環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號	EPA-99-U1G1-02-101
經費年度	099
計畫經費	4,500 千元
專案開始日期	2010/04/28
專案結束日期	2010/12/31
專案主持人	林鎮洋
主辦單位	水保處
承辦人	周宥節
執行單位	國立台北科技大學
專案分類	水質保護
中文關鍵字	非點源管制;總量管制;最佳管理作業
英文關鍵字	Non-Point Sources;TMDL;BMPs
協同主持人	溫清光;陳秋陽
共同主持人	何嘉浚
計畫聯絡人	邱正唐
計畫聯絡電話	02-27712171#2664
計畫聯絡信箱	searoad@gmail.com

中文摘要	本計畫主要以國內七座水庫集水區的水質改善為目標，強化對非點源污染的管理，對各水庫水質的污染情形及管理計畫進行診斷與探討。新山水庫水質主要受到基隆河流域及內部負荷的影響，並以總磷為其限制因子；成功水庫為典型的外島水庫，水源主要來自於降雨，且受限於氣候及地形的因素，長年處於優養化狀態；寶山水庫未來將作為飲用水水庫之用，目前因透明度低而呈優養狀態；德基水庫是中部重要的供水水庫，以農業非點源污染為主要的污染源，然近年來由於九二一地震交通中斷之故，水質有日益改善的趨勢；南化水庫在莫拉克風災後受創嚴重，上游崩坍與沖刷甚鉅，故主要的優養因子為懸浮顆粒含量過高而造成透明度降低；澄清湖水庫水質近年已有部分改善，但尚未完全穩定，仍需後續觀察與治理；鳳山水庫雖不供給民生用水，但水庫水質優養化指標為本島最高，極需加以治理。本計畫透過水質模式分析、遙測影像判釋及現地勘查等方法，以瞭解水質污染負荷及污染熱點，並據此提出改善策略。現階段國內的水質管理所缺乏的是數據化的分析及對非點源污染的管理，即使個別點源污染排放已受到管制，整體污染量仍可能超出水體的涵容能力。本計畫另一個目標即是在制度面上改善水污染的管理，包含總量管制及暴雨逕流制度，透過模式的分析及相關文獻的蒐集，並且辦理專家諮詢會議，以研議國內制度建立的方向及後續政策推動的具體做法。另外，非點源污染最佳管理作業手冊的推廣，是加強對非點源污染控制相當重要的工具，本計畫針對84年至88年所訂定之既有手冊予以更新並本土化，並加入新興的技術觀念及實際案例，同時辦理手冊研習會以達到推廣之目的。最後，透過對上述工具的應用及制度的建構，建置後續水庫水質管理的作業範本，並加強國內未來對非點源污染管理的策略及方法。
中文關鍵字	非點源管制;總量管制;最佳管理作業

中文摘要

本計畫主要以國內七座水庫集水區的水質改善為目標，強化對非點源污染的管理，對各水庫水質的污染情形及管理計畫進行診斷與探討。新山水庫水質主要受到基隆河流域及內部負荷的影響，並以總磷為其限制因子；成功水庫為典型的外島水庫，水源主要來自於降雨，且受限於氣候及地形的因素，長年處於優養化狀態；寶山水庫未來將作為飲用水水庫之用，目前因透明度低而呈優養狀態；德基水庫是中部重要的供水水庫，以農業非點源污染為主要的污染源，然近年來由於九二一地震交通中斷之故，水質有日益改善的趨勢；南化水庫在莫拉克風災後受創嚴重，上游崩坍與沖刷甚鉅，故主要的優養因子為懸浮顆粒含量過高而造成透明度降低；澄清湖水庫水質近年已有部分改善，但尚未完全穩定，仍需後續觀察與治理；鳳山水庫雖不供給民生用水，但水庫水質優養化指標為本島最高，極需加以治理。本計畫透過水質模式分析、遙測影像判釋及現地勘查等方法，以瞭解水質污染負荷及污染熱點，並據此提出改善策略。現階段國內的水質管理所缺乏的是數據化的分析及對非點源污染的管理，即使個別點源污染排放已受到管制，整體污染量仍可能超出水體的涵容能力。本計畫另一個目標即是在制度面上改善水污染的管理，包含總量管制及暴雨逕流制度，透過模式的分析及相關文獻的蒐集，並且辦理專家諮詢會議，以研議國內制度建立的方向及後續政策推動的具體做法。另外，非點源污染最佳管理作業手冊的推廣，是加強對非點源污染控制相當重要的工具，本計畫針對84年至88年所訂定之既有手冊予以更新並本土化，並加入新興的技術觀念及實際案例，同時辦理手冊研習會以達到推廣之目的。最後，透過對上述工具的應用及制度的建構，建置後續水庫水質管理的作業範本，並加強國內未來對非點源污染管理的策略及方法。

中文關鍵字

非點源管制;總量管制;最佳管理作業

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	非點源污染現地處理技術研究計畫.rar	104MB		2011/3/1 上午 12:00:00

摘要	The aims of this project are to improve the water quality among 7 local reservoirs and watersheds, and to develop better management of non-point source (NPS) pollution. By conducting research on the water quality of the following reservoirs, we conclude that the pollution in Shin-shan Reservoir comes from Keelung River and its inside loading, and the total phosphorus (TP) is the main factor contributing the pollution. Chang-kung Reservoir is a typical offshore reservoir in which the water quality depends heavily on climate and terrain. Pao-shan Reservoir will mainly serve drinking water in the near future. It currently suffered from the low clarity problem as eutrophication status. Te-chi Reservoir is an important reservoir at central Taiwan and NPS is the main source of pollution. Nan-hwa Reservoir has been damaged severely after Morak Typhoon. The clarity is also the main factor of eutrophication in Nan-hwa Reservoir. The water quality of Cheng-Ching-Lake Reservoir has been improved these years ,but it is still needed for further and continuous improvement. The water quality of Fong-shan Reservoir is the worst one. For all these causes, we will study and use water quality models, remote sensing, and on-site surveys to promote the strategies for improving water quality. What is lacking for water quality management at this stage are the scientific analysis and the control of non-point source pollution, even if the individual point source pollution is under control, the overall amount of pollution may still exceed the carrying capacity of water body. Therefore, another objective of this project is to improve the system of water pollution management, including total maximum daily load (TMDL) and stormwater permit system. The relative references and cases are studied, and we will organize consultation meetings to deliberate the direction of the management systems for further planning. Moreover, to strengthen the management of NPS pollution, it is important to popularize the NPS-BMP manuals. This project will have to update and localize the original manuals by adding new technologies and concepts, and go through the manual workshop to achieve the purpose of promotion. Through the application of these tools and system, we can construct the domestic strategies and methods to water quality management as well as the NPS management for the future.
英文關鍵字	Non-Point Sources;TMDL;BMPs

摘要

The aims of this project are to improve the water quality among 7 local reservoirs and watersheds, and to develop better management of non-point source (NPS) pollution. By conducting research on the water quality of the following reservoirs, we conclude that the pollution in Shin-shan Reservoir comes from Keelung River and its inside loading, and the total phosphorus (TP) is the main factor contributing the pollution. Chang-kung Reservoir is a typical offshore reservoir in which the water quality depends heavily on climate and terrain. Pao-shan Reservoir will mainly serve drinking water in the near future. It currently suffered from the low clarity problem as eutrophication status. Te-chi Reservoir is an important reservoir at central Taiwan and NPS is the main source of pollution. Nan-hwa Reservoir has been damaged severely after Morak Typhoon. The clarity is also the main factor of eutrophication in Nan-hwa Reservoir. The water quality of Cheng-Ching-Lake Reservoir has been improved these years ,but it is still needed for further and continuous improvement. The water quality of Fong-shan Reservoir is the worst one. For all these causes, we will study and use water quality models, remote sensing, and on-site surveys to promote the strategies for improving water quality. What is lacking for water quality management at this stage are the scientific analysis and the control of non-point source pollution, even if the individual point source pollution is under control, the overall amount of pollution may still exceed the carrying capacity of water body. Therefore, another objective of this project is to improve the system of water pollution management, including total maximum daily load (TMDL) and stormwater permit system. The relative references and cases are studied, and we will organize consultation meetings to deliberate the direction of the management systems for further planning. Moreover, to strengthen the management of NPS pollution, it is important to popularize the NPS-BMP manuals. This project will have to update and localize the original manuals by adding new technologies and concepts, and go through the manual workshop to achieve the purpose of promotion. Through the application of these tools and system, we can construct the domestic strategies and methods to water quality management as well as the NPS management for the future.

英文關鍵字

Non-Point Sources;TMDL;BMPs