環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號	EPA-99-G106-02-243
經費年度	099
計畫經費	950 千元
專案開始日期	2010/11/15
專案結束日期	2011/10/31
專案主持人	魏靜芬
主辦單位	水保處
承辦人	李怡芬
執行單位	社團法人臺灣海洋事務策進會
專案分類	水質保護
中文關鍵字	海洋污染、污染防治、環境保護
英文關鍵字	Marine Pollution, Pollution Control, Environmental Protection
協同主持人	徐克銘
共同主持人
計畫聯絡人	徐克銘
計畫聯絡電話	02-23930660#
計畫聯絡信箱	tmmpda.org@msa.hinet.net

中文摘要	我們對於海洋生態、環境、資源、物種的探究與了解，以及污染廢棄物的處置，因為海洋保護觀念的興起而開始逐漸改善。雖然不時有污染事件的發生，海洋環境中過漁與生態破壞的情事，也漸漸有所改善。未來如何長期經營海洋與管理海洋，需要長遠的思考模式與持續的執行能力，才能促成海洋的永續利用，這就是「海洋治理」的精神。換言之，未來目標應以恢復海洋生態、保持良好的海洋環境，重建人類與海洋共存時代；亦即，在不破壞海洋環境的理念下，維繫人類與海洋的良好關係。發生於我國海洋污染防治法公布施行前，1977年2月7日布拉格油輪(Borag)基隆外海漏油事件，對我國造成重大損害。這個事件催生了我國海洋污染防治法。該法在1990年底公布施行後，旋即發生了阿瑪斯輪事件。隨後歷經10多年的執行，相關法令也到了應適度檢討增修刪改的時候。本研究先彙整相關公約法制，加以系統化整理並分析之。其次，參考並比較重要國家內國法制規範架構。嗣再參佐檢討既往發生在我國水域之案例及相關文獻後，提出海洋污染防治法之修正草案。最後，這個研究將運用法規影響分析(RIA)的流程檢視其結論。這個研究成果可以提供主管機關行政院環境保護署日後修法之參考以及其他研究之基礎。
中文關鍵字	海洋污染、污染防治、環境保護

中文摘要

我們對於海洋生態、環境、資源、物種的探究與了解，以及污染廢棄物的處置，因為海洋保護觀念的興起而開始逐漸改善。雖然不時有污染事件的發生，海洋環境中過漁與生態破壞的情事，也漸漸有所改善。未來如何長期經營海洋與管理海洋，需要長遠的思考模式與持續的執行能力，才能促成海洋的永續利用，這就是「海洋治理」的精神。換言之，未來目標應以恢復海洋生態、保持良好的海洋環境，重建人類與海洋共存時代；亦即，在不破壞海洋環境的理念下，維繫人類與海洋的良好關係。發生於我國海洋污染防治法公布施行前，1977年2月7日布拉格油輪(Borag)基隆外海漏油事件，對我國造成重大損害。這個事件催生了我國海洋污染防治法。該法在1990年底公布施行後，旋即發生了阿瑪斯輪事件。隨後歷經10多年的執行，相關法令也到了應適度檢討增修刪改的時候。本研究先彙整相關公約法制，加以系統化整理並分析之。其次，參考並比較重要國家內國法制規範架構。嗣再參佐檢討既往發生在我國水域之案例及相關文獻後，提出海洋污染防治法之修正草案。最後，這個研究將運用法規影響分析(RIA)的流程檢視其結論。這個研究成果可以提供主管機關行政院環境保護署日後修法之參考以及其他研究之基礎。

中文關鍵字

海洋污染、污染防治、環境保護

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	海洋污染防治法檢討專案工作計畫報告(EPA-99-G106-02-243).pdf	5MB		2012/5/1 上午 12:00:00

摘要	Because of the rise of the marine conservation concept, the understanding of marine ecology, environmental protection, resources conservation, as well as the disposal of contaminated waste, a gradual improvement has been taken. Although there are still pollution incidents happen, the situation of protecting marine environment has been gradually improved. Considering the purposes of long-term managing marine environment in the future, the author believes that we need a long-term consideration and continued implementation capacity to contribute the eternity of the ocean. That is the insight of the "Ocean Governance". In other words, the future goals should be to restore the marine ecology, to maintain a good marine environment, and to reconstruct the coexistence of human and oceans. It is the author’s thought that it would be important to maintain a good relationship between human beings and the oceans but without damaging the marine environment. Before the enforcement of Marine Pollution Control Act, the oil spill incidents of the “Borag” occurring in open waters near Keelung on February 7, 1977, makes serious damage to Taiwan. This incident expedites the Marine Pollution Control Act of Taiwan. This act was promulgated at the end of 1990, and the Amorgos oil-spilling incident immediately occurred at the south of Taiwan. Then after 10 years of implementation, it might be time to review the impact of the enforcement of this act and modify it. This research would try to collect, systemize and analyze these concerned regulations of international conventions or treaties at the first. Secondly, we will refers to and compares with municipal legal frameworks of other important states. Thirdly, this search will review these cases occured in Taiwan waters and literature on protection of maritime pollution. And we would raise a proposal of the draft amendment to the Marine Pollution Control Act. Finally, this search would verify the conclusion through the process of Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA). The achievement of this research would be transformed into the draft amendments of Marine Pollution Control Act by the Environment Protection Administration, Executive Yuan.
英文關鍵字	Marine Pollution, Pollution Control, Environmental Protection

摘要

Because of the rise of the marine conservation concept, the understanding of marine ecology, environmental protection, resources conservation, as well as the disposal of contaminated waste, a gradual improvement has been taken. Although there are still pollution incidents happen, the situation of protecting marine environment has been gradually improved. Considering the purposes of long-term managing marine environment in the future, the author believes that we need a long-term consideration and continued implementation capacity to contribute the eternity of the ocean. That is the insight of the "Ocean Governance". In other words, the future goals should be to restore the marine ecology, to maintain a good marine environment, and to reconstruct the coexistence of human and oceans. It is the author’s thought that it would be important to maintain a good relationship between human beings and the oceans but without damaging the marine environment. Before the enforcement of Marine Pollution Control Act, the oil spill incidents of the “Borag” occurring in open waters near Keelung on February 7, 1977, makes serious damage to Taiwan. This incident expedites the Marine Pollution Control Act of Taiwan. This act was promulgated at the end of 1990, and the Amorgos oil-spilling incident immediately occurred at the south of Taiwan. Then after 10 years of implementation, it might be time to review the impact of the enforcement of this act and modify it. This research would try to collect, systemize and analyze these concerned regulations of international conventions or treaties at the first. Secondly, we will refers to and compares with municipal legal frameworks of other important states. Thirdly, this search will review these cases occured in Taiwan waters and literature on protection of maritime pollution. And we would raise a proposal of the draft amendment to the Marine Pollution Control Act. Finally, this search would verify the conclusion through the process of Regulatory Impact Analysis (RIA). The achievement of this research would be transformed into the draft amendments of Marine Pollution Control Act by the Environment Protection Administration, Executive Yuan.

英文關鍵字

Marine Pollution, Pollution Control, Environmental Protection