EPA-102-J101-02-103

102

4,490 千元

2013/04/16

2013/12/31

林春福

環管處

郭權展

中臺科技大學

環境衛生

臺灣鋏蠓;小黑蚊;綜合防治

Forcipomyia taiwana;biting midge;integrated control

杜武俊教授;李憲明助理教授;吳正男助理教授

林春福

04-22391647#3955

cflin@ctust.edu.tw

近年來臺灣本島受臺灣鋏蠓即『小黑蚊』滋擾問題，除影響民眾生活品質及孩童上課情緒,亦成為觀光休閒旅遊產業發展的負面因素。本年度完成之防治推廣工作包括:(1) 臺灣本島 19 縣市臺灣鋏蠓密度調查,結果顯示各縣市受臺灣鋏蠓危害之程度：『極嚴重危害』為臺南市歸仁區沙崙里及花蓮縣秀林鄉水源村；『嚴重危害』為彰化縣花壇鄉岩竹村及雲林縣林內鄉湖本村，其餘縣市危害程度為中度至輕微；(2) 彰化縣及花蓮縣臺灣鋏蠓發生熱點50處經防治規劃為八大防治區，各區經綜合防治後其成效均能顯著降低危害等級；(3) 舉辦臺灣鋏蠓說明會含防治通報人員訓練班共11場次，總計參與人數達545人；(4) 輔導彰化縣及花蓮縣環保局臺灣鋏蠓通報與諮詢件數19件、臺灣鋏蠓危害區防治處理4處；(5) 環保設施場所小黑蚊防治中心瀏覽之累積不重複瀏覽次數計31,543人次、使用網站防治建議書人數121人、通報臺灣鋏蠓滋擾事件數124件。所有工作均如期完成並藉由網路平臺將成果持續推廣。

臺灣鋏蠓;小黑蚊;綜合防治

期末報告修定稿 20140102.pdf

6MB

2014/3/1 上午 12:00:00

In recent years, the Forcipomyia taiwana or biting midge (common name), invades more extensively in Taiwan. The issue of F. taiwana constitutes serious problems for reducing the peoples’ living quality, the student’s attention in class and the tourism business. Therefore, this program was to assist the Environmental Protection Bureau for control the F. taiwana, especially control the popularization of F. taiwana in the infestation areas in Taiwan. Up to now we have been finished work including: (1) The survey of F. taiwana density in Taiwan that shown the most serious harassments were in Shalun Village , Gueiren District of Tainan City and Shueiyuan Village , Sioulin Township of Hualien County and the serious harassment were in Yanzhu Village , Huatan Township of Changhua and HuBen Village , Linnei Township of Yunlin County while the others were between moderate and minor harassment. (2) We have selected 50 hot spots and divided them to eight control areas from Changhua and Hualien for engage the planning and promoting the integrated control strategy. The results showed that harassment of F. taiwana decreased in all control areas after the comprehensive control measures had been taken. (3) 11 different education activities for F. taiwana control were held. Total number of participants was 545 persons and the efficiency of control pest population was above 90%. (4) We have helped Environmental Protection Bureaus of Changhua and Hualien to establish 19 case notification and consultation and carried out 4 F. taiwana controls capabilities in infectation area. (5) The F. taiwana control center has been continuously providing the information and consultation of F. taiwana control through the website. The website was visited by 31,543 people, and attended at the multi-visits the usage of F. taiwana control proposals was read by 121 people. Inaddition, 124 cases notification of F. taiwana harassment were repoted. All of the objectives has achieved and results were popularized by the website in F. taiwana control center of environmental protection facilities.

Forcipomyia taiwana;biting midge;integrated control