EPA-102-HA14-03-A011

102

5,100 千元

2013/01/24

2013/12/31

林智明

回收基管會

陳芳美

振興發科技有限公司

廢棄物管理

廢機動車輛，回收獎勵金，審核，收件量，清冊

Waste vehicle, recycle award, review and approval, application, approval checklist

江依蓁

02-23393521#202

kylie@mail.pstcom.com.tw

機動車輛已為人們不可或缺的交通工具，而國人車輛持有數及換車速率隨國民所得的提高亦逐漸提升，然而機動車輛的大量使用雖帶來便利與快速但也造成許多環境問題，如機動車輛排放之廢氣所造成之空氣汙染，廢機動車輛處置不當造成環境美觀及整潔之破壞，廢機動車輛於於非法回收體系之拆解過程所衍生廢棄物（如廢潤滑油、廢輪胎、廢鉛蓄電池及冷媒等）會隨意處置或棄置於環境等，均對環境造成負面衝擊。因此政府鼓勵民眾加速淘汰老舊之機動車輛及將民眾報廢之廢機動車輛導入合法體系並妥善處理，有效降低廢機動車輛處理不當衍生的環境問題。環保署於88年開始以申請獎勵金方式獎勵車主將報廢車體送入環保署稽核認證核定之合法回收體系，希望掌握與提昇廢機動車輛回收及妥善處理之數量，在基管會努力的宣導推動下，自92年迄今，統計經由本項政策導入合法回收體系的廢機動車輛約為250萬輛。 另外從96年起基管會針對回收獎勵金第6次修正發放標準與獎勵金額，其中設立三個申請要件：報廢車齡的限制（汽車10以上，機車7年以上）、需檢附監理單位核發之「報廢」或「繳銷」異動證明影本、非公務單位者，符合以上三項條件，始得申領獎勵金。獎勵金申請案件之審核建立標準發放準則，除能妥善利用廢車回收基金之外，更能實質獎勵並教育民眾主動將老舊車體回歸合法回收體系。

廢機動車輛，回收獎勵金，審核，收件量，清冊

內文.pdf

10MB

2016/10/1 上午 12:00:00

All these decades, vehicles had become necessary transportation in people’s lives. In Taiwan, more people owned the vehicles and more people traded off the old vehicles to a new one. periodically The vehicles dumped without treatment caused a lot of environmental problems, such as the older vehicles exhausted more pollutants. The improper handling or treatment of the wasted vehicles might cause the uncomfortable views of the environment. During the wasted vehicles’ disassembly procedure produced a lot of wastes (ex: waste fuel, waste tires, waste batteries, and cool agents, etc.) All the invaluable wastes might be disposed improperly to cause damages to the environment. In order to induce people send the waste vehicles to a legal disassemble plant and proper treatment, EPA setup the incentive policy to encourage people do the right way for their wasted vehicles. In 1999, the incentive policy had addressed that people could get the award only if they applied the waste vehicle into the certified recycling plants. Accumulated from 2003 up the now there were 2500 thousands wasted vehicles had been received by the certified plants and properly recycled and treated. In 2007, EPA amended the incentive value and acceptable standard: The awarded objects which indicated that accepted vehicles’ year had been restricted (cars should be 10 years or above and motorcycles should be 7 years or above.), and the application document should be appended with the plate license discard or invalidation issued by the government. And the governmental owners should be not being awarded anymore. The policy set to encourage the old vehicles owners recycles the waste vehicles into a legal process.

Waste vehicle, recycle award, review and approval, application, approval checklist