環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號
經費年度	100
計畫經費	7,450 千元
專案開始日期	2011/02/09
專案結束日期	2011/12/31
專案主持人	張文旭
主辦單位	臺中市政府環境保護局
承辦人	陳秋英
執行單位	祥威環境科技有限公司
專案分類	大氣空氣、環境監測及檢測
中文關鍵字	空氣品質監測;PSI;操作維護;噪音監測
英文關鍵字	the monitoring of air quality;PSI;operation and maintance;the monitoring of noise
協同主持人
共同主持人
計畫聯絡人	張文旭
計畫聯絡電話	04-23167146#
計畫聯絡信箱	zupa@leder.com.tw

中文摘要	本計畫執行期間為100年2月9日至100年12月31日，由於99年度原臺中縣計畫執行至100年5月3日止，因此2月9日至5月3日期間兩計畫工作重疊部份仍由99年臺中縣計畫執行。本計畫執行至今皆能完成環保局交付之各項任務與職責，主要工作內容包括空氣品質人工測站之採樣分析與保養維護、自動測站之定期維護、電子看板維護、固定式噪音監測站校正維護、移動式噪音測站監測、噪音設備管理、噪音管制系統維護與噪音相關報表提交、空品及噪音監測網評估建議等。空氣品質人工測站方面，每月針對臺中市9座測站進行1次落塵採樣與分析、2次TSP採樣與分析及維護保養、1次流量單點校正與每季執行1次流量多點校正，目前各測站儀器設備狀況皆良好。100年1～9月平均測值與99年同期比較，各測站TSP及落塵測值均較99年升高。各站100年歷次TSP濃度介於25～200 g/m3，均符合環保署空氣品質標準(250 g/m3)。季節變化以冬季TSP測值較高、夏季較低，長期有有逐年降低趨勢，TSP成份以硫酸鹽比例較高，而陽離子部分以NH4＋之比例較高。100年1～10月臺中市落塵平均為3.64公噸/平方公里/月，分級均屬於極輕微污染，亦略高於去年同期之3.04公噸/平方公里/月。在自動測站部份，經由本計畫定期之每週、月、季、半年與年度維護保養，各測站各監測項目皆能正常運作，且資料可用率均達90%以上。后里測站於2月9日起安裝租用之PM10分析儀，於5月4日起安裝租用之HC分析儀，經測試校正均正常。在空品自動測站數據方面，SO2整體以后里站與臺電3座測站濃度較高。后里站主要受附近鋼鐵廠影響；臺電測站應受發電廠影響，經由歷年各種管制措施之執行，各測站長期則有逐年下降趨勢。NO2濃度明顯以夏季較低、秋冬較高，整體濃度以烏日站、忠明站、大里站較高，主要受鄰近測站之移動污染源影響，長期呈現持平趨勢。O3濃度呈現春、秋較高之典型季節變化，長期呈現持平趨勢。PM10濃度呈現冬、春較高之典型季節變化，長期呈現穩定趨勢。依據環保署豐原、沙鹿、大里、忠明、西屯測站之監測資料，100年至11月底止臺中市之空氣品質不良率為0.85%，其中空氣品質不良指標物以臭氧比例較高。中部空品區各縣市不良率以南投縣(1.80%)最高，其次為臺中市(0.85%)、彰化縣(0.76%)。而統計臺中市所有空氣品質監測站（含環保署、環保局、臺電測站）之監測資料，山、海、屯三區則以屯區之空氣品質不良率（2.68％）最高，山區之空氣品質不良率（0.60％）最低。因應縣市合併，本計畫已更新空氣品質監測軟體以整合原臺中縣市二監測系統，使其可同時處理6座空氣品質自動測站之監測資料。另外，配合縣市合併空品及噪音主機移機，已完成監測軟體重新設定及測試。而配合監測軟體更新，已將6座空氣品質自動測站及監控主機之連線方式全改為固定IP之ADSL，並購置資傳輸模組、電腦主機及租用數據機等硬體設施。在噪音監測方面，固定式噪音監測站之校正維護作業及移動式噪音測站監測皆依預定進度執行，固定噪音站之資料可用率均達90%以上。在噪音儀器設備管理方面，於每月15日前至各稽查隊及空噪科執行噪音計校正查驗，並完成20部音位校正器送校作業。在軟體操作維護與資料更新部份，除每月提送管制考評表、每季提交季報表、更新「噪音管制系統」之監測資料庫之外，並協助更新環保局網頁相關資料。
中文關鍵字	空氣品質監測;PSI;操作維護;噪音監測

中文摘要

本計畫執行期間為100年2月9日至100年12月31日，由於99年度原臺中縣計畫執行至100年5月3日止，因此2月9日至5月3日期間兩計畫工作重疊部份仍由99年臺中縣計畫執行。本計畫執行至今皆能完成環保局交付之各項任務與職責，主要工作內容包括空氣品質人工測站之採樣分析與保養維護、自動測站之定期維護、電子看板維護、固定式噪音監測站校正維護、移動式噪音測站監測、噪音設備管理、噪音管制系統維護與噪音相關報表提交、空品及噪音監測網評估建議等。空氣品質人工測站方面，每月針對臺中市9座測站進行1次落塵採樣與分析、2次TSP採樣與分析及維護保養、1次流量單點校正與每季執行1次流量多點校正，目前各測站儀器設備狀況皆良好。100年1～9月平均測值與99年同期比較，各測站TSP及落塵測值均較99年升高。各站100年歷次TSP濃度介於25～200 g/m3，均符合環保署空氣品質標準(250 g/m3)。季節變化以冬季TSP測值較高、夏季較低，長期有有逐年降低趨勢，TSP成份以硫酸鹽比例較高，而陽離子部分以NH4＋之比例較高。100年1～10月臺中市落塵平均為3.64公噸/平方公里/月，分級均屬於極輕微污染，亦略高於去年同期之3.04公噸/平方公里/月。在自動測站部份，經由本計畫定期之每週、月、季、半年與年度維護保養，各測站各監測項目皆能正常運作，且資料可用率均達90%以上。后里測站於2月9日起安裝租用之PM10分析儀，於5月4日起安裝租用之HC分析儀，經測試校正均正常。在空品自動測站數據方面，SO2整體以后里站與臺電3座測站濃度較高。后里站主要受附近鋼鐵廠影響；臺電測站應受發電廠影響，經由歷年各種管制措施之執行，各測站長期則有逐年下降趨勢。NO2濃度明顯以夏季較低、秋冬較高，整體濃度以烏日站、忠明站、大里站較高，主要受鄰近測站之移動污染源影響，長期呈現持平趨勢。O3濃度呈現春、秋較高之典型季節變化，長期呈現持平趨勢。PM10濃度呈現冬、春較高之典型季節變化，長期呈現穩定趨勢。依據環保署豐原、沙鹿、大里、忠明、西屯測站之監測資料，100年至11月底止臺中市之空氣品質不良率為0.85%，其中空氣品質不良指標物以臭氧比例較高。中部空品區各縣市不良率以南投縣(1.80%)最高，其次為臺中市(0.85%)、彰化縣(0.76%)。而統計臺中市所有空氣品質監測站（含環保署、環保局、臺電測站）之監測資料，山、海、屯三區則以屯區之空氣品質不良率（2.68％）最高，山區之空氣品質不良率（0.60％）最低。因應縣市合併，本計畫已更新空氣品質監測軟體以整合原臺中縣市二監測系統，使其可同時處理6座空氣品質自動測站之監測資料。另外，配合縣市合併空品及噪音主機移機，已完成監測軟體重新設定及測試。而配合監測軟體更新，已將6座空氣品質自動測站及監控主機之連線方式全改為固定IP之ADSL，並購置資傳輸模組、電腦主機及租用數據機等硬體設施。在噪音監測方面，固定式噪音監測站之校正維護作業及移動式噪音測站監測皆依預定進度執行，固定噪音站之資料可用率均達90%以上。在噪音儀器設備管理方面，於每月15日前至各稽查隊及空噪科執行噪音計校正查驗，並完成20部音位校正器送校作業。在軟體操作維護與資料更新部份，除每月提送管制考評表、每季提交季報表、更新「噪音管制系統」之監測資料庫之外，並協助更新環保局網頁相關資料。

中文關鍵字

空氣品質監測;PSI;操作維護;噪音監測

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	100年臺中市環境品質監測站操作維護工作計畫.pdf	5MB		2012/3/1 上午 12:00:00

摘要	This project was implemented from Feb. 9, 2011 to Dec. 31, 2011. All the tasks defined in the contract had been completed including the sampling analysis, maintenance of the Manual Operation Air Monitoring Stations, regular maintenance of Auto-Monitoring Stations, calibration and maintenance of Fixed Noise Monitoring Stations, Noise Monitoring of Mobile Noise Stations, regular maintenance of Electronic Billboard, Noise Equipment Management, and Assessment of air quality and noise monitoring system, et cetera. In the section of Manual Operation Air Monitoring Stations, there are monthly sampling and analysis of dust fall, monthly one-point flow rate calibration, every half months TSP sampling analysis and maintenance, quarterly multiple-point flow rate calibration. All equipments in Manual Operation Air Monitoring Stations are in good working conditions. In contrast with year 2010, the mean concentration of TSP and Dudtfall in year 2011 are higher than in year 2010. The TSP geometric means of three Stations all meet the air quality standard in 2011. The concentration of TSP in winter was higher than in summer. There was a declining trend for a long time, in the TSP ingredient is high by the nitrate proportion. The dustfall in Taichung City in 2011 was equally 3.04 ton/square kilometer/month, the graduation was extremely slightly pollute. In the section of Auto-Monitoring Stations, all measurement items were functioning well under weekly, monthly, quarterly, semi-annual and annual maintenance scheme. The data validity all achieved above 90%.The PM10 analyzer intalled on February 9，and the HC analyzer installed on May 4 in Holi Station. In the project, we invited experts to perform functions verification and QA check, and we had improved instruments based on critical comments. In 2011, the ratio with PSI (Pollutant Standards Index) over 100 of Taichung City revealing in Taiwan EPA report was 0.85%. As to the Maximum Index Pollutants, ozone contributed the big part. The monitoring data for the mid-Taiwan, the worst one was Nantou County standing for 1.8%, followed by Taichung City (0.85%), and then Changhua County (0.76%). Among Shan, Hai, and Tun, three districts of Taichung City, Tun district had the worst air quality from its highest ratio with PSI over 100（2.68％）and Shan had the best air quality. In the section of Noise Monitoring, the regular calibration and maintenance of Fixed Noise Monitoring Stations were completed according to the contract. The calibration report and monitoring data were submitted monthly and the data validity was above 90%. In the section of the Noise Monitoring of Mobile Noise Stations, that took twice quarterly monitoring tests at each spot, and according to predetermined progress execution. In the section of the Equipment Management, all the noise monitors had to be sent to the auditing teams in Shan, Hai and Tun districts for testing on 15th of every month. In the section of the Software Operation/Maintenance and Data Update, apart from submitting the self- evaluation forms and updating the database of the Noise Control Information System monthly, it provided EPB with the assistance of calculating and uploading the self-evaluation results to EPA’s Noise Control Information System quarterly.
英文關鍵字	the monitoring of air quality;PSI;operation and maintance;the monitoring of noise

摘要

This project was implemented from Feb. 9, 2011 to Dec. 31, 2011. All the tasks defined in the contract had been completed including the sampling analysis, maintenance of the Manual Operation Air Monitoring Stations, regular maintenance of Auto-Monitoring Stations, calibration and maintenance of Fixed Noise Monitoring Stations, Noise Monitoring of Mobile Noise Stations, regular maintenance of Electronic Billboard, Noise Equipment Management, and Assessment of air quality and noise monitoring system, et cetera. In the section of Manual Operation Air Monitoring Stations, there are monthly sampling and analysis of dust fall, monthly one-point flow rate calibration, every half months TSP sampling analysis and maintenance, quarterly multiple-point flow rate calibration. All equipments in Manual Operation Air Monitoring Stations are in good working conditions. In contrast with year 2010, the mean concentration of TSP and Dudtfall in year 2011 are higher than in year 2010. The TSP geometric means of three Stations all meet the air quality standard in 2011. The concentration of TSP in winter was higher than in summer. There was a declining trend for a long time, in the TSP ingredient is high by the nitrate proportion. The dustfall in Taichung City in 2011 was equally 3.04 ton/square kilometer/month, the graduation was extremely slightly pollute. In the section of Auto-Monitoring Stations, all measurement items were functioning well under weekly, monthly, quarterly, semi-annual and annual maintenance scheme. The data validity all achieved above 90%.The PM10 analyzer intalled on February 9，and the HC analyzer installed on May 4 in Holi Station. In the project, we invited experts to perform functions verification and QA check, and we had improved instruments based on critical comments. In 2011, the ratio with PSI (Pollutant Standards Index) over 100 of Taichung City revealing in Taiwan EPA report was 0.85%. As to the Maximum Index Pollutants, ozone contributed the big part. The monitoring data for the mid-Taiwan, the worst one was Nantou County standing for 1.8%, followed by Taichung City (0.85%), and then Changhua County (0.76%). Among Shan, Hai, and Tun, three districts of Taichung City, Tun district had the worst air quality from its highest ratio with PSI over 100（2.68％）and Shan had the best air quality. In the section of Noise Monitoring, the regular calibration and maintenance of Fixed Noise Monitoring Stations were completed according to the contract. The calibration report and monitoring data were submitted monthly and the data validity was above 90%. In the section of the Noise Monitoring of Mobile Noise Stations, that took twice quarterly monitoring tests at each spot, and according to predetermined progress execution. In the section of the Equipment Management, all the noise monitors had to be sent to the auditing teams in Shan, Hai and Tun districts for testing on 15th of every month. In the section of the Software Operation/Maintenance and Data Update, apart from submitting the self- evaluation forms and updating the database of the Noise Control Information System monthly, it provided EPB with the assistance of calculating and uploading the self-evaluation results to EPA’s Noise Control Information System quarterly.

英文關鍵字

the monitoring of air quality;PSI;operation and maintance;the monitoring of noise