EPA-104-K104-02-103

104

1,280 千元

2015/05/07

2015/12/31

蔡富安

環境督察總隊

謝適鴻

國立中央大學

科技計畫

遙測科技，環境執法，空間資料處理

Remote Sensing, Environmental Enforcement, spatial data processing

陳繼藩

劉育甫

03-4227151#57659

tofivan@gmail.com

臺灣社會由農業型態轉變為工業化的過程中，雖創造了經濟奇蹟，但所付出的 代價卻是生活環境品質遭受破壞及污染，近年來隨著人民教育水準的提升以及環 保意識的高漲，因環境污染所造成的公害問題成為與大眾息息相關且令人關注的 議題，而政府歷年來也致力於環境污染防制科技的推動以及相關法令規章的訂定 與實施，希望能夠預防以及杜絕污染事件，但是突發性的重大公害污染仍時有所聞， 影響社會大眾及政府甚鉅。本計畫是運用福衛二號、法國SPOT 衛星以及應用無人 駕駛航空器系統系統、地面光達(LiDAR)等遙測儀器進行環境污染監測調查。目標 為建置遙測科技應用於環境監測調查，並協助環境執法調查蒐證使用，以有效釐清 污染環境責任，及協助損害評估。 1. 本年度執行成果包含運用先進遙測科技(衛星影像)協助環保署調查案件進行 蒐證共15 次(其中包含5 次運用無人駕駛航空器系統系統拍攝工作及2 次地面 光達測量)，案件內容包含廢棄物調查、水污染調查及環境調查等。 2. 以資源共享方式與國土測繪中心「國土利用監測計畫」結合，定期監測並通報 廢棄物污染源，本年度共通報5 期資訊。 3. 在「遙測科技應用於環境執法專案工作計畫研習會」中介紹遙測科技的特性、 使用時機以及新科技設備，進而提升環保人員的專業能力，並實際上機操作 「公害污染事件遙測影像管理系統」。

遙測科技，環境執法，空間資料處理

EPA-104-K104-02-103.pdf

68MB

2016/3/1 上午 12:00:00

Over the past decades economic growth, Taiwan has been transferred from agricultural society to industrial society. The pollution and vandalism is accompanied by economic growth has drawn the government and public’s attention to the importance of environmentally friendly. Over past years, the government has promoted the environmental protection technology development and has been made some policies to prevent the occurrence of pollution and to suspend such cases for happening. Nonetheless, sudden major public pollution still appears from time to time and causes damages to the public society. This project aims at applying satellite imagery from FORMOSAT-2 and SPOT, as well as images from Unmanned Aerial System (UAS) and LiDAR to monitor environmental pollution. The objective of this project is to apply remote sensing technology to environmental investigation. The evidence of imagery data can be used to enforce the law and to clarify the liability on the damages. In addition, the data can also assist the damage assessment. 1. The accomplishment of the project this year includes using advanced remote sensing technology (satellite images) for ten times on Environmental Protection Administration’s behalf in evidence investigation collection (five times by using the Unmanned Aerial System and two times by using the Light Detection and Ranging). The cases include investigating waste disposal, water pollution and general environment etc. 2. Following the pattern of the previous year, the project uses sharing mechanism in the “National Land-use Monitoring Project” to conduct a 5-period regular monitoring and waste disposal notification under the supervision of The Construction and Planning Agency. 3. To introduce the attributes, using timing and updated equipment of remote sensing technology in the “Application of Remote Sensing on Environmental Enforcement Investigation Workshop”. The workshop has improved the capability and professional skills of the investigators. The Web-based Image Interactive Change and Detection system was also introduced and promoted in the workshop to enhance the application on using online tool.

Remote Sensing, Environmental Enforcement, spatial data processing