EPA-103-G106-02-115

103

3,740 千元

2014/02/26

2014/12/31

陳繼藩

水保處

吳筱婷

國立中央大學

水質保護

衛星 遙測科技、海洋油污染、海洋污染監控

Remote Sensing Technologies, Marine Oil Pollution, Marine Pollution Monitoring

劉育甫

03-4227151#57659

liouyufu@csrsr.ncu.edu.tw

應用衛星及遙測科技於海域監控及污染應變計畫，計畫 內容利用定期經過臺灣上空的福衛二號、法國SPOT 等各國 衛星進行海域監測工作，應用無人駕駛航空器系統(Unmanned Aircraft Systems, UAS)輔助現場調查。規劃建置遙測科技應用 於臺灣本島及近海環境監測調查，以有效釐清海洋污染環境 責任，及協助損害評估。工作成果如下： 1. 執行船舶卸油平台、海拋區及相關海域工程監測任務今年度配合海洋污染防治法相關許可，完成18 天次監控任 務以及每月我國週邊海域及8 處熱點位置監控。 2. 今年度緊急重大海洋污染事件之蒐證工作，支援2 次海洋污染緊急事件及4 次海洋油污演練工作。 3. 疑似污染行為船舶監測機制建檔列管追蹤對5 艘歷年疑似污染海洋的船舶予以標定監控，今年度成功完成2 次 監測並針對麥寮港，共1,755 艘船舶分析監測，成功監測維納斯高風險船舶。 4. 於103/10/14 辦理海洋污染應變實務國際研討會，研討會主題包含海上溢油及廢棄物追蹤分析、海上船舶事件緊急應變處理及有害有毒物質外洩應變及控制、溢油模擬監控污染及船舶污染追蹤蒐證等。 5. 推廣應用海洋油污染遙測監控技術並研擬其他監控技術應用於海洋污染監控之可行性，於103/4/22 辦理「海洋油污染遙測監測技術應用推廣研習會」，完成油污染緊急應變衛星影像製作標準程序，蒐集國外合成孔徑雷達衛 星(Synthetic Aperture Radar, SAR）應用現況，並提出建議。

衛星 遙測科技、海洋油污染、海洋污染監控

EPA-103-G106-02-115.pdf

68MB

期末報告

2015/2/1 上午 12:00:00

The Application of Using Satellite Imagery and Remote Sensing Technology on Marine Monitoring and Pollution Responses is a project that applies satellites such as FORMOSAT- 2 and SPOT series to monitor marine areas regularly in Taiwanese marine territories, as well as to use unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in field investigations. The goal of applying such remote sensing technology in Taiwanese Main Island and the inshore areas is to control marine pollution and clarify the responsibilities caused by the polluters. Such actions can also achieve efficient damage evaluation. The main accomplishments of the project are: 1. To conduct the task of monitoring cargo discharge platform, oil dumping area and other relevant sea water areas this year, as well as to coordinate with permissions in regulation of marine pollution prevention. 8 hot spot monitoring tasks, in addition to 18 day/time monitoring tasks in the Taiwanese inshore water areas have both been completed this year. 2. The completion of evidence collection in marine pollution emergencies this year, including the support for 2 marine pollutions and 4 marine oil drills. 3. To manage and establish the monitoring mechanism of those suspected cargoes. Among them, 5 cargoes from the previous record have been allocated and are being monitored this year. 2 monitoring tasks in Mailiao Harbor have been completed and analyzed, with a total number of 1,755 cargoes and among them successfully targeted Wiener Andean high-risk vessels. 4. The holding of “2014 Marine Pollution Response and Practices International Workshop” on October 14, 2014. The themes of the workshop included oil spill and waste (debris) tracking analysis, cargo emergencies response and practices, management of toxic substances and leakage control, stimulated monitoring of oil spill pollution and the tracking of marine polluted cargoes. 5. To promote the application of using remote sensing technology on marine oil pollution monitoring, as well as to develop the availabilities in using other techniques via holding of “The Application of Using Remote Sensing Technology on Marine Oil Pollution Workshop” on April 22, 2014. Also, the completion of using satellite imagery in producing standardized process compiling the collection of international satellite synthetic aperture radar (Synthetic Aperture Radar, SAR) which can bring along some suggestions for current cases and circumstances.

Remote Sensing Technologies, Marine Oil Pollution, Marine Pollution Monitoring