環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號	EPA-104-G104-02-101
經費年度	104
計畫經費	4,300 千元
專案開始日期	2014/12/29
專案結束日期	2015/11/30
專案主持人	朱敬平
主辦單位	水保處
承辦人	洪立羣
執行單位	財團法人中興工程顧問社
專案分類	水質保護
中文關鍵字	水污染防治費、費率、污染者付費原則
英文關鍵字	Water pollution control fee、Fee rate、Polluter pays principle
協同主持人	羅鈞
共同主持人
計畫聯絡人	李晨瑜
計畫聯絡電話	02-87919198#655
計畫聯絡信箱	cylee@sinotech.org.tw

中文摘要	環保署自104年5月1日起，針對畜牧業以外之事業及工業區專用污水下水道系統排放廢水中之污染物總量徵收水污染防治費，落實「污染者付費」原則。本計畫分析國內事業廢水污染特性以及河川水體污染現況，篩選建議新增徵收項目之評估名單，並參考各項目於放流水標準之限值以及事業之污染去除成本，估算新增項目徵收費率。綜整評估項目排放許可定檢申報資料以及本計畫調查廠家水質檢測結果，可得知較受衝擊之事業與污水下水道系統，並推估個別新增徵收項目可徵收之費額，以及對水環境之污染改善效益，建議可先納入水污費未來徵收項目包含鋅、六價鉻與氨氮，費率分別為每公斤新臺幣625、1,250及12.5元。除前述項目外，本計畫考量使用海水排煙脫硫之燃煤發電廠，放流海水造成海域酸化及鹼度消耗，建議針對海水法吸收燃煤尾氣排放之硫氧化物量徵收水污費；另考量營建工地排放之含懸浮固體廢水，其水質水量測量不易，本計畫針對其懸浮固體水污費徵收方式進行探討，初步建議方式為依據其施工面積、期程及採行之污染削減措施計算其應繳交之水污費費額。因應第二階段(106年，畜牧業) 及第三階段 (107年，家戶以及公共及社區下水道系統等)開徵之水污費，本計畫協助辦理專家諮詢會議及討論說明會，就後續開徵相關問題進行意見蒐集。
中文關鍵字	水污染防治費、費率、污染者付費原則

中文摘要

環保署自104年5月1日起，針對畜牧業以外之事業及工業區專用污水下水道系統排放廢水中之污染物總量徵收水污染防治費，落實「污染者付費」原則。本計畫分析國內事業廢水污染特性以及河川水體污染現況，篩選建議新增徵收項目之評估名單，並參考各項目於放流水標準之限值以及事業之污染去除成本，估算新增項目徵收費率。綜整評估項目排放許可定檢申報資料以及本計畫調查廠家水質檢測結果，可得知較受衝擊之事業與污水下水道系統，並推估個別新增徵收項目可徵收之費額，以及對水環境之污染改善效益，建議可先納入水污費未來徵收項目包含鋅、六價鉻與氨氮，費率分別為每公斤新臺幣625、1,250及12.5元。除前述項目外，本計畫考量使用海水排煙脫硫之燃煤發電廠，放流海水造成海域酸化及鹼度消耗，建議針對海水法吸收燃煤尾氣排放之硫氧化物量徵收水污費；另考量營建工地排放之含懸浮固體廢水，其水質水量測量不易，本計畫針對其懸浮固體水污費徵收方式進行探討，初步建議方式為依據其施工面積、期程及採行之污染削減措施計算其應繳交之水污費費額。因應第二階段(106年，畜牧業) 及第三階段 (107年，家戶以及公共及社區下水道系統等)開徵之水污費，本計畫協助辦理專家諮詢會議及討論說明會，就後續開徵相關問題進行意見蒐集。

中文關鍵字

水污染防治費、費率、污染者付費原則

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	水污費新增徵收項目之篩選及費率訂定評析計畫-正式報告定稿.pdf	13MB		2016/2/1 上午 12:00:00

摘要	Since May 1 2015, Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) Taiwan has commenced to impose the Water Pollution Control Fee on the pollutants in wastewater discharged from the enterprises and sewage system. This imposing is based on the “polluter pays principle” (PPP). In this project, we have analyzed the pollution characteristics of industrial wastewater and rivers using the sampling and assay. A series of candidate items for imposing the water pollution control fee have been proposed. The rate of these candidate items has been determined by considering the corresponding limit values in the Effluent Standard as well as the information in the pollution control cost of the enterprises. Referring our assays on wastewater as well as the monitoring reports in the permits, the possible increase of financial loading on the enterprises and sewage systems can be estimated if any specific items of pollutants are imposed in water pollution control fee in the next stage. Considering the possible benefits on the aquatic environment as well as the number of impacted enterprises, a priority of these candidate times has been suggested. Zinc, hexavalent chromium and ammonia nitrogen are listed as the first priority for imposing, where the rates are determined as NT$ 625, 1,250 and 12.5 per kilogram, respectively. Besides, the thermal power plant that uses seawater for flue gas desulfurization discharges effluent that acidifies the ocean and consumes the alkalinity. This project also suggests to impose the water pollution control fee for the item SOx in the flue gas, that is, the discharged acidity in the seawater for environmental compensation. The rate has also been determined. So far the suspended solids in the runoff from the construction sites has not been imposed in the water pollution control fee, although these solids may lead to the serious deposit in the aquatic environment. This project also considers the possible imposing procedures on the suspended solids from the runoff of the construction sites. Due to the difficulty to install the flowmeters and the assay, the rate is determined based on the site area, construction period and the prevention procedures that have been taken. It is expected that the imposing fee may lead a reduction on these suspended solids from runoff. The second and third phases of the Water Pollution Control Fee will be imposed in 2017 and 2018, respectively. We also helped EPA to hold the expert consulting meetings to collect the relevant comments from the publics for further discussions.
英文關鍵字	Water pollution control fee、Fee rate、Polluter pays principle

摘要

Since May 1 2015, Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) Taiwan has commenced to impose the Water Pollution Control Fee on the pollutants in wastewater discharged from the enterprises and sewage system. This imposing is based on the “polluter pays principle” (PPP). In this project, we have analyzed the pollution characteristics of industrial wastewater and rivers using the sampling and assay. A series of candidate items for imposing the water pollution control fee have been proposed. The rate of these candidate items has been determined by considering the corresponding limit values in the Effluent Standard as well as the information in the pollution control cost of the enterprises. Referring our assays on wastewater as well as the monitoring reports in the permits, the possible increase of financial loading on the enterprises and sewage systems can be estimated if any specific items of pollutants are imposed in water pollution control fee in the next stage. Considering the possible benefits on the aquatic environment as well as the number of impacted enterprises, a priority of these candidate times has been suggested. Zinc, hexavalent chromium and ammonia nitrogen are listed as the first priority for imposing, where the rates are determined as NT$ 625, 1,250 and 12.5 per kilogram, respectively. Besides, the thermal power plant that uses seawater for flue gas desulfurization discharges effluent that acidifies the ocean and consumes the alkalinity. This project also suggests to impose the water pollution control fee for the item SOx in the flue gas, that is, the discharged acidity in the seawater for environmental compensation. The rate has also been determined. So far the suspended solids in the runoff from the construction sites has not been imposed in the water pollution control fee, although these solids may lead to the serious deposit in the aquatic environment. This project also considers the possible imposing procedures on the suspended solids from the runoff of the construction sites. Due to the difficulty to install the flowmeters and the assay, the rate is determined based on the site area, construction period and the prevention procedures that have been taken. It is expected that the imposing fee may lead a reduction on these suspended solids from runoff. The second and third phases of the Water Pollution Control Fee will be imposed in 2017 and 2018, respectively. We also helped EPA to hold the expert consulting meetings to collect the relevant comments from the publics for further discussions.

英文關鍵字

Water pollution control fee、Fee rate、Polluter pays principle