EPA-105-Z103-02-103

104

3,700 千元

區域環境管理-推動區域環境保護工作

2016/01/30

2017/01/29

方偉光

環境督察總隊

翁國豪

九碁工程技術顧問有限公司

廢棄物管理、區域環境管理

永續發展、離島、垃圾處理設施、循環經濟

Sustainable Development, Offshore islet, Waste Treatment Facilities, Circular Economy

方偉光

02-25171151#

wkfang@ymail.com

本計畫為環保署委辦計畫，基於離島地區（包括澎湖縣、金門縣、連江縣、琉球鄉、綠島鄉及蘭嶼鄉）垃圾處理之特殊性，依據先前國家垃圾處理政策及先進國家的軌跡，訂定離島地區可持續發展的垃圾處理策略及規劃永續性垃圾處理設施。 本計畫期藉由一般廢棄物處理設施調查，配合垃圾處理政策及國外資訊，導入資源永續循環概念。進行探討離島地區垃圾自主或轉運處理之精進做法，期達到垃圾源頭減量、延長設施使用年限、預留應變處理量能及提升垃圾轉運效率等目標。 整份報告先從6個離島的垃圾產出及處理現況調查開始，包含個離島的垃圾處理設施，如掩埋場、廚餘堆肥場、巨大垃圾破碎場、及資源回收場等，都進行全面性的調查。報告中還包含離島垃圾處理政策及近5年相關計畫推動成果調查，同時還進行國外離島廢棄物處理政策與設施調查，調查對象包含中國澳門、日本（以琉球群島為主）及美國的離島（以關島及夏威夷島為主）。 報告中提出離島垃圾處理整體構想、包含有降低廢棄物產出量（Reduce）的執行策略及行動方針、提升廢棄物再使用（Reuse） 的執行策略及行動方針、提升資源回收再利用（Recycle）執行策略及行動方針，提升垃圾能源回收（Recovery）的執行策略及行動方針、垃圾處理設施設置成本及預算來源及擴大離島地區垃圾處理費用預算來源研議。報告中並探討了離島一般廢棄物（含海漂垃圾）轉運大陸處理可行性。 對於6個離島區域的垃圾處理整體解決方案建議，包含有垃圾處理現況分析，自主或轉運處理方案評估，及對於6個離島的短期、中期及長期垃圾處理設施方案建議。 報告最後並有論述離島衛生掩埋場永續營運模式探討，以及離島災後垃圾處理應變方案。最後一章則敘述本計畫辦理的研討會：「離島地區廢棄物資源循環精進策略及技術會議」概要。

永續發展、離島、垃圾處理設施、循環經濟

環保署期末報告定稿版_上傳全本(部分公開版)_106.05.15.pdf

33MB

2017/11/1 上午 12:00:00

Based on the specific nature of waste disposal in the offshore islets （including Penghu County, Kinmen County, Lianjiang County, Ryukyu Township, Green Island Township and Lanyu Township）, the project is based on the previous national waste disposal policy and trajectory of advanced countries, the sustainable development of the offshore islets of garbage disposal strategies and planning of sustainable waste disposal facilities. This project report includes the concept of sustainable recycling of resources through general waste disposal facilities survey, waste disposal policy and foreign information. To explore the offshore islet of waste disposal or autonomy of the sophisticated approach to handling, to achieve the source of waste reduction, to extend the useful life of facilities, set aside the amount of strain treatment capacity and enhance the efficiency of waste transfer to Taiwan and other objectives. The report begins with a survey of the output and treatment status of waste from six offshore islets, including waste disposal facilities on the offshore islets, such as landfill sites, kitchen composting plants, huge garbage crusher plants and resource sorting plants. The report also contains the survey for the projects of central and local government of the waste disposal policy for offshore islets in the last five years. Besides, the report also includes the survey on Macao islet and Okinawa Archipelago of Japan, and the Guam and Hawaii Archipelago of the United States. In the report, the overall concept of waste disposal in the offshore islets is proposed, which includes the implementation strategy and action guideline of how to reduce the waste output, how to enhance the waste reuse, how to improve the recycling of resources, and how to enhance the waste energy recovery. The reports also setup the waste disposal facilities budget costs, and the government’s budget sources. The report also explored the possibility and the feasibility study of transfer the garbage, including sea-debris, from the offshore islets of Taiwan to Mainland China. The main subjects of this report are the recommendations for waste disposal overall solutions for 6 offshore islets, include waste disposal status analysis, waste treatment policy study： treatment by the offshore islet itself or transfer the waste to others, and short-, medium- and long-term waste disposal facility options for six offshore islets. The report concludes with a discussion of the sustainable operation of the offshore islets sanitation landfill, as well as the contingency plan for offshore islets post-disaster rubbish disposal. The final chapter is describing the workshop on "Outreach Strategies and Technologies for Waste Resource Recycling in Offshore islets".

Sustainable Development, Offshore islet, Waste Treatment Facilities, Circular Economy