EPA-104-GA11-03-A121

104

2,720 千元

2015/02/13

2015/12/31

吳宜樺

土污基管會

蔡惠珍

財團法人台灣產業服務基金會

土壤及地下水

健康風險評估、土壤及地下水污染場址、風險評估審查

Health and Risk Assessment, Soil and Groundwater Contaminated Site, Risk Assessment Certifie

王慶榮；林威州

葉政忠

02-27844188#234

zhengzhong@ftis.org.tw

　　本計畫內容主要工作項目包含「規劃建置土壤及地下水健康風險評估平台」、「整合健康風險評估制度與規範」、「成立健康風險評估小組召開會議」等三項。有鑑於環保署於88年訂定「土壤及地下水污染整治法」後，已明確將風險評估精神納入污染場址管理運用。歷年來研訂風險評估相關參數及規範，已於104年依「土壤及地下水污染場址環境影響與健康風險評估小組設置要點」，正式由16位專家學者組成「土壤及地下水污染場址環境影響與健康風險評估小組」。因此，本計畫現階段擔任土壤及地下水健康風險評估平台角色，針對風險評估相關規範予以整合流程，蒐研國內外相關文獻，規劃風險溝通資訊化模式、釐清風險評估作業流程，以提升風險管理效益，並進一步衡量未來成立風險評估中心可行性。 　　此健康風險評估平台角色定位包括整合健康風險評估訊息及交流、國際文獻政策趨勢收集、召開風險評估小組審查作業與公開民眾意見及辦理公聽會等四大功能。考量國內整治場址已有9成場址依標準整治，評估現階段依風險評估研訂整治目標需求偏低。故建議短中期推動健康風險評估作業宜以委辦計畫執行行政作業，逐年累積風險評估作業案件及實務經驗，俟國內風險評估作業風氣更甚，則可考量設置風險評估中心。 　　本計畫已協助召開2次委員會及1次專家諮詢會，確認小組任務功能，包含相關規範、參數審查以及風險評估計畫書或報告書審查作業等。藉由檢視現行法規以整合風險評估作業流程，研訂「土壤及地下水污染場址健康風險評估作業手冊」，以協助場址污染責任主體、整治工作規劃與執行人員或主管機關等，得以清楚了解整體執行架構、程序與相關規定。因執行風險評估作業需確認具備相關要件，然目前仍由污染責任主體自行認定後提出申請，故本計畫建議後續可依據污染場址特性研訂相關模式或污染場址情境，提升相關案件作業效益。

健康風險評估、土壤及地下水污染場址、風險評估審查

EPA104GA1103A121.pdf

43MB

2016/5/1 上午 12:00:00

This project contains main parts, including “Planning to construct solid and groundwater health and risk assessment platform”, ”Integrate health and risk assessment regulations ”, “Appointing health and risk assessment committee and hold meetings ”. EPA(Environmental Protection Agency) enacted Soil and Groundwater Pollution Remediation Act in 2000, Risk management has used to Soil and Groundwater Contaminated Site clarified. And EPA has called for a 16 persons’ committee with “soil and groundwater contaminated site environmental impact and health and risk assessment committee regulation” in 2015. Therefore, this project played a role as health and risk assessment platform. There are 4 missions of this platform, including integrating risk assessment regulations, studying references, making risk communication informational and clarifying risk assessment procedure. These can promote risk management efficiently, and evaluate possibility of setting risk assessment center in the future. There are less necessary to adjust pollutant removal rate by risk assessment, because of 90% pollution remediation sites had treated by Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control Standard. We suggest promoting health and risk assessment executive performance by project in a short-term period, until more and more cases that may need to set a formal canter in a long-term period. This project has held 2 committee meetings and 1 consultants’ meeting. The results are confirming committee’s missions, including health and risk assessment guidelines drafting、protocols setting and applications certifying. We wrote “soil and groundwater contaminated sites health and risk assessment guideline”. It can help pollutants, treatment planning executive and relevant officers to understand whole construction、procedures and regulations. It may need to make some models or pollutant site scenarios, according to pollutant site characteristics, to promote executive efficiency in the future.

Health and Risk Assessment, Soil and Groundwater Contaminated Site, Risk Assessment Certifie