環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號	EPA-99-H102-02-160
經費年度	099
計畫經費	890 千元
專案開始日期	2010/12/29
專案結束日期	2011/06/30
專案主持人	邱文琳
主辦單位	廢管處
承辦人	顏瑞錫
執行單位	財團法人環境資源研究發展基金會
專案分類	廢棄物管理
中文關鍵字	永續物質管理、永續資源管理、資源生產力、總體經濟物質流帳
英文關鍵字	sustainable material management, sustainable resource management, resource productivity, Economy-wide Material Flow Accounts
協同主持人	馬鴻文
共同主持人
計畫聯絡人	邱文琳
計畫聯絡電話	02-23753013#185
計畫聯絡信箱	wenlingchiu@mail2000.com.tw

中文摘要	本計畫包括以下三大工作成果 (一)國外政策法規及推動計畫蒐集彙整OECD、歐盟、日本及荷蘭推動永續物質管理的緣起、目標、推動架構/方式等內容，瞭解到廢棄物管理和永續物質管理（SMM）在管理範疇、管理目標及策略措施的基本差異，並提出值得我國參考、採納的內容。 (二)評估工具之案例說明針對國內外之物質流指標與政策管理標之優選方式做介紹，包括評估工具如何引導SMM相關政策法規之推動方向，並嘗試提出國內後續執行之初步建議。內容主要包括國家尺度總體物質流指標群、物質流動所造成之環境衝擊評估、從原料、產品與服務來進行生命週期物質管理等三個部份。 (三)資源循環政策規劃草案透過國內外永續物質管理/永續資源管理（SMM/SRM）相關資訊比較、分析，配合國內未來施政方向，提出具前瞻性之資源循環政策（草案），包括管理範疇、目標及實施策略 1.願景：資源循環利用、保存自然資本 2.施政目標：資源效率最大化及環境衝擊最小化 3.管理範疇：以資源（含廢棄物）為範疇，短期優先以已有統計數據的廢棄物、物質/產品為管理對象，長期應將自然資源納入。 4.實施策略：本計畫引進產品生命週期思維，參酌先進國家資源永續管理作法，檢討國內政策法規及行動計畫（強制性）及配合國際相關規範（自願性），提出不同生命週期的實施策略如后： (1)原料取得\運用階段：掌握國內資源供需、建立資源管理機制、增加資源可取得性及增加資源生產力。 (2)產品設計\製造階段：減少使用(有害)物質、推動環境化設計、加強供應鏈管理及推廣綠色工廠。 (3)產品消費\使用階段：強化環保產品認證制度、鼓勵綠色採購及消費、發展綠色供銷網絡及推動綠色貿易。 (4)舊品及廢品再利用/處置階段：提升源頭減量及回收再利用、研擬廢棄物終止認定準則、創新靜脈產業技術及協調不同環保介質管理方式。
中文關鍵字	永續物質管理、永續資源管理、資源生產力、總體經濟物質流帳

中文摘要

本計畫包括以下三大工作成果 (一)國外政策法規及推動計畫蒐集彙整OECD、歐盟、日本及荷蘭推動永續物質管理的緣起、目標、推動架構/方式等內容，瞭解到廢棄物管理和永續物質管理（SMM）在管理範疇、管理目標及策略措施的基本差異，並提出值得我國參考、採納的內容。 (二)評估工具之案例說明針對國內外之物質流指標與政策管理標之優選方式做介紹，包括評估工具如何引導SMM相關政策法規之推動方向，並嘗試提出國內後續執行之初步建議。內容主要包括國家尺度總體物質流指標群、物質流動所造成之環境衝擊評估、從原料、產品與服務來進行生命週期物質管理等三個部份。 (三)資源循環政策規劃草案透過國內外永續物質管理/永續資源管理（SMM/SRM）相關資訊比較、分析，配合國內未來施政方向，提出具前瞻性之資源循環政策（草案），包括管理範疇、目標及實施策略 1.願景：資源循環利用、保存自然資本 2.施政目標：資源效率最大化及環境衝擊最小化 3.管理範疇：以資源（含廢棄物）為範疇，短期優先以已有統計數據的廢棄物、物質/產品為管理對象，長期應將自然資源納入。 4.實施策略：本計畫引進產品生命週期思維，參酌先進國家資源永續管理作法，檢討國內政策法規及行動計畫（強制性）及配合國際相關規範（自願性），提出不同生命週期的實施策略如后： (1)原料取得\運用階段：掌握國內資源供需、建立資源管理機制、增加資源可取得性及增加資源生產力。 (2)產品設計\製造階段：減少使用(有害)物質、推動環境化設計、加強供應鏈管理及推廣綠色工廠。 (3)產品消費\使用階段：強化環保產品認證制度、鼓勵綠色採購及消費、發展綠色供銷網絡及推動綠色貿易。 (4)舊品及廢品再利用/處置階段：提升源頭減量及回收再利用、研擬廢棄物終止認定準則、創新靜脈產業技術及協調不同環保介質管理方式。

中文關鍵字

永續物質管理、永續資源管理、資源生產力、總體經濟物質流帳

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	EPA-99-H102-02-160.pdf	5MB		2011/11/1 上午 12:00:00

摘要	1. Policies, regulations and action plans in developed countries related with SMM/SRM We collected and compiled the main reasons, goals, frameworks and measures for promotion and implementation of sustainable material management/ sustainable resources management （SMM/SRM）in OECD, EU, Japan and Holland. We’ve learned the differences in terms of the scopes, goals, strategies and measures of waste management and SMM in the above organizations and countries. Useful informations are provided to Taiwan EPA. 2.Information system and assessment tools case studies： The first case is EW-MFA indicator system which has been found useful in monitoring overall input, output, and balance of material flow associated to the economy. The second case highlights the environmental impacts induced by material consumption. The result also unveils the opportunities in decoupling economic growth and resources depletion. The third case is to take the work done by US EPA which examines the SRM policy relevancies for a wide variety of raw materials, products, and services. The prioritized strategies under “life cycle material management” can refer to the rankings of raw materials, product and services. 3. A Draft Plan of Resource Cycling Policy We’ve compared and analyzed the information related to SMM/SRM in the domestic and foreign policies. Considering domestic planning, we’ve provided a prospective draft plan of Resource Cycling Policy for Taiwan, including the scope, goal, strategies and measures. (1)Vision：resource recycling and preserve nature resources (2)Objective of resource management：The objective should be resources, including the waste. Wastes, materials and products with statistics can be the objectives of the policy in short term and other nature resources should be included in long term. (2)Goals of the Resource Cycling Policy：The maximization of resource efficiency and minimization of environmental impacts (3)Strategies in different life cycle phases： (A) The obtainment and utilization of raw material phase: learn the supply and demands of domestic resources, set up resource management mechanism, increase resource availability and resource productivity. (B) The product design and manufacturing phase: reduce the usage of (hazardous) material, promote environmental design, strengthen supply chain management and promote green factories. (C) The product consumption and usage phase: strengthen environmental products certification system, encourage green purchase, develop green products’ supply and demands channels and promote green trade. (D) The recycling and disposal of used product/waste phase: promote resource reduction and recycling, draft criterion to identify the end of waste, innovate venous industrial technology and harmonize different measures to manage environmental mediums.
英文關鍵字	sustainable material management, sustainable resource management, resource productivity, Economy-wide Material Flow Accounts

摘要

1. Policies, regulations and action plans in developed countries related with SMM/SRM We collected and compiled the main reasons, goals, frameworks and measures for promotion and implementation of sustainable material management/ sustainable resources management （SMM/SRM）in OECD, EU, Japan and Holland. We’ve learned the differences in terms of the scopes, goals, strategies and measures of waste management and SMM in the above organizations and countries. Useful informations are provided to Taiwan EPA. 2.Information system and assessment tools case studies： The first case is EW-MFA indicator system which has been found useful in monitoring overall input, output, and balance of material flow associated to the economy. The second case highlights the environmental impacts induced by material consumption. The result also unveils the opportunities in decoupling economic growth and resources depletion. The third case is to take the work done by US EPA which examines the SRM policy relevancies for a wide variety of raw materials, products, and services. The prioritized strategies under “life cycle material management” can refer to the rankings of raw materials, product and services. 3. A Draft Plan of Resource Cycling Policy We’ve compared and analyzed the information related to SMM/SRM in the domestic and foreign policies. Considering domestic planning, we’ve provided a prospective draft plan of Resource Cycling Policy for Taiwan, including the scope, goal, strategies and measures. (1)Vision：resource recycling and preserve nature resources (2)Objective of resource management：The objective should be resources, including the waste. Wastes, materials and products with statistics can be the objectives of the policy in short term and other nature resources should be included in long term. (2)Goals of the Resource Cycling Policy：The maximization of resource efficiency and minimization of environmental impacts (3)Strategies in different life cycle phases： (A) The obtainment and utilization of raw material phase: learn the supply and demands of domestic resources, set up resource management mechanism, increase resource availability and resource productivity. (B) The product design and manufacturing phase: reduce the usage of (hazardous) material, promote environmental design, strengthen supply chain management and promote green factories. (C) The product consumption and usage phase: strengthen environmental products certification system, encourage green purchase, develop green products’ supply and demands channels and promote green trade. (D) The recycling and disposal of used product/waste phase: promote resource reduction and recycling, draft criterion to identify the end of waste, innovate venous industrial technology and harmonize different measures to manage environmental mediums.

英文關鍵字

sustainable material management, sustainable resource management, resource productivity, Economy-wide Material Flow Accounts