上網，達到定期監測、資訊共享之效益。 本計畫協助環保署擬訂「水體環境水質改善及經營管理計畫(101-106年)」，以「不缺氧、不發臭、水岸活化」為整治願景，擬定「河川再生與水庫活化」、「活力海洋與綠色港灣」及「水體品質e指通」為三大目標。其績效指標部份: 1.「河川再生與水庫活化」：本計畫106年擬達成之目標值分別為，溶氧濃度≧2mg/L為88%、輕度污染以下河段比例為76.5%及優養化水庫座數低於3座。 2.「活力海洋與綠色港灣」：於接獲通報4小時內，將緊急應變器材運達現場；完成構建兩處綠色港灣。 3.「水體品質e指通」：每年完成9萬筆資料之公告及相關新聞至少10則。 依據上述訂定之目標，預估可削減生化需氧量為2萬8,990公斤/日，相當於削減約72萬4,750人污染量，共1,160萬國民受益，預估六年總經費共86億7,284萬元。

河川污染整治、海洋污染防治、環境監測

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期末報告定稿

2011/3/1 上午 12:00:00

According to the remediation results of “River and Ocean Water Quality Improvement Project II”, the length of the river severely contaminated had dropped from 459.2km to 162.8km and the number of severe pollution monitoring stations decreased from 85 to 28 stations during 2003 to October 2010, indicating continuing improvement of river quality. In addition, the demonstrative metropolitan rivers, such as Tianliao River, Jhonggangdapai, Fengshan River, and Wannien River, were remediated through measures such as sewage interception and onsite treatment to effectively improve river quality and landscape. The number of dams suffering from eutrophication also dropped from ten to three, suggesting continuing improvement of water quality in dams. Further, to reinforce emergency response capabilities to alleviate marine pollution, chemical pollution acts were established in reference to foreign measures, oil spill emergency drills are held on regular basis, and vessels that could potentially pollute the sea are routinely inspected. 87 river basins, 59 dams, 431 water wells, 19 coastlines, and 19 recreational coastal areas are sampled and analyzed every year. Over 100,000 water quality open data collected are posted online and are made available to public. This project aims to assist EPA with planning of “Environmental Water Quality Improvement Master Plan (2012-2017)“ so as to continue the “Aerobic, Odorless, Active” objective and to achieve the following goals and associated key performance indicators (KPIs): 1.River and Dam Restoration: A. 88% of DO≧2mg/L B. Ratio of mildly contaminated river segments to total river length under 76.5% C. Less than three dams suffering from eutrophication 2.Active Marine and Green Harbor: A. Emergency response equipments are ready and brought to site in four hours after being notified B. Build two green harbors 3.Water Quality Electronic Platform: A. Publish over 90,000 data B. Post over 10 relevant news In adherence to the goals listed above, the reduction of biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) is estimated at 28,900kg/day, which is equivalent to the amount generated by 724,750 people. The Project is beneficial to 11,600,000 citizens and the total cost of The Project is 8,672,840,000 NTD.

River Pollution Prevention, Ocean Pollution Prevention, Environmental Monitoring