EPA-101-FA11-03-A117

101

9,000 千元

2012/03/12

2012/12/31

陳錦煌

空保處

簡大詠

景丰科技股份有限公司

大氣空氣

排放清冊、排放量空間分配、排放量時間序列

Emissions Inventory, Emission Spatial Distribution, Emission Time Series

林清和

蔡志賢

02-23778011#

sean@simenvi.com.tw

為掌握全國排放量趨勢作為管制之參考，國家空氣污染物排放清冊之更新制度為每三年進行一次基準年總檢討計算，並在歷年間做局部更新。今年度為全新一版TEDS 8.0排放量資料庫之製作，以99年為基準年所建置的排放量。本年度計畫工作成果如下： （一）完成99年基準年空氣污染物排放量推估工作，以99年實際工業、民生及社經活動行為推估計算排放量，排放量架構分為點、線、面及生物源，所推估之空氣污染物種為具環境空氣品質標準之法規物種及前驅物種，點、線、面總計TSP全國排放量470,033公噸、PM10全國排放量180,540公噸、PM2.5全國排放量81,582公噸、SOx全國排放量122,567公噸、NOx全國排放量443,232公噸、NMHC全國排放量660,786公噸、THC全國排放量757,605公噸、CO全國排放量824,532公噸、Pb全國排放量1,630公噸、NH3全國排放量119,858公噸，生物源排放45.8萬公噸NMHC。 （二）所推估出之各物種基準年排放量，根據污染源實際發生位置，進行合理性之分配，其分配方式為點源以直接座標註記，線源與面源解析至1公里網格之排放強度。 （三）根據各物種基準年排放量及污染源實際發生位置，參考污染源排放特性或監測資料，將其發生時間變化趨勢做合理之分配，分配後最小之時間尺度為1小時 （四）完成本次清冊版本TEDS 8.0之建置方法技術文件，今年度首次加入QA/QC之標準作業程序，並確實按該程序執行。 （五）舉辦清冊製作前置專諮會及說明會，結合各方專家學者及地方縣市意見，一併納入本次清冊改版中。並舉辦排放量推估教育訓練會，將中央排放量推估計算及QA/QC方法完整對縣市說明，以俾縣市自行掌握自身排放量。總計今年度本計畫召開專資會、說明會及教育訓練會共六場， （六）完成縣市排放量提報制度推動及網路系統提報功能檢討：1、技術協助縣市執行101年排放量管理計畫工作；2、審查縣市101年排放量管理計畫執行工作成果，評定相關分數並給予建議；3、研擬102年排放量管理計畫工作項目、作業方法及評分標準，並藉由召開102年排放量管理計畫進行縣市公告。 （七）完成100年綠色國民所得帳編制，配合主計處編製100年綠色國民所得帳，進行空氣品質質損資料之估算及資料提供。 （八）配合執行環保署進行相關網頁資料更新、技術與行政支援作業、空氣污染控制成本基本資料庫（AirControlNET）擴充建置等排放量相關工作。

排放清冊、排放量空間分配、排放量時間序列

期末報告.pdf

48MB

2013/4/1 上午 12:00:00

In order to better understand the variation of national emissions for the management of air quality, Taiwan Emission Inventory Database (TEDS) is partially updated every year and completely reviewed every three years. A whole new version, TEDS 8.0, based on the emission of 2010, is accomplished this year. Several achievements are as followings: 1. Emission estimation of 2010, based on the actual industrial, livelihood, and social activities, is completed. All emission sources are categorized into four types, including point, mobile and area. Species in the inventory are the criteria air pollutants with air quality standards, totally including TSP:470,033(Ton), PM10:180,540(Ton), PM2.5:81,582(Ton), SOx:122,567(Ton), NOx:443,232(Ton), NMHC:660,786(Ton), THC:757,605(Ton), CO:824,532, Pb:1,630(Ton), and NH3:119,858(Ton), and biogenic sources discharge NMHC 48.5(MTon) 2. The location of emission source is adequately allocated. Point source is directly allocated with its original coordinates. Mobile and area source are allocated into mesh grids with the resolution of 1 km by 1 km. 3. Temporal variation of every emission source is also adequately allocated with the resolution of 1 hour, according to its source type, location, or monitoring data. 4. Technical and development documentation of TEDS 8.0 is completed. QA/QC is first time implemented into the standard operation procedure, and adequately conducted during the work. 5. Totally 6 advisory meeting and description conference were held. Comments and opinions from experts, scholars, local government, and other parties were all considered and implemented into the inventory revision. Training courses and workshops for the administrators of local governments were also organized to established their capability of emission estimation and QA/QC. 6. Promotion of emission reporting system and function review of network submitting system is completed. Topics included: a. Assist local government to conduct emission management of 2012. b. Assess the progress of emission management of local government with comments and advises. c. Propose the items of emission management in 2013, as well as the approaches and scoring criteria, which will be announced in the meeting of emission management in 2013. 7. Compilation of green GDP in 2012 is accomplished, which is coordinated with the GDBAS to calculate the value loss due to the declined air quality. 8. Coordinate with EPA with technical and administrative support to update related web pages, and to establish the AirControlNET.

Emissions Inventory, Emission Spatial Distribution, Emission Time Series