101

7,600 千元

2012/05/14

2014/05/15

柳大雄

桃園市政府環境保護局

王雅慧

海暉環境科技股份有限公司

水質保護

海洋污染防治

Marine Pollution Control

趙雨潔

07-8136806#

jier1010904@gmail.com

國家的生存發展依賴海洋，海洋資源的利用及保護，與國家生存發展息息相關，而台灣海岸線長達一千六百多公里。為了保護海洋環境與生態，並能有效防治海洋污染，在2000年11月頒佈了「海洋污染防治法」。2001年1月希臘籍商船「阿瑪斯號」在墾丁龍坑因觸礁擱淺造成重燃油外洩的嚴重污染，重創南台灣生態環境，在這次溢油事件後，政府積極採取改進作為，並依據「海洋污染防治法」陸續頒佈了「海洋污染防治法施行細則」、「重大海洋油污染緊急應變計畫」、「海洋環境監測及監測站設置辦法」及「海洋環境分類及海洋環境品質標準」等法規。 桃園縣亦同時積極學習海洋污染的處理經驗，並遴選海洋污染應變成員，委由本計畫實施緊急應變訓練，進行應變決策、現場指揮、現場督導及操作人員的緊急應變教育訓練；在應變設備支援部分，購置水污染應變設備，配置到各地區海巡單位、漁港、工業區與環保局園等海洋污染應變團隊。為了維護珍貴的海洋資源及生態環境，減少海洋污染事件對桃園海洋暨海岸生態環境的影響，推動積極性海洋污染防治作為及建立區域性海洋污染緊急應變系統顯得相當重要，以上僅針對桃園縣海岸暨海洋背景概況分述如下： 一、海岸特性概況 二、自然生態景觀 三、藻礁生態資源 四、海洋漁業資源 綜上背景資料所述，可知本縣轄下海域極具豐富自然景觀與人為利用區域，若目前發生海洋污染事件時，處理之重擔往往均落在主管機關身上，且轄內各機關負責海洋油污染應變設備管理之人員，大多未具備屬專業機械背景，易造成設備保養不佳之情況，導致在第一時間未能利用設備之圍堵回收效能，降低污染擴散，且囿於人員職務更迭，應變承辦人員實務訓練應持恆實施；此外，目前本縣海洋油污染應變工作常因應變資源不足或通報流程之缺漏，常造成錯失第一時間該採行之應變作為，因此為使污染發生或有發生之虞時，立即透過各種傳訊工具，將污染災害現場狀況迅速通報，並協調相關機關及污染者，採取各種必要之緊急應變措施，以期防止污染災害擴大，以減少污染河川、港灣海域等環境地面水體之污染。本計畫係藉由發包開口型式合約併同海域污染應變能力提昇功能，支援與協助執行縣境海洋油污染緊急應變作業，防止污染事件擴大與清理工作，期有效提升行政效能、減少行政耗損與生態環境損失。

海洋污染防治

期末報告1030616.pdf

33MB

2016/12/31 上午 12:00:00

Survival and development of the country's reliance on oceans, marine resources utilization and protection, and is closely related to national survival and development, and Taiwan over sixteen hundred kilometers of coastline. In order to protect the marine environment and ecology, and can effectively prevent marine pollution, in November 2000 issued a "Marine Pollution Control Act." January 2001 Greek nationality merchant "Amorgos" in Kenting Longkeng ran aground causing serious pollution due to heavy fuel oil leaked, hit southern Taiwan's ecological environment, after the oil spill, the government has adopted to improve the act, and in accordance with "marine pollution Prevention Act" has promulgated the "marine Pollution Control Act Enforcement Rules," "major marine oil pollution emergency response plans," "marine environmental monitoring and monitoring stations set up way" and "the marine environment and marine environmental quality classification standards." and other regulations. Taoyuan County has also actively learning experience in dealing with marine pollution and marine pollution contingency selection of members appointed by the implementation of the emergency plan training, conduct contingency decisions, field command, emergency response training on-site supervision and operations personnel; strain device support part, the purchase of pollution response equipment, marine pollution response team allocated to regional Coast Guard units, fishing, industrial zones and EPA park. In order to safeguard the precious marine resources and ecological environment, reduce the impact of marine pollution incident Taoyuan Oceanic and coastal environment, and promote positive and marine pollution prevention as the establishment of regional marine pollution emergency response system becomes very important for more than just cum Taoyuan County coast ocean background profiles are as follows: 1.Coast features overview 2.The natural ecological landscape 3.The algal reef ecological resources 4.The marine fishery resources Comprehensive background information on the above, we can see the great waters of the county's rich natural landscape and human use of the area, if the current marine pollution incident occurs, the burden falls on the processing of the authorities who often are, and the jurisdiction of the organs in charge of marine oil pollution response equipment management personnel, most of them did not have the mechanical background is a professional, easy to cause poor performance of equipment maintenance, resulting in the first time failed to take advantage of recovery containment equipment performance, reduce the spread of contamination, and confined staff positions change, strain contractor personnel to implement practical training should be held constant; addition, the county is currently working marine oil pollution response often due to a lack of resources or the strain of the missing notification process, often resulting in missed the first time as the adoption of contingency, so as to make pollution occurs or when possible occurrence of immediately through a variety of communications tools that will quickly notify pollution disaster site conditions and coordinate the relevant authorities and polluters, take all the necessary emergency measures to prevent pollution disasters expanded to reduce river pollution, and other environmental harbor waters pollution of surface water bodies. This project contracting system by opening the same type of contract and marine pollution response capabilities to enhance the functionality, support and assistance for the implementation of the County of marine oil pollution emergency response operations, pollution prevention and clean-up work to expand the event, of effectively improve administrative efficiency and reduce administrative depletion and ecological damage.

Marine Pollution Control