EPA-99-HA14-03-A064

099

3,970 千元

2010/02/09

2010/12/31

朱宏毅

回收基管會

梁鴻君

財團法人台灣產業服務基金會

化學物質管理

生質塑膠、新處理技術、回收補貼制度

Biomass plastic, new recycled materials, recycling levies and subsidies of waste containers

詹坤潔

詹坤潔

02-27844188#204

s8657009@yahoo.com.tw

為了避免生質塑膠混入傳統塑膠回收體系中，本計畫檢討生質塑膠對傳統塑膠廢容器回收處理業之影響，結果顯示現階段影響並不大，但未來若使用量增加、應用範圍擴大，則可能造成嚴重的衝擊。在開發生質塑膠容器物質回收再利用技術及檢討回收處理成效方面，本計畫已有效降低回收之PLA容器雜質率，惟仍未達PLA再生料品質標準。回收體系方面，至11月底全省已回收78.72噸之PLA，僅10.11噸之PLA由偉盟公司購入進行試處理，建議透過顏色管理及提高回收價格兩種方式增加回收品質及回收量。 本計畫規劃以簡式生命周期及AHP專家問卷兩種方式評估農藥廢容器最適處理方式，經評估後顯示由甲級焚化廠進行熱能回收再利用為現階段農藥廢容器最適處理方式，目前已積極輔導榮工彰濱廠申請中。另為提升農藥廢容器回收品質及宣導相關知識，99年度在全台各地辦理8場農藥廢容器分類回收宣導說明會，期能透過教育訓練方式降低肥料廢容器進入農藥廢容器體系情形。另本計畫研析易遭棄置有色玻璃容器之類型，據以擬提升不易回收廢玻璃容器回收率之執行策略，建議短期以要求業者加強宣導及請環保局加強巡查方式降低隨意棄置情形，中期建議與業者協商自辦押瓶，若持續有回收成效不彰情形，長期則建議以回收獎勵金進行回收，解決隨地棄置問題。在廢鋁箔包裝袋分離處理技術及成本效益之可行性分析方面，結果顯示處理技術雖具可行性，但因前端分類不易、分選成本高且再利用價值低，故實質經濟效益低。 為提升廢容器回收處理再利用管理效率及再生料品質，本計畫研擬廢容器回收清除處理補貼變革方案，透過直接補貼處理業者，且不計無回收登記證之回收業者進場量方式，保障有回收登記證之業者並讓交易回歸市場機制，另透過簡化稽核認證流程及建立再生料認驗證機制，降低回收、處理業成本並增加再生料價值，提升整體資源回收產業產值。

生質塑膠、新處理技術、回收補貼制度

990853期末2.pdf

6MB

2011/4/1 上午 12:00:00

In order to avoid biomass plastic mixing into traditional plastic recycling system, this project discussed the impact of biomass plastic for recycle and treatment business. The result showed the effect was limited. However, if the use and application of biomass plastic increase in the future, it may cause serious percussion. For developing reuse technology of biomass plastic containers and reviewing the benefit of recycle and treatment, this plan saw a big fall in the impurities of PLA fragment by test treatment, only that the quality of regenerated PLA remained out of reach the standard for use. Until December 2010, PLA of 78.72 tonnes has been recycled, only 10.11 tonnes were bought by WeiMon Industry Co. for test treatment. It was suggested that using color management and rising recycling price to increase the recycled PLA container quality and quantity. This plan adopted both streamlined life cycle and Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) to assess the optimal way of treatment for pesticide containers. The result showed that heat-energy recycled by A-grade incinerator would be the best one. At the moment, RSEA Engineering Corporation at Chunghua Coastal Industrial Park is being actively assisted to apply for treatment license. Besides, in order to rise recycle quality and knowledge of pesticide containers, we held eight seminars to promote for sorting. Through education training, we hope to prevent fertilize containers from mixed into pesticide container recycling system. In order to lift up the recycling rate for waste color glass containers, we investigated the type of color glass containers which littered easily. In the short-term, we suggested that players reinforce the promotion of recycling and EPB enhance inspection to decrease randomly littering. We also suggested negotiating with player for deposit-refund system in the mid-term. If the recycling rate is still low, we suggested setting up incentives for recycling in the long-term. In the meantime, we analyzed the feasibility for sorting technology and cost effect of aluminum foil package. The result showed it was feasible technology, but it was not easy for sorting and cost was high and the value of reuse was low. In conclusion, the economic benefit was beyond what we projected. In order to raise the recycle and treatment management efficiency of waste container and the quality of regenerated materials, this project worked out a reformed plan for recycling levies and subsidies scheme of waste containers. The reformed plan would reimburse waste treatment business directly and wouldn’t count recycle business without license. This could protect licensed companies and bring the business back to market mechanism. Through simplified process of the Third-party Auditing and Certification and the mechanism of Certification and Verification for regenerated materials, the recycle and treatment business as a whole could decrease cost and increase the value of regenerated materials.

Biomass plastic, new recycled materials, recycling levies and subsidies of waste containers