EPA-100-G104-02-218

100

4,800 千元

2011/04/27

2011/12/31

蘇富榮

水保處

江育德

中興工程顧問股份有限公司

水質保護

許可制度、水質檢測計畫、最佳化管理

Permit System、Monitoring and Reporting Project (MRP)、Best Management Practices (BMPs)

朱敬平

蘇富榮

02-27698388#20876

frong@mail.sinotech.com.tw

水污染許可制度自民國80年初實施以來，許可文件之設計係為各業別一體適用，未能凸顯行業特性、事業規模與污染潛勢等。目前水污染管理事業達59種，事業製程和廢水特性差異大，地方環保主管機關因人力限制，以及對製程了解受侷限，無法有效落實許可審查稽查，不易加強管理高污染潛勢事業污染。 本計畫蒐集美國、日本兩先進國家之事業廢水許可管理制度，並參考國內空污許可管理，做為我國水污染許可分業分級管理檢討方向參考。為強化高污染潛勢事業之管理，本計畫對石油化學業、光電材料及元件製造業、化工業3業別共進行35場次之現勘，了解其現況與許可符合程度，收集製程管理措施、廢水處理與水污染特性等資訊，完成三業別之廢水管理指引初稿，未來提供業者許可申請與環保機關許可審查之參考。 本計畫並配合研擬許可管理強化措施，包含排放限值加嚴、處理設施關鍵參數登錄、依業別特性強化檢測申報(MRP)、污染預防良善管理(BMPs)、水污法令告知等之八項重點，並分析執行效益、提供增修法令與配套建議。另辦理2場專家學者諮詢會，藉以廣泛收集許可強化管理措施之意見。

許可制度、水質檢測計畫、最佳化管理

EPA-100-G104-02-218.pdf

11MB

2012/3/1 上午 12:00:00

The system of water pollution permit in Taiwan began from the early 1990s. The format of the permit document for the various industries has no significant difference, while it is basically general for all categories. In this case, the pollution induced by different industries may not be identified, though they produce pollution in many different ways. The local environmental protection administrations usually have no sufficient man power to conduct the review and inspection of the water pollution permit, and thus the regulation of the pollution from the industries is not easily implemented. In this project, we have collected the relevant system, forms and documents from the United States and Japan. We also referred the system of the air pollution regulations, which concerns more about the difference among various industries. The information was used to modify the current water pollution management and the permit system. To enhance the management of the industries bearing serious pollution, we have focused on the petrochemical industries, chemical industries, and the optoelectrics manufactures. We have inspected 35 factories to realize their current status, the situation that how they are complied with the requirement of the permit, as well as their best management practice, wastewater treatment, and the pollution characteristics. Based on the information, we have drafted three guidelines for the three categories, for the reference of the local authorities to review the permit. In this project we have cooperated with the Water Pollution Control Division to draft the enhanced management practices, including the more stringent regulation, the reporting of the key factors of wastewater treatment units, the more specific monitoring and reporting project (MRP), the best management practices (BMPs), and the announcement of relevant laws. The benefit and impacts of these new procedures have been surveyed for the decision-making of the authorities. We also held two consulting forum for the experts, to collect more comments of this enhancement management system.

Permit System、Monitoring and Reporting Project (MRP)、Best Management Practices (BMPs)