環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號	EPA-102-FA11-03-A075
經費年度	102
計畫經費	7,700 千元
專案開始日期	2013/04/16
專案結束日期	2013/12/31
專案主持人	陳錦煌
主辦單位	空保處
承辦人	簡大詠
執行單位	景丰科技股份有限公司
專案分類	大氣空氣
中文關鍵字	排放清冊;不確定性及敏感度分析;控制成本
英文關鍵字	Emissions Inventory;Uncertainty and Sensitivity analysis;Control Cost
協同主持人
共同主持人
計畫聯絡人	蔡志賢
計畫聯絡電話	02-23778011#
計畫聯絡信箱	sean@simenvi.com.tw

中文摘要	為掌握全國排放量趨勢作為管制之參考，國家空氣污染物排放清冊之更新制度為每三年進行一次基準年總檢討計算，並在歷年間做局部更新。本計畫今年度以99年排放量為基準進行修正及確認，並同時推估100年排放量，且蒐集102年相關活動強度，為下一基準年版本做準備。本年度計畫工作成果如下：（一）檢核已完成之99年基準年空氣污染物排放量，配合國家主計單位之統計資料修訂作業同步修正排放量，針對部分污染源依最新研究成果重新推估，並由縣市環保局做最後確認動作，包含：TSP、PM10、PM2.5、SOx、NOx、NMHC、THC、CO、Pb、NH3。修正後差異最大之物種為TSP，原因為車行揚塵之公式修正。（二）延續99基準年版本推估架構，完成100年排放量推估，並蒐集實際活動強度推估排放量結果，並解析至分配至縣市。相較於99年，粒狀污染物與硫氧化物排放略微上升，氮氧化物及NMHC排放量略微下降。（三）完成102年排放量大型面源相關活動強度蒐集，依據福衛二號拍攝之衛星影像資料，判讀及繪製全台灣16條重要具揚塵潛勢之河川，並估算可能揚塵之裸露地總面積。（四）完成清冊TEDS 8.1版之建置方法程序書，內涵QA/QC之標準作業方法與步驟記錄，程序書為排放資料之一部分，供使用者做檢核或再現重製之依據。（五）完成固定源防制設備成本調查表單設計，並依據設計表單完成12間公私場所實際訪查作業，並依據現場經驗記錄修正表單，以範例製作防制設備調查指引規範，其架構包括:（一）調查規範指引架構說明；（二）電訪作業；（三）實地訪查；（四）資料驗證；（五）單位減量比例計算；（六）訪查遭遇之問題及解決方法。（六）舉辦排放量管理計畫教育訓練會及說明會計4場，除預告明年度縣市工作項目外，並就去年縣市提報與清冊應用成果進行報告。。（七）完成縣市排放量提報制度推動及網路系統提報功能檢討：1、技術協助縣市執行102年排放量管理計畫工作；2、審查縣市102年排放量管理計畫執行工作成果，評定相關分數並給予建議；3、研擬103年排放量管理計畫工作項目、作業方法及評分標準。（八）完成101年綠色國民所得帳編制，配合主計處編製101年綠色國民所得帳，進行空氣品質質損資料之估算及資料提供。（九）配合執行環保署進行相關網頁資料更新、技術與行政支援作業，升級網頁至網際網路通訊協定第6版（IPv6）架構。（十）於102年9月隨同環保署及縣市環保局組團參訪，前往美國南加州空氣品質管理局，建立聯繫管道及合作機制，主要針對項目為國外空氣污染物排放清單估算方式、成本效益資料建置方法。
中文關鍵字	排放清冊;不確定性及敏感度分析;控制成本

中文摘要

為掌握全國排放量趨勢作為管制之參考，國家空氣污染物排放清冊之更新制度為每三年進行一次基準年總檢討計算，並在歷年間做局部更新。本計畫今年度以99年排放量為基準進行修正及確認，並同時推估100年排放量，且蒐集102年相關活動強度，為下一基準年版本做準備。本年度計畫工作成果如下：（一）檢核已完成之99年基準年空氣污染物排放量，配合國家主計單位之統計資料修訂作業同步修正排放量，針對部分污染源依最新研究成果重新推估，並由縣市環保局做最後確認動作，包含：TSP、PM10、PM2.5、SOx、NOx、NMHC、THC、CO、Pb、NH3。修正後差異最大之物種為TSP，原因為車行揚塵之公式修正。（二）延續99基準年版本推估架構，完成100年排放量推估，並蒐集實際活動強度推估排放量結果，並解析至分配至縣市。相較於99年，粒狀污染物與硫氧化物排放略微上升，氮氧化物及NMHC排放量略微下降。（三）完成102年排放量大型面源相關活動強度蒐集，依據福衛二號拍攝之衛星影像資料，判讀及繪製全台灣16條重要具揚塵潛勢之河川，並估算可能揚塵之裸露地總面積。（四）完成清冊TEDS 8.1版之建置方法程序書，內涵QA/QC之標準作業方法與步驟記錄，程序書為排放資料之一部分，供使用者做檢核或再現重製之依據。（五）完成固定源防制設備成本調查表單設計，並依據設計表單完成12間公私場所實際訪查作業，並依據現場經驗記錄修正表單，以範例製作防制設備調查指引規範，其架構包括:（一）調查規範指引架構說明；（二）電訪作業；（三）實地訪查；（四）資料驗證；（五）單位減量比例計算；（六）訪查遭遇之問題及解決方法。（六）舉辦排放量管理計畫教育訓練會及說明會計4場，除預告明年度縣市工作項目外，並就去年縣市提報與清冊應用成果進行報告。。（七）完成縣市排放量提報制度推動及網路系統提報功能檢討：1、技術協助縣市執行102年排放量管理計畫工作；2、審查縣市102年排放量管理計畫執行工作成果，評定相關分數並給予建議；3、研擬103年排放量管理計畫工作項目、作業方法及評分標準。（八）完成101年綠色國民所得帳編制，配合主計處編製101年綠色國民所得帳，進行空氣品質質損資料之估算及資料提供。（九）配合執行環保署進行相關網頁資料更新、技術與行政支援作業，升級網頁至網際網路通訊協定第6版（IPv6）架構。（十）於102年9月隨同環保署及縣市環保局組團參訪，前往美國南加州空氣品質管理局，建立聯繫管道及合作機制，主要針對項目為國外空氣污染物排放清單估算方式、成本效益資料建置方法。

中文關鍵字

排放清冊;不確定性及敏感度分析;控制成本

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	EPA-102-FA11-03-A075.pdf	53MB		2014/4/1 上午 12:00:00

摘要	As a reference for emission control, the updated regulatory requirement of Taiwan Emission Data System (TEDS) calls for a 3-year baseline evaluation, and updates are made throughout the years. The present research uses the 2010 emission data as a baseline for correction and confirmation, while forecasts the emission amount for 2011. The activity intensity data is also collected for 2013 in preparation for next “baseline” year evaluation. For the current year, the research results are as follows: 1. Emission of air pollutants for the baseline year 2010 has been reviewed. Based on newest research results, prediction of emission level for various pollutants is redone, in conjunction with updating the emission amounts of the statistical data maintained by the National Comptroller Office. And final confirmations are made by the city/county-level environmental protection agencies. The pollutants being looked at include total suspended particulate (TSP), particulate matters (PM10, PM2.5), sulfur oxides (SOx), nitrogen oxides (NOx), NMHC (non-methane hydrocarbons), total hydrocarbons (THC), carbon monoxide (CO), lead (Pb), and ammonia (NH3). Based on the revised figures, TSP turns out to have the biggest before-and after difference. This difference is due to the revision of equation for calculating dust discharge of traffic exhaust. 2. Continuous work is done for the forecasting model of the baseline year 2010, for the completion in predicting emission amounts of 2011. The actual activity intensity data is also collected to forecast emission amounts across various counties. In comparing to 2010, emissions of particulate matters and sulfur oxides show a slight increase, while the emissions of nitrogen oxides and NMHCs experience a slight decrease. 3. For 2013, activity intensity of non-point source pollution emission has been collected. Based on satellite images provided by FORMOSAT-2, evaluation and graphical illustrations are prepared for 16 rivers in Taiwan that have major dust dispersion potential. The total bare land area of the river bed that has dust dispersion potential is also calculated. 4. The setup procedure of TEDS 8.1 is completed. This procedure includes the SOPs for QA/QC and a list of steps. The procedure is part of the emission data and acts as a basis for audit and regeneration by the user. 5. A stationary source pollution control equipment cost survey form is set up. Site visit of 12 public or private places are made with the survey form. The form is revised in accordance to the field experience, and a sample form is used to create survey criteria guidebook of the control equipment. This guidebook includes: (1) an overview of the survey criteria; (2) telephone survey; (3) field survey; (4) data verification; (5) calculation of unit reduction ratio; and (6) findings and resolutions. 6. Four emission management plan technical trainings/seminars were held. Besides announcing next year’s city/county level work items, last year’s city/county reports and application results of TEDS are presented. 7. City/county emission reporting is promoted and the internet reporting performance is reviewed. The topics include: (1) provision of city/county level technical assistance for implementing 2013 emission management plan; (2) performance review of the 2013 emission management plan, scoring, and comments; and (3) proposal of 2014 emission management plan work items, procedures, and evaluation criteria. 8. The 2012 green national product (GNP) is prepared. In conjunction with the Comptroller Office for preparing 2012 GNP, the air quality damage data is estimated and provided. 9. Worked with environmental protection administration for webpage update, technology advancement, and administration support. The webpage is upgraded to internet protocol version 6 (IPv6). 10. Visited South Coast Air Quality Management District in United States with National Environmental Protection Agency and city/county level environmental protection agency members. Cross-boundary communications and cooperation are established. The main focuses include emission calculation methods employed by foreign countries and ways to establish cost effectiveness database.
英文關鍵字	Emissions Inventory;Uncertainty and Sensitivity analysis;Control Cost

摘要

As a reference for emission control, the updated regulatory requirement of Taiwan Emission Data System (TEDS) calls for a 3-year baseline evaluation, and updates are made throughout the years. The present research uses the 2010 emission data as a baseline for correction and confirmation, while forecasts the emission amount for 2011. The activity intensity data is also collected for 2013 in preparation for next “baseline” year evaluation. For the current year, the research results are as follows: 1. Emission of air pollutants for the baseline year 2010 has been reviewed. Based on newest research results, prediction of emission level for various pollutants is redone, in conjunction with updating the emission amounts of the statistical data maintained by the National Comptroller Office. And final confirmations are made by the city/county-level environmental protection agencies. The pollutants being looked at include total suspended particulate (TSP), particulate matters (PM10, PM2.5), sulfur oxides (SOx), nitrogen oxides (NOx), NMHC (non-methane hydrocarbons), total hydrocarbons (THC), carbon monoxide (CO), lead (Pb), and ammonia (NH3). Based on the revised figures, TSP turns out to have the biggest before-and after difference. This difference is due to the revision of equation for calculating dust discharge of traffic exhaust. 2. Continuous work is done for the forecasting model of the baseline year 2010, for the completion in predicting emission amounts of 2011. The actual activity intensity data is also collected to forecast emission amounts across various counties. In comparing to 2010, emissions of particulate matters and sulfur oxides show a slight increase, while the emissions of nitrogen oxides and NMHCs experience a slight decrease. 3. For 2013, activity intensity of non-point source pollution emission has been collected. Based on satellite images provided by FORMOSAT-2, evaluation and graphical illustrations are prepared for 16 rivers in Taiwan that have major dust dispersion potential. The total bare land area of the river bed that has dust dispersion potential is also calculated. 4. The setup procedure of TEDS 8.1 is completed. This procedure includes the SOPs for QA/QC and a list of steps. The procedure is part of the emission data and acts as a basis for audit and regeneration by the user. 5. A stationary source pollution control equipment cost survey form is set up. Site visit of 12 public or private places are made with the survey form. The form is revised in accordance to the field experience, and a sample form is used to create survey criteria guidebook of the control equipment. This guidebook includes: (1) an overview of the survey criteria; (2) telephone survey; (3) field survey; (4) data verification; (5) calculation of unit reduction ratio; and (6) findings and resolutions. 6. Four emission management plan technical trainings/seminars were held. Besides announcing next year’s city/county level work items, last year’s city/county reports and application results of TEDS are presented. 7. City/county emission reporting is promoted and the internet reporting performance is reviewed. The topics include: (1) provision of city/county level technical assistance for implementing 2013 emission management plan; (2) performance review of the 2013 emission management plan, scoring, and comments; and (3) proposal of 2014 emission management plan work items, procedures, and evaluation criteria. 8. The 2012 green national product (GNP) is prepared. In conjunction with the Comptroller Office for preparing 2012 GNP, the air quality damage data is estimated and provided. 9. Worked with environmental protection administration for webpage update, technology advancement, and administration support. The webpage is upgraded to internet protocol version 6 (IPv6). 10. Visited South Coast Air Quality Management District in United States with National Environmental Protection Agency and city/county level environmental protection agency members. Cross-boundary communications and cooperation are established. The main focuses include emission calculation methods employed by foreign countries and ways to establish cost effectiveness database.

英文關鍵字

Emissions Inventory;Uncertainty and Sensitivity analysis;Control Cost