EPA-99-J101-02-103

099

4,350 千元

2010/03/05

2010/12/31

杜武俊

環管處

梁効文

國立中興大學

化學物質管理

台灣鋏蠓、小黑蚊、族群密度、遊樂區、教育推廣

Forcipomyia taiwana、biting midge、population dynamic、sightseeing spots、extension education

林春福;李憲明;吳正男

杜武俊

04-22852473#

info@bitingmidge.org.tw

本年度計畫擬在小黑蚊發生較嚴重的台中、南投、彰化、花蓮、台南、嘉義、雲林縣及台中市等八縣市，推動遊樂區之小黑蚊防治工作。計畫內容包括：(1) 監測各縣市小黑蚊棲群密度變化，分析小黑蚊變遷原因；(2) 協助推動各遊樂區之小黑蚊綜合防治工作，含防治教育訓練、棲群密度調查、防治策略擬定、防治工作指導及成效評估等，以期建構小黑蚊遊樂區綜合防治模式，達到防治作業標準化目標。（3）於計畫內縣市選擇遊樂區防治示範單位，規劃長期密度調查監測區域及現場探勘，指導防治小組成員定期重點防治區，進行小黑蚊棲群密度調查與監測；(4) 編印遊樂區適用之小黑蚊防治手冊、摺頁與光碟，宣導小黑蚊生態習性、個人防護、及環境改善觀念、物理及化學防除技術等，增進民眾認識小黑蚊，並提供遊樂區具體防治作為之參考主動進行防治工作；(5) 舉辦小黑蚊防治學術研討會與成果發表暨觀摩會，邀請國內研究小黑蚊專家以及防治具有成效之學校、社區、風景區、遊樂區單位代表，共同為小黑蚊防治提出具體建言。(6)持續維護專屬網站與專線電話之常態運作，提供防治小黑蚊相關資訊與防治技術諮詢，建立疫情通報與標準處理程序的工作平台。(7)計畫執行完畢撰寫成果報告書，檢討計畫執行情形與防治成效，並進行綜合評估。本年度計畫的防治成果將以輔導遊樂區降低小黑蚊密度為指標，期能針對觀光景點尋求有效遏阻小黑蚊危害之技術與對策。

台灣鋏蠓、小黑蚊、族群密度、遊樂區、教育推廣

EPA 99J10102103.pdf

38MB

2011/3/1 上午 12:00:00

In order to establish a workable control scheme of bitingmidge, this control program will be conducted in eight most epidemic counties, i.e., Taichung , Nantou, Changhua, Yunlin, Chiayi, Tainan , Hualian, and Taichung city, with the participation of communities, schools and sightseeing spots. Framework of the control program includes four parts; (1) monitoring of biting midge density and analyzing of its migration; (2) helping sightseeing spots to establish efficient control strategy through education, population dynamic studies, control strategy planning, public education and program evaluation, in order to establish integrated control models od bitingmidge in sightseeing spots; (3) Select sightseeing areas for prevention and demonstration unit, holding workshops for the environmental officals and the public, establishing long-term density surveillance with the assistance of local residents, and periodically visiting and discussing with local participants to promote the control practices; (4) publishing handbooks, brochures and CDs containing information of different midge species, for their general characteristics, life cycles, adult midge feeding patterns, female reproduction, fertility, larval habitat, chemical, physical control practices and other preventative measures, etc.; (5) holding biting midge prevention and treatment outcomes publication ceremony to enhance the participation of researchers and communities, schools and sightseeing spots which have effective prevention and treatment to share control strategy. At the same time information will help the center with its future planning. (6) Biting Midge Control and Extension Center will update its website and offer special line services to provide related information and control tactics, establish the platform for standard operation procedures. A direct telephone line will also be at service upon request. (7) Program is finished writing the results report, to review the case and control the effectiveness of the implementation plan and conduct a comprehensive assessment. The ultimate goal of this project is to aim at sightseeing spots to decrease the density and occurrence of biting midge, and propose efficient control strategy.

Forcipomyia taiwana、biting midge、population dynamic、sightseeing spots、extension education