EPA-101-GA01-03-A215

101

21,378 千元

2012/07/03

2013/07/02

羅鈞

土污基管會

張良麗

中興工程顧問股份有限公司

土壤及地下水

土壤及地下水;整治費;網路申報

Soil and groundwater;Remediation Fees;Internet Application

王晟旭

02-27698388#10694

chwang5847@mail.sinotech.com.tw

環保署為整治國內土壤及地下水污染，自90年11月起以指定公告物質方式，向產生者及製造者開徵土壤及地下水污染整治費，迄今已歷十年；整治費徵收總額已達79億多元；由於徵收對象多以化學物質為主，故基金來源偏重於石化業者，業界持續反映費基來源應公平合理，為合理回應業界訴求及依據不明場址環境污染現況來進行徵收。環保署100年7月起大幅度修訂徵收方式，除原有化學物質外，將鋼胚、煤、13項行業別產生之事業廢棄物、重金屬銅、鎳均納入徵收對象，同時取消國內產製物質申請出口退費規定。 擴大費基實施後，徵收家數從原有約1,200家大幅成長至4,500家，本年度(101年)平均每季徵收金額約2.52億元，實收規模較過去有所成長，出口退費金額大幅度下降，石油系有機物負擔基金比例下降到67%，重金屬及廢棄物部分成長至33%，各類物種負擔比例相較於以往較為平均、合理。 本年度進行600家現場查核，已追補繳金額高達894萬元，主要都以未列管對象追繳為主，又以進口銅及煤等物質未申報比例最高，本部份未來將積極辦理法令宣導及加強查核機制；事業廢棄物首次徵收，衍生相當多徵收方面疑義，目前都依據實際現況，個案方式解決；面對申報案件倍增情況下，計畫期間亦完成申報系統及審理資料庫更新，提供業者更便利申報方式，在審理作業方面可以迅速比對、查核功能；對整治費小額繳費業者，自102年起實施，環保署亦實施精簡審理作業程序，以減少審理作業行政支出。

土壤及地下水;整治費;網路申報

EPA-101-GA01-03-A215-公開版.pdf

9MB

2013/10/1 上午 12:00:00

To remediate the soil and ground water pollution in Taiwan, the Environmental Protection Agency has begun the collection of the soil and groundwater pollution remediation fee from the manufacturers and importers of officially announced substances in accordance with the amounts of manufactured and imported by such enterprises. A total of 7.9 billion NT dollars of remediation fee had been collected in the past 10 years. Since, the officially announced chemical substances are mainly organic substances; the remediation fund is mainly collected from the petrochemical industry. Therefore, the industry continued to reflect that the fee sources should be more fair and reasonable. In response with the industries’ demands and to reflect the current statures of illegal dumping sites, a new version of the collection regulations was implemented in the July of 2010. Other than the originally regulated substances, steel, coal, copper, nickel, and industrial wastes from 13 industries were included in the regulated substances. The refunding mechanism of manufactured chemicals was also canceled. After the revision, the number of fee-payers has increased from 1,200 to 4,500. The amount of remediation fee collected each quarter has increased to 252 million NT dollars, mainly due to the cancelation of refund of manufactured chemicals. The portion of organic chemicals in the remediation fee collected was reduced to 67%, and the portion of heavy metal and wastes remediation fee collected has increased to 33%, making the proportion of chemicals in the remediation fee more rational. This year, 600 site inspections were completed, from which a total of 8.94 million dollars was recovered. The targets of these inspections were mostly copper and coal importers who had never paid for the remediation fee. Advocacy of the regulation and strengthening of the verification mechanism is needed to prevent companies from avoiding the remediation fee. Collection of remediation fee from generation of industrial waste was first added after this revision; even though varies arguments had occurred, they were solved in a case by case manner. The online-reporting system and the auditing-database were also updated to provide a more convenient reporting process to the fee-payers. To reduce the administration cost of auditing, the auditing process was simplified in 2013.

Soil and groundwater;Remediation Fees;Internet Application