EPA-99-U1E1-02-101

099

3,000 千元

2010/04/06

2010/12/31

廖述良教授

綜計處

石秉鑫

國立中央大學永續環境科技研究中心

環境影響評估

環境影響評估;決策支援系統;環境因子

Environmental Impact Assessment;Decision Support System;Environmental factors

童慶斌教授;陳慶和教授;李連堯博士

許中駿

02-27680167#608

wallace@cy1000.com.tw

本計畫主要在於研究決策支援系統能否應用於環境影評估中，其包括文獻蒐集整理、影響因子探討和資料庫先期規劃等。計畫首先分析現行制度及法規，導入系統思維的問題解決原則，依永續發展、環境保護、環境管理及環境影響評估的基本概念，結合人類-自然生態系統整體土地開發與利用活動的手段與措施，規劃與設計合理可行的制度雛型外並重新以「活動」對「受體」的健康、安全、永續性的影響與否與程度進行深入探討。在文獻蒐集方面，計畫中蒐集國內外數十篇文獻，除詳述DSS應用於土壤管理、流域管理、公共工程等領域外並列舉澳大利亞、美國、歐盟英國三種不同的環評篩選方式。在問卷調查方面，其分析顯示大部的專家學者認為地價、就業、土地所有權、生活水準等4個環境因子認為不需考量，並認為地形、核廢料、動物等環境因子受到破壞時，分別對健康、安全、永續性影響最大。最後是有關系統及資料的規劃，研究顯示為突顯系統開發目的、提高審查效率，除認為DSS應改為環境管理資訊系統外，一個著重資料新鮮度、完整性、正確性，並整合即時性、互動性、空間性的線上系統應被開發。這系統可包含線上認定標準說明表、整合KPI的案件管理系統、及導入系統動力模式的評估方式等。為利後續發展的參考，計畫中除規劃EIA各階段所需的系統類別、資訊內容、系統功能等要素外，並認為這些資料應同時包含資料庫、工具庫(模式庫)、案例庫、知識庫等。而對於現行書件系統則建議可以座標、XML等技術進行整合。

環境影響評估;決策支援系統;環境因子

千一科技_定稿.pdf

9MB

2011/3/1 上午 12:00:00

This project is to study the decision support system which can be applied in environmental impact assessment, Including interviews and questionnaire survey, impact factor of discussion and database of pre-planning etc.. The current system and regulations which is first analyzed in program, into the principles of systems thinking to solve the problem, according to sustainable development, environmental protection, environmental management and the basic concepts of environmental impact assessment, with the human - natural ecosystem of the overall land development and utilization of means and measures activities, planning and design of the prototype system is reasonably practicable and re-addition of "activities " of the "receptor" in the health, safety, sustainability and the degree of depth. According to literature search, dozens of domestic and foreign literature is collected, excluding DSS applied in soil management, watershed management, public works and other fields, and listed environmental assessment of three different screening methods in Australia, the United States, the European Union. According to survey, Analysis showed that most of the experts and scholars believe that land prices, employment, land ownership, living standards and other environmental factors that do not need to considerate, and that the terrain, nuclear waste, animal damage and other environmental factors which damaged is respectively affect largest of health, safety, and sustainability. The planning of the system and data, studies highlight the system development for the purpose of improving the efficiency review, excluding that the DSS should be changed to environmental management information system, a focus on data freshness, completeness, correctness, and integrate real-time, interactive, spatial of the online system should be developed. System table contains standard instructions found online, integrated KPI of case management system, and systems dynamics model of the assessment methods etc.. In order to follow-up development, in addition to planning for different stages of EIA system types, content, and other factors of the system functions, and that such information should also include database, tools library (Pattern Library), case base, knowledge base etc.. For the environmental case system, which is recommended to use coordinate, XML for integration.

Environmental Impact Assessment;Decision Support System;Environmental factors