環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號	EPA-103-FA11-03-A306
經費年度	103
計畫經費	8,450 千元
專案開始日期	2014/09/12
專案結束日期	2015/09/11
專案主持人	許長嵐
主辦單位	空保處
承辦人	郭孟芸
執行單位	環科工程顧問股份有限公司
專案分類	大氣空氣、國際性議題
中文關鍵字	工業區監測、能源與空氣品質政策、國際交流
英文關鍵字	Industrial Area Monitoring, Energy and Air Quality Policy, International Exchange
協同主持人	陳怡君
共同主持人
計畫聯絡人	陳怡君
計畫聯絡電話	02-27753919#342
計畫聯絡信箱	laura40511@estc.tw

中文摘要	臺灣產業具有集中聚落之特性，各界對其空氣污染物排放於區域空氣品質或週遭敏感受體之影響越趨關注，環保署發布「特殊性工業區緩衝地帶及空氣品質監測設施設置標準」，針對於石化、鋼鐵、高科技產業等類型之工業區進行空氣品質監測，另國際間空氣品質管理多已朝向兼具改善空氣污染與提升能源效率之共利效益管制策略，故應掌握國際間對於細懸浮微粒改善之能源政策與作法，且透過國際交流與合作，以應用於我國空氣品質管理策略擬定之參考，爰此，本計畫將工作內容分為「工業區空氣品質監測資料應用與維護」、「能源政策與空氣污染防制政策關聯研析」、「國際環境夥伴交流與合作」等三大項進行說明。工業區空氣品質監測資料分析與系統維護部分，本計畫完成收集英國、美國德州、美國加州之空氣品質監測資訊，並與我國特殊性工業區監測規範進行比較，以供下階段工業區管制策略擬定之參考；而於我國工業區監測數據應用與分析上，本計畫除掌握目前5座工業區34個測站系統設置現況外，亦協助臺南市、高雄市等環保局完成轄內特殊性工業區系統連線作業，同時規劃以污染物時空變化分析、風向分析推估污染來源、以指標比值定量污染來源貢獻等分析方法，以建立完整空氣品質背景資料、驗證工業區開發對於周遭空氣品質影響、污染來源鑑別以及研擬管制策略之管理目的。於能源政策與空氣污染防制政策關聯研析，國際間空氣品質管理作法，已朝向多元化污染物管理策略(Multi-Pollutant Emission Reduction Strategies, MERS)，即評析單一管制措施對其他污染物產生之共同減量效益，其中燃料等能源管制係屬可同時達到能源、溫室氣體及PM2.5等空氣污染物減量成效之主要策略之一，本計畫完成收集歐盟、美國、日本、新加坡及中國大陸等國家之能源政策及PM2.5管制策略外，針對長期能源替代方案規劃系統(Long Range Energy Alternatives Planning System, LEAP)及空氣污染及溫室氣體排放減量綜合評估模型(Greenhouse Gas and Air Pollution Interactions and Synergies, GAINS)二模型進行本土化以及評估政策影響污染排放量之可行性研析，以作為我國空氣品質管理之決策參考工具。於國際環境夥伴交流與合作部分，本計畫發揮交流平臺功能，協助我國推動日本、韓國、美國等國家空氣品質管制技術對外交流工作，並完成辦理日韓技術交流會、第21屆國際氣膠科技研討會、赴美國加州南岸辦理研習考察空氣品質管理實務及協助執行參與2014年更好空氣研討會等，此外亦協助配合辦理本署、美國環保署及亞洲乾淨空氣組織所規劃之城市乾淨空氣夥伴計畫(Cities Clean Air Partnership, CCAP)工作，以促進國際夥伴合作並提升我國環保形象，而空氣污染防制費開徵已滿20年，本計畫編撰紀實彙整空氣污染防制費徵收制度的歷程、相關規範訂定到制度全面實施推動執行成果，記錄空氣品質保護邁向新里程。
中文關鍵字	工業區監測、能源與空氣品質政策、國際交流

中文摘要

臺灣產業具有集中聚落之特性，各界對其空氣污染物排放於區域空氣品質或週遭敏感受體之影響越趨關注，環保署發布「特殊性工業區緩衝地帶及空氣品質監測設施設置標準」，針對於石化、鋼鐵、高科技產業等類型之工業區進行空氣品質監測，另國際間空氣品質管理多已朝向兼具改善空氣污染與提升能源效率之共利效益管制策略，故應掌握國際間對於細懸浮微粒改善之能源政策與作法，且透過國際交流與合作，以應用於我國空氣品質管理策略擬定之參考，爰此，本計畫將工作內容分為「工業區空氣品質監測資料應用與維護」、「能源政策與空氣污染防制政策關聯研析」、「國際環境夥伴交流與合作」等三大項進行說明。工業區空氣品質監測資料分析與系統維護部分，本計畫完成收集英國、美國德州、美國加州之空氣品質監測資訊，並與我國特殊性工業區監測規範進行比較，以供下階段工業區管制策略擬定之參考；而於我國工業區監測數據應用與分析上，本計畫除掌握目前5座工業區34個測站系統設置現況外，亦協助臺南市、高雄市等環保局完成轄內特殊性工業區系統連線作業，同時規劃以污染物時空變化分析、風向分析推估污染來源、以指標比值定量污染來源貢獻等分析方法，以建立完整空氣品質背景資料、驗證工業區開發對於周遭空氣品質影響、污染來源鑑別以及研擬管制策略之管理目的。於能源政策與空氣污染防制政策關聯研析，國際間空氣品質管理作法，已朝向多元化污染物管理策略(Multi-Pollutant Emission Reduction Strategies, MERS)，即評析單一管制措施對其他污染物產生之共同減量效益，其中燃料等能源管制係屬可同時達到能源、溫室氣體及PM2.5等空氣污染物減量成效之主要策略之一，本計畫完成收集歐盟、美國、日本、新加坡及中國大陸等國家之能源政策及PM2.5管制策略外，針對長期能源替代方案規劃系統(Long Range Energy Alternatives Planning System, LEAP)及空氣污染及溫室氣體排放減量綜合評估模型(Greenhouse Gas and Air Pollution Interactions and Synergies, GAINS)二模型進行本土化以及評估政策影響污染排放量之可行性研析，以作為我國空氣品質管理之決策參考工具。於國際環境夥伴交流與合作部分，本計畫發揮交流平臺功能，協助我國推動日本、韓國、美國等國家空氣品質管制技術對外交流工作，並完成辦理日韓技術交流會、第21屆國際氣膠科技研討會、赴美國加州南岸辦理研習考察空氣品質管理實務及協助執行參與2014年更好空氣研討會等，此外亦協助配合辦理本署、美國環保署及亞洲乾淨空氣組織所規劃之城市乾淨空氣夥伴計畫(Cities Clean Air Partnership, CCAP)工作，以促進國際夥伴合作並提升我國環保形象，而空氣污染防制費開徵已滿20年，本計畫編撰紀實彙整空氣污染防制費徵收制度的歷程、相關規範訂定到制度全面實施推動執行成果，記錄空氣品質保護邁向新里程。

中文關鍵字

工業區監測、能源與空氣品質政策、國際交流

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	EPA-103-FA11-03-A306(公開版).pdf	19MB		2015/12/1 上午 12:00:00

摘要	The industries are dense-located in Taiwan. The influence of industrial area air pollutant emissions to regional air quality and sensitive acceptors around the neighborhood have been paid close attention by publics. The “Standards for Buffer Zone and Air Quality Monitoring Facilities Installation in Specific Industrial Area” have been announced to regulate industrial areas that contain petroleum, steel, and high-tech industries to monitoring their air quality and set buffering zone. On the other hand, co-benefit measures that combined energy efficiency improvement and air pollution control have become international trend recently. Therefore, it is important to absorb international experiences on controlling PM2.5 by sustainable energy policy or plan through international communication and cooperation. Based on the above instructions, the main contents of this project is divided into three parts：1) Monitoring data analysis and data system maintenance of industrial area, 2) Research the relation between energy policy and air pollution control, and 3) International exchanging and cooperation on environmental issues. In the part of industrial area monitoring data analysis and data system maintenance, this project collected the UK's and the USA's air quality monitoring information and compared them with Taiwan's specific industrial area monitoring standard　for future policies making's reference. And this project supervised and assisted local environmental protect agency to implement 5 specific industrial areas and 34 monitoring sites regulations and assisted Tainan City and Kaohsiung City in monitoring system linking. Also, this project planned the monitoring data analysis processes through the temporal and spatial changes of pollutants analysis and wind direction analysis to estimate pollution source, and index pollutants ratios to quantify contribution of pollutant sources. These analysis methods were planned to fulfill the policy goals of establishing air quality background data, proving the impact of industry development to air quality, appraisal of pollutant sources, and to draft control policy and management. International air quality management has been promoted Multi-Pollutant Emission Reduction Strategies (MERS), estimating co-benefit of single control measures. The control of fuel or energy efficiency could be one of main strategies to accomplish reduction of energy consumption, greenhouse gas, PM2.5 or other air pollutants at the same time. To research and analyze the relation of energy policy and air pollution control policy and to offer as decision supporting tools, this project collected energy policies and PM2.5 control strategies in EU, USA, Japan, Singapore, and China, and focused on utilization of two energy and air pollution integrated assessment models, Long Range Energy Alternatives Planning System (LEAP) and Greenhouse Gas and Air Pollution Interactions and Synergies (GAINS) to estimate the feasibility of setting them as assistant tools to air quality management in Taiwan. On the work of international experience exchanging and cooperation among environment partners, this project tried to exchange experiences on air quality control techniques with Japan, Korea, and the USA. The project have accomplished to hold technique exchange symposium with Japan and Korea, the 21st International Conference on Aerosol Science and Technology, to visit South Coast Air Quality Management District in California, USA and to assist attending 2014 Better Air Quality Conference. Also, this project provided logistic assistance for Cities Clean Air Partnership Plan (CCAP) to cultivate international cooperation and enhanced visibility of Taiwan in the field of environment. At last, the system of air pollution fee has been operated for 20 years. This project compiled and recorded the 20-year milestone and achievements of air quality protection work from the stage of system establishment to the stage of regulation practice.
英文關鍵字	Industrial Area Monitoring, Energy and Air Quality Policy, International Exchange

摘要

The industries are dense-located in Taiwan. The influence of industrial area air pollutant emissions to regional air quality and sensitive acceptors around the neighborhood have been paid close attention by publics. The “Standards for Buffer Zone and Air Quality Monitoring Facilities Installation in Specific Industrial Area” have been announced to regulate industrial areas that contain petroleum, steel, and high-tech industries to monitoring their air quality and set buffering zone. On the other hand, co-benefit measures that combined energy efficiency improvement and air pollution control have become international trend recently. Therefore, it is important to absorb international experiences on controlling PM2.5 by sustainable energy policy or plan through international communication and cooperation. Based on the above instructions, the main contents of this project is divided into three parts：1) Monitoring data analysis and data system maintenance of industrial area, 2) Research the relation between energy policy and air pollution control, and 3) International exchanging and cooperation on environmental issues. In the part of industrial area monitoring data analysis and data system maintenance, this project collected the UK's and the USA's air quality monitoring information and compared them with Taiwan's specific industrial area monitoring standard　for future policies making's reference. And this project supervised and assisted local environmental protect agency to implement 5 specific industrial areas and 34 monitoring sites regulations and assisted Tainan City and Kaohsiung City in monitoring system linking. Also, this project planned the monitoring data analysis processes through the temporal and spatial changes of pollutants analysis and wind direction analysis to estimate pollution source, and index pollutants ratios to quantify contribution of pollutant sources. These analysis methods were planned to fulfill the policy goals of establishing air quality background data, proving the impact of industry development to air quality, appraisal of pollutant sources, and to draft control policy and management. International air quality management has been promoted Multi-Pollutant Emission Reduction Strategies (MERS), estimating co-benefit of single control measures. The control of fuel or energy efficiency could be one of main strategies to accomplish reduction of energy consumption, greenhouse gas, PM2.5 or other air pollutants at the same time. To research and analyze the relation of energy policy and air pollution control policy and to offer as decision supporting tools, this project collected energy policies and PM2.5 control strategies in EU, USA, Japan, Singapore, and China, and focused on utilization of two energy and air pollution integrated assessment models, Long Range Energy Alternatives Planning System (LEAP) and Greenhouse Gas and Air Pollution Interactions and Synergies (GAINS) to estimate the feasibility of setting them as assistant tools to air quality management in Taiwan. On the work of international experience exchanging and cooperation among environment partners, this project tried to exchange experiences on air quality control techniques with Japan, Korea, and the USA. The project have accomplished to hold technique exchange symposium with Japan and Korea, the 21st International Conference on Aerosol Science and Technology, to visit South Coast Air Quality Management District in California, USA and to assist attending 2014 Better Air Quality Conference. Also, this project provided logistic assistance for Cities Clean Air Partnership Plan (CCAP) to cultivate international cooperation and enhanced visibility of Taiwan in the field of environment. At last, the system of air pollution fee has been operated for 20 years. This project compiled and recorded the 20-year milestone and achievements of air quality protection work from the stage of system establishment to the stage of regulation practice.

英文關鍵字

Industrial Area Monitoring, Energy and Air Quality Policy, International Exchange