099

192 千元

2010/04/15

2010/12/31

柳大雄

雲林縣環境保護局

翁美倫

海暉環境科技股份有限公司

區域環境管理

海洋污染、緊急應變聯防體系

梁馨庭

07-7620108#

meiluen@ylepb.gov.tw

行政院環境保護署97年6月18日訂定「水污染事件緊急應變及聯防體系作業要點」，將台灣本島依地理位置分別成立北、中、南及東四區聯防體系。一旦因風災、水災及地震等天然災害影響，導致重大廢污水處理設施毀損、地上儲油槽滲漏、管線破裂或人為操作疏失、惡意偷排、偷倒廢(污)水、油品等行為，造成重大水污染事件時，各級主管機關除依要點規定採取緊急應變措施外，並可以依據規定，適時啟動水污染事件緊急應變聯防體系，協助共同處理。 本計畫主要工作內容說明如下： 一、本計畫所稱之計畫區域以苗栗縣、臺中市、臺中縣、南投縣、彰化縣、 雲林縣六縣市為原則，及經行政院環境保護署同意得擴及指定縣市。 二、辦理計畫區域內會同環保局人員進行一次器材清潔保養維護與清點服 務，以維護應變器材之正常功能。 三、計畫區域內之環保局建立水污染緊急應變分區聯防體系與其相關啟動與 退場機制。 四、更新環保署水污染及海洋事件緊急應變資訊系統。 五、辦理水/海污染緊急應變演練及教育訓練。 (一)中區水污染事件緊急應變演練1場次。 (二)海洋污染緊急應變演練1場次。 (三)水污染及海洋污染教育訓練1場次。 (四)緊急應變器材訓練1場次。 六、水污染事件緊急協助(本計畫責任轄區包括：苗栗縣、臺中市、臺中縣、 南投縣、彰化縣、雲林縣6縣市。處理範疇包括：河川及海洋、內陸水 體之油品及其他化學品造成之環境污染)。 七、其他配合事項 本計畫主要工作進度說明如下： 一、本工作團隊已於99年5月10日至20日間完成針對區域內各縣市相關單位之應變器材進行保養、清點。並於99年6月完成行政院環保署海洋污染防置管理系統上網更新工作。 二、於計畫執行期間本團隊已協助完成聯防體系之建立，並依環保署修正意見修正完成，修訂為中區地面水體污染事件緊急應變聯防體系作業要點，責任轄區包括苗栗縣、台中市、台中縣、南投縣、彰化縣及雲林縣等聯防體系，建立中區各縣市應變聯繫名單，並完成其相關啟動與退場機制規劃。 三、於99年7月20日完成99年度中區海洋油污染緊急應變及麥寮港海洋污染緊急應變計畫演練預演，原定99年7月28日完成第二次預演及正式演練，但因天候不佳連日大雨故延期舉辦，並已於9月7日完成正式演練，且供提供新聞稿1則。 四、99年8月19日上午於雲林縣斗六工業區服務中心會議室完成「水及海洋污染緊急應變教育訓練」，下午完成「緊急應變器材教育訓練」。並提供新聞稿1則。 五、截至八月二十一日止共協助完成4件中區水污染事件應變工作，包含：台中市工業區欣晃化工廠失火案，雲林縣崙背鄉大有村豬血鴨血加工廠燃料油洩漏事件，台中縣高美溼地油污污染事件，麥寮台塑六輕二廠大火引發灰渣污染事件，各水污染事件均順利完成。 六、本計畫編製修訂「雲林縣水污染緊急應變處理作業手冊」並於99年5月27日提供 貴局應變使用。並於99年10月11日完成依貴局要求提送作業要點修正對照表。 七、雲林縣環保局於今年99年10月11日(一)上午9點30分假四樓大禮堂辦理「雲林縣99年度海洋污染防治法法令說明會」提供新聞稿1則。 八、99年11月23日於雲林縣斗六市文化路光明橋前石榴班溪水域完成99年度中區河川油污事件染緊急應變演練預演，並已於11月26日完成正式演練，且供提供新聞稿2則。 另本計畫將藉由辦理河川與海洋污染緊急應變演練，加強區域內通報作業流程與聯防作業之熟悉度，希冀提高應變之成效。且辦理水污染及海洋污染教育訓練與緊急應變器材訓練，可提升區域內應變人員之應變技術，且藉由事先之應變策略規劃可提供未來發生事故時之應變參考，減少污染擴散及經濟損失。

海洋污染、緊急應變聯防體系

中區水汙染(已解鎖).pdf

14MB

2016/2/1 上午 12:00:00

The Environmental Protection Administration setup a “Water Pollution Incident Emergency Response and Defense System Of Main Points” on 18th of June 2008, with Northern, Central, Southern and Eastern defense system districts. The effect of typhoons, floods and earthquakes and other natural disasters to cause damage to infrastructure and facilities (Such as: damage to waste water treatment facilities; ground storage tank leakage; pipeline rupture; human error; ineffective drainage; wastewater, oil or chemical contamination of water; etc) can cause significant water pollution incidents. Emergency response action can be taken at all levels in accordance with the governing authority and based on the regulations, to start the Water Pollution Emergency Response Defense System quickly and effectively. The main tasks of the project are as follows: 1. The plan referred to this project six areas in the Central District: Miaoli County, Taichung City, Taichung County, Nantou County, Changhua County and Yunlin County. This principle of six counties and cities can be extended under agreement with the EPA. 2. To perform, in conjunction with the EPA, cleaning and maintenance of equipment and inventory services, in order to maintain the function and readiness of equipment. 3. To plan for EPB establish water pollution emergency response regional defense system and the start and exit mechanisms. 4. Update the EPA's information system which is related to water and ocean incidents. 5. To perform water and ocean emergency response activities and training. (1) To perform a water pollution emergency response activity in the central area once. (2) To perform ocean pollution emergency response activity once. (3) To perform water and ocean pollution training once. (4) To perform emergency response equipment training once. 6. Provide emergency assistance for water pollution incidents (within the areas of Miaoli County, Taichung City, Taichung County, Nantou County, Changhua County and Yunlin County. Handled areas included: Rivers, oceans and inland water). 7. With other contents: The progress of the project is as follows: (1) The team completed maintenance and inventory of response equipment for each department in the counties and cities during 10th may to 20th may, 2010, and also completed updates to EPA’s ocean pollution prevent administration system in June 2010. (2) The team has assisted to complete the establishment of the defense system and also made revisions and amendments in accordance with the EPA's guidelines within the Central defense system district (Miaoli County, Taichung City, Taichung County, Nantou County, Changhua County and Yunlin County). (3) Completed the first exercise of Central Area and Mailiao Port Ocean Pollution Emergency Response Projects on 20th July of 2010. It was expected the second exercise would be completed on 28th of July in 2010, but it was delayed due to bad weather. This second exercise was completed on 7th of September and press releases were also provided. (4) On the morning of 19th of August, 2010, “Water and Ocean Pollution Emergency Response Training” was completed in the conference room of Yunlin County Touliu Industrial Area. Completion of “Emergency Response Equipment Training” followed in the afternoon, and press releases were provided. (5) As of the 21st of August, we have participated in responses to four water pollution incidents. These incidents were: The fire at the Yan-Huang industrial area, Taichuang; The fuel oil spill from a pig and duck's blood factory in Dayou village, Yunlin County; The oil pollution incident at Gaomei Wetland, Taichuang County; The ash residue pollution from fire at factory 2 of Formosa N0.6 Naphtha, Mailiao. The response to each of these incidents was completed successfully. (6) The project compiled and revised the "Yunlin County Water Pollution Emergency Response Operations Brochure", and provided it to the Yunlin EPB to use on 27th of May, 2010. According to the requirements of bureau, the revised comparison table of operation's key points was completed and submitted on 11th of October, 2010. (7) Yunlin EPB provided a press release, “Ocean Pollution Prevention Laws Seminar in Yunlin county, 2010”, performed on the 4th floor in the hall at 9:30 am on 11th of October, 2010. (8) Completed the exercise of Central Area River Oil Pollution Emergency Response Activity at Shiliuben River, Guangming Bridge, Wenhua Rd., Douliu City, Yunlin County on 23rd of November, 2010. Two press releases were provided. Ongoing, additional River and Ocean Pollution Emergency Response exercises will be performed, to strengthen knowledge and expertise, and improve the effectiveness of responses. Continued training in response procedures and equipment use will enhance the skills of personnel in the region, and the experience gained from prior responses will be used to improve responses in the future. These factors will help to reduce the impact of pollution and resulting economic loss.