100

7,820 千元

2011/04/11

2012/04/10

余志達

臺中市政府環境保護局

孫少淇

環科工程顧問股份有限公司

國際性議題

溫室氣體減量

GHG reduction

卓啟弘

鄭繕譯

02-27753919#302

csi@estc.tw

本計畫配合臺中市推動溫室氣體減量及接軌國際環保政策，進行相關策略之研擬及推動，依其工作主軸，將六大項重點內容摘要如下: 一、 蒐集彙整國際城市推動溫室氣體減量及低碳發展策略 本計畫蒐集德國弗萊堡、瑞典馬爾摩自治市、加拿大溫哥華市、日本北九州市及國內新北市的低碳發展案例，發現低碳城市策略多以再生能源、節約能源與管理、資源回收與循環、低碳住宅、低碳運輸等策略進行規劃，輔以宣導與環保教育，全面推展永續低碳城市。 在國際間碳交易計畫實施案例方面，已蒐集歐盟排放交易機制、美國東北州區域溫室氣體減量倡議、及日本東京都排放交易制度之詳細內容，然因我國環保署此刻正建置國內碳交易平台，為避免行政資源浪費及重複管制對象和初期交易市場規模不大，建議以參與環保署之交易平台為優先考量。 為因應國際溫室氣體管制情勢，並與國際作法接軌，計畫期間已彙整分析國際間相關重要議題，並配合臺中市低碳發展策略，提出相關因應措施及建議。 二、 推估臺中市溫室氣體排放資料及研擬減量對策 本計畫依循國際規範與我國環保署所發布之「縣市層級溫室氣體盤查計算指引」，彙整過去臺中縣市98、99年各部門資料，進行合併後之臺中市溫室氣體盤查作業，以掌握臺中市排放量及各部門排放特性，並可作為減量策略推行之基準年。此外依臺中市各部門過去5年(94~98年)排放量成長趨勢，推估預測未來10年排放量，以工業能源使用與工業製程排放量所占比例最高，成長趨勢也最快，其次則是住商與運輸能源使用。另統計臺中火力發電廠97~99年排放量，並彙整該廠溫室氣體減量規劃、減量措施及執行成果。 另檢討臺中市低碳城市建構計畫書中所設訂之短、中、長期能資源使用、溫室氣體減量、人均減量目標、因應減量對策及六大行動計畫，提出修正建議。 三、 協助參與國際交流活動，與國際環保潮流政策接軌 為協助臺中市與國際環保潮流政策接軌，本計畫已協助臺中市於100年 11月17日成為ICLEI會員。另蒐集撰寫參與ICLEI-CCP城市減量策略及具體行動方案分析報告，包括芝加哥市、倫敦、日本14個城市等，並建議後續可參考上述方案，以「低碳城市建構白皮書」作為臺中市參與CCP之依據。 另外，於100年5月20日在逢甲大學舉辦「臺中市低碳永續發展論壇」，分別針對低碳城市、綠色經濟以及碳中和等議題進行專題演講，論壇以低碳方式辦理，並登錄於環保署低碳活動平台，會中專家來賓所提出之意見也提供臺中市做為低碳城市策略研擬之參考。 四、 零碳建築環保示範教育館先期規劃 在零碳建築環保示範教育館先期規劃的部份，主要介紹及比較我國綠建築標章(EEWH)和美國的LEED，另提出三種示範館的展示方式，本計畫建議在示範館中空出一小部分作為教學性質的展示/展覽館，可顧慮到所有年齡層的遊客，也可依照各減碳設計的特性安排有效的展示模式。同時也建議應獲得EEWH鑽石和LEED白金級以有效達到宣示作用。 五、 工業部門、住商部門之盤查及節能評估作業 為配合國家政策，推動工業部門溫室氣體自願減量，本計畫使用溫室氣體排放量(僅直接燃燒部分)之推估標準作業程序，建立排放清冊，排序其排放量前60大之公私場所，其中97年度已登錄之7大廠(台電臺中廠、烏日及后里垃圾資源回收廠、廣源造紙、東記造紙、臺灣菸酒烏日啤酒廠及臺中酒廠)占全市排放量90%，後續並於計劃期間完成輔導2家業者(巨大機械公司及環台水泥公司)之盤查作業及第三者查證，並公開表揚授證。 針對住商節能部分，本計畫成立「低碳商店改造王」團隊，共完成40處住商建築溫室氣體盤查與節能減排建議書，另外針對臺中新市政中心二十科室完成細部盤查。本計畫以現場訪視了解環境高耗能主因，再加以建議進行人為管理改善設備之使用行為，投入成本多數能在幾個月內回收，本次案例經由行為改善後共計每年可節約用電665,319度，換算減碳量約406.24公噸/年，驗證節能減碳只需要人員動手做行為改善，即可達成節能減碳之目的。 六、 配合環保署辦理節能減碳績效評比相關作業 本年度已完成50場次節能減碳宣導說明會，宣導人次為3,225人，水、電號登錄筆數較計畫簽約時增加25,466筆。綠網更新方面，登錄文章56篇、活動57場，低碳標號申請共55場。行動標章方面共輔導8家，在落實節能減碳方面均有顯著的成效，可作為臺中市其他社區推廣及落實節能減碳的表率。另外，「節能減碳綠生活」徵文比賽活動共收件254件，決選選出各組前3名及佳作26名。100年「縣市、鄉鎮市區及村里動員節能減碳績效評比」中，本市節能減碳執行成效優異，加權總分得分率為91.69分，榮獲「特優」殊榮。

溫室氣體減量

期末定稿_本文及附件.zip

45MB

2012/11/1 上午 12:00:00

Project Achievement Abstract The project consists of six main parts as presented below: 1. Compilation of GHG reduction and low-carbon development strategies in cities around the world This project has analyzed Freiburg, Malmö, Vancouver, Kitakyushu City and New Taipei City in terms of their low-carbon city development policies and strategies. It was found that low-carbon city development strategies mostly focus on the use of renewable energy, promote energy conservation and management, recycling of resources, low-carbon residences and low-carbon transportation. In the area of carbon trading, the details of EU ETS, RGGI and the Tokyo Cap-and-Trade Program have been collected and analyzed. However, since Taiwan Environmental Protection Administration (TEPA) is already in the phase of setting up a national carbon trading platform, Taichung should consider participating in TEPA’s trading platform first. This project has also proposed measures and suggestions that fit into Taichung’s low-carbon development strategies. 2. Estimation of Taichung’s GHG emission data and design reduction measures This project has compiled Taichung’s sectoral GHG emission data in 2009 and 2010¸ which provides an emission profile for different sectors but can also act as the baseline for future emission reduction. Furthermore, it is forecasted that in the next 10 years emissions linked to energy usage in industries and industrial process will be the top contributors and have the fastest growth. Revision suggestions for the short, mid and long-term resource usage, emission reduction, average per capital emission targets and reductions measure along with the six flagship action plans are also provided in this project. 3. Assistance in the participation in international events and linkage with international environmental policies This project has assisted Taichung City in becoming a member of the ICLEI on November 17th, 2011. The project has also obtained and analyzed ICEL-CCP reports of Chicago, London, and 14 Japanese cities. It is suggested that Taichung’s CPP report can be based on “Taichung Low-Carbon City Construction White Paper” while referencing other cities’ CCP reports. Moreover, “Taichung Low-Carbon Sustainable Development Forum” took place on May 20th, 2011, with presentations related to the development of low-carbon city. 4. Preliminary Planning of the Zero-carbon Educational Demonstration Center This project suggests that the Demonstration Center should have its own day-to-day purpose while a small area within is set-aside for educational display for aspects and features that are better conveyed in the form of museum demonstration while other low-carbon designs can observed through a tour of the Center. It is also suggested that the Center should obtain both Diamond rating for the EEWH and Platinum rating for LEED in order to declare Taichung’s determination and make a statement. 5. Inventory and energy conservation auditing for industry and the residential and commercial sectors This project has established emission inventory according to emission calculation protocol provided by TEPA for the top 60 public and private emission sources and seven sources already registered in the 2008 contributed to 90% of Taichung’s emission. In terms of energy conservation of residential and commercial sector, the “Low carbon storefront transformation team” was formed and has finished performing GHG inventory and produced energy conservation and emission reduction suggestion reports for 40 sites. Furthermore, detailed inventory for 20 offices in the Taichung New City Hall were also performed. 6. Evaluating performance in energy conservation and emission reduction in coordination TEPA Fifty energy conservation and emission reduction promotion sessions were held. In terms of “Carbon Emission Reduction Logos Design”, 8 communities have been counseled and have achieved significant results. Furthermore, the “Green Lifestyle: Energy Conserving and Carbon Reducing” writing competition received 254 entries. In the 2011 annual “Counties, Townships and Villages Carbon Reduction Performance Assessment”, Taichung received 91.69 points and was rated “Excellent”.

GHG reduction