環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號	EPA-104-FA16-03-A054
經費年度	104
計畫經費	4,350 千元
專案開始日期	2015/01/29
專案結束日期	2015/12/31
專案主持人	蘇富榮
主辦單位	溫減管理室(停用)
承辦人	張文菖
執行單位	中興工程顧問股份有限公司
專案分類	大氣空氣
中文關鍵字	溫室氣體，廢棄物部門，國家清冊報告
英文關鍵字	greenhouse gas ,waste sector，national inventory report
協同主持人
共同主持人
計畫聯絡人	蘇富榮
計畫聯絡電話	02-27698388#20876
計畫聯絡信箱	frong@mail.sinotech.com.tw

中文摘要	本計畫依據IPCC 2006年版國家溫室氣體清冊指南，統計更新我國廢棄物部門(Waste Sector)溫室氣體排放清冊，並收集國際間於2015年首次提交IPCC 2006年版國家清冊報告(National Inventory Report，NIR)，分析廢棄物部門溫室氣體排放統計概況與方法，改善部門清冊統計內容。為提升清冊品質，計畫特別訪談廢棄物污廢水處理等溫室氣體排放源活動數據管理統計單位，及實地訪查國內廢棄物掩埋場、堆肥處理場、焚化廠及污廢水處理廠等實務操作流程，確認清冊活動數據引用來源與計算過程參數選用適宜性，並邀集專家學者辦理清冊統計專家會議，檢討統計方法、活動數據與排放係數等參數值採用適宜性，並依循國家清冊審議機制，提報清冊資料，完成廢棄物部門年度排放清冊報告（1990至2013年）。本計畫參照京都議定書國家溫室氣體排放清冊報告格式，以及國家溫室氣體排放清冊統計格式架構報表，依IPCC 排放清冊指南規範，完成IPCC 2006年版廢棄物部門溫室氣體排放清冊更新統計結果。依2006 IPCC指南統計排放結果：歷年排放量以1996年最大，主要以掩埋排放為主，隨廢棄物管理政策施行，以資源回收與焚化為主，掩埋排放逐年降低。2013年廢棄物部門排放量為4,495.5千公噸二氧化碳當量；掩埋排放佔整體部門37.6%，生活污水佔37.3%，事業廢水佔24.1%，焚化佔0.1%，堆肥佔1.1%；排放氣體種類，甲烷約佔92.4%，氧化亞氮約7.5%，二氧化碳約0.1%；排放量相較於1990年減少50%，較2012年減少4%。
中文關鍵字	溫室氣體，廢棄物部門，國家清冊報告

中文摘要

本計畫依據IPCC 2006年版國家溫室氣體清冊指南，統計更新我國廢棄物部門(Waste Sector)溫室氣體排放清冊，並收集國際間於2015年首次提交IPCC 2006年版國家清冊報告(National Inventory Report，NIR)，分析廢棄物部門溫室氣體排放統計概況與方法，改善部門清冊統計內容。為提升清冊品質，計畫特別訪談廢棄物污廢水處理等溫室氣體排放源活動數據管理統計單位，及實地訪查國內廢棄物掩埋場、堆肥處理場、焚化廠及污廢水處理廠等實務操作流程，確認清冊活動數據引用來源與計算過程參數選用適宜性，並邀集專家學者辦理清冊統計專家會議，檢討統計方法、活動數據與排放係數等參數值採用適宜性，並依循國家清冊審議機制，提報清冊資料，完成廢棄物部門年度排放清冊報告（1990至2013年）。本計畫參照京都議定書國家溫室氣體排放清冊報告格式，以及國家溫室氣體排放清冊統計格式架構報表，依IPCC 排放清冊指南規範，完成IPCC 2006年版廢棄物部門溫室氣體排放清冊更新統計結果。依2006 IPCC指南統計排放結果：歷年排放量以1996年最大，主要以掩埋排放為主，隨廢棄物管理政策施行，以資源回收與焚化為主，掩埋排放逐年降低。2013年廢棄物部門排放量為4,495.5千公噸二氧化碳當量；掩埋排放佔整體部門37.6%，生活污水佔37.3%，事業廢水佔24.1%，焚化佔0.1%，堆肥佔1.1%；排放氣體種類，甲烷約佔92.4%，氧化亞氮約7.5%，二氧化碳約0.1%；排放量相較於1990年減少50%，較2012年減少4%。

中文關鍵字

溫室氣體，廢棄物部門，國家清冊報告

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	國家環境相關溫室氣體清冊統計與更新管理計畫-正式報告.pdf	31MB		2016/4/1 上午 12:00:00

摘要	All parties included in Annex I to the Convention are obligated to prepared their National Inventory Report (NIR) according to the 2006 IPCC Guideline starting in 2015. We have studied the NIR prepared by other countries to understand their calculation methodologies and revise our greenhouse gas inventories from waste sector accordingly. Our team had visited several landfill sites, compost processing factories, incinerators, and wastewater treatment plants, to gain better understanding of the data collection process and to make better choice of emission factors. Expert consultations were also inquired to assess the choice of methodology, activity data, emission factors, and other parameters needed to make emission estimations. Greenhouse gas inventories from 1990 to 2013 was prepared based on the methodology laid out in the 2006 IPCC Guideline. In the result, GHG emission peaked at 1996 due to massive landfill operations. The emission started to decrease after 2000 with the increase of waste incineration and recycling. A total of 4.4955 million tone CO2e was emitted in 2013, 37.6% of GHG emission in the waste sector came from landfill, 37.3% came from municipal wastewater treatment, 24.1% came from the industrial wastewater treatment , 0.1% came from incineration, and 1.1% came from compost. 92.4% of greenhouse gas emitted was methane, 7.5% was nitrous oxide, and 0.1% was carbon dioxide. The emission was reduced by 50% since 1990, and by 4% since 2012.
英文關鍵字	greenhouse gas ,waste sector，national inventory report

摘要

All parties included in Annex I to the Convention are obligated to prepared their National Inventory Report (NIR) according to the 2006 IPCC Guideline starting in 2015. We have studied the NIR prepared by other countries to understand their calculation methodologies and revise our greenhouse gas inventories from waste sector accordingly. Our team had visited several landfill sites, compost processing factories, incinerators, and wastewater treatment plants, to gain better understanding of the data collection process and to make better choice of emission factors. Expert consultations were also inquired to assess the choice of methodology, activity data, emission factors, and other parameters needed to make emission estimations. Greenhouse gas inventories from 1990 to 2013 was prepared based on the methodology laid out in the 2006 IPCC Guideline. In the result, GHG emission peaked at 1996 due to massive landfill operations. The emission started to decrease after 2000 with the increase of waste incineration and recycling. A total of 4.4955 million tone CO2e was emitted in 2013, 37.6% of GHG emission in the waste sector came from landfill, 37.3% came from municipal wastewater treatment, 24.1% came from the industrial wastewater treatment , 0.1% came from incineration, and 1.1% came from compost. 92.4% of greenhouse gas emitted was methane, 7.5% was nitrous oxide, and 0.1% was carbon dioxide. The emission was reduced by 50% since 1990, and by 4% since 2012.

英文關鍵字

greenhouse gas ,waste sector，national inventory report