EPA-99-H101-02-228

099

3,780 千元

2010/03/26

2010/12/31

陳孝仲

廢管處

邱俊雄

康城工程顧問股份有限公司

廢棄物管理

一般廢棄物;零廢棄;再利用

municipal waste;zero waste;reuse

陳孝仲

02-27849899#

cambridge@camec.com.tw

本計畫目的為瞭解「垃圾處理方案之檢討與展望」、「一般廢棄物資源循環推動計畫工作」之推動現況以追蹤管考環保署「垃圾零廢棄」之中期管理目標，另蒐集全國一般廢棄物處理處置設施之供需現況及「垃圾減量」、「適燃性廢棄物不進掩埋場」對垃圾清運量成分影響，以評析我國一般廢棄物再利用工作與一般廢棄物類別與性質。經本年度執行及彙整，統計99年1～8月之資源回收率為37.52%、廚餘回收率為9.24%、巨大廢棄物回收再利用率為1%，平均每人每日垃圾清運量為0.497公斤，全國垃圾妥善處理率為99.97%，已符合預期目標。為達成105年台灣垃圾量較歷史最高量減70%、資源回收再利用率達60%之目標，本計畫建議：(1)就分類、收集、貯存及民眾回收行為檢討廚餘及巨大廢棄物回收方式，提升廚餘與巨大廢棄物回收效率、減少回收物中雜質，提升處理效率。(2)廚餘可利用焚化廠貯坑與掩埋場進行廚餘前處理脫水，可減少處理成本及提高民營堆肥業者處理意願。(3)尚有處理餘裕量之公營廚餘與巨大廢棄物再利用設施協助鄰近地區之再利用。(4)擴大委託民營堆肥及廢木材再利用設施進行廚餘及巨大廢棄物再利用。(5)訂定各縣市回收再利用目標，促使各縣市政府加強辦理。(6)公務機關優先採購廚餘及巨大廢棄物再利用產品，暢通去化管道。(7)持續推行資源回收基金補貼之經濟誘因，促使民間擴大參與「公告應回收廢棄物(資源物)」再利用廠之興建及營運，提供足額之再利用設施容量，以妥善進行資源回收再利用。

一般廢棄物;零廢棄;再利用

EPA-99-H101-02-228.pdf

6MB

2011/3/1 上午 12:00:00

This project is being implemented over the period from March 28 to December 31, 2010. The main objective of the project is to help the Environmental Protection Administration gain a better understanding of the implementation status of the Refuse Processing Plan (Review and Outlook for the Future) and the Programs for General Waste Recycling and Resources Recovery, so as to facilitate follow-up and evaluation of the mid-term management objectives relating to the government’s “zero waste” policy. The project also involves the collection of data on the supply and demand situation with regard to general waste processing facilities in Taiwan, and analysis of the impact of the government’s “waste reduction” policy and its policy of promoting the incineration of waste suited to burning (rather than disposing of it in landfill sites) on the volume of waste being disposed of and its component elements, thereby permitting an appraisal of general waste recycling work in Taiwan and of general waste categories and characteristics. The statistics compiled using these data show that, over the period January – August 2010, the recycling rate in Taiwan was 37.52%; the Recycling rate of food waste was 9.24%; the bulky waste recycling and reuse rate was 1%; the volume of municipal waste cleared per capita per day was 0.497 kg; the disposal or treatment rate of municipal waste was 99.97%. These figures show that the original targets have been hit. In order to achieve the goal of reducing the level of waste produced in Taiwan each year to a level 70% below its historic high by 2016, and bring the resource repurposing rate up to 60%, it is recommended that: (1) The recovery methods used for food waste and bulky waste should be reviewed to improve recovery and processing efficiency. (2) Incinerator plant storage pits and landfill sites should be used to implement dehydration of food waste, so as to reduce the cost of processing this waste. (3) Public food waste repurposing and bulky waste repurposing facilities that have spare capacity should proactively assist neighboring districts with repurposing, so as to maximize processing efficiency. (4) More use should be made of private-sector composting and waste timber repurposing facilities. (5) Recovery and repurposing targets should be set for individual counties and cities. (6) Public-sector agencies should give priority to products made from recycled food waste and bulky waste when undertaking purchasing operations. (7) The economic incentives provided by the Resource Recovery Fund Subsidies program should be maintained, so as to encourage increased private-sector involvement in the establishment and operation of recycling facilities for those categories of waste that have been formally designated as targets of recovery and repurposing (i.e. “resources”).

municipal waste;zero waste;reuse