EPA-105-FB12-03-A166

105

7,319 千元

溫室氣體盤查交易管理

2016/05/20

2017/05/19

呂慶慧

環管處

周怡君

財團法人工業技術研究院

大氣空氣

溫室氣體、最佳可行技術

Greenhouse gases, The Best Available Techniques

曾湘捷；鄭如琇

曾湘捷

03-5917605#

hctseng@itri.org.tw

本計畫工作內容主要分為四大項目，項目一是蒐研國際新興低碳技術並據以分析研提國內關鍵減量技術，作為後續溫管法之最佳可行技術選項參考；目前國際間以碳捕存(Carbon Capture and Storage, CCS)、地熱、海洋能及離岸風力為主要發展之低碳技術，有關蒐研國際低碳技術組織趨勢及國際標準發展進程部分，本計畫已完成蒐研國際大型低碳技術會議資訊，和國際低碳技術組織最新發展近況與成果及公開資訊，並針對該項技術研擬國際合作方向。 項目二是研提我國優先推動之減碳最佳可行技術建議選項部分，本計畫已針對我國產業類別碳排放趨勢統計進行分析篩選我國高排碳產業別，並調查未來可能新設或擴廠規劃之產業為發電業及積體電路製造業，並蒐研該產業減碳技術相關報告與參考文件，以研析減量最佳可行技術，並提出最佳可行技術參考表，研析其減碳潛力及減碳效能標準建議值已做為後續獎勵方案參採基準，此外針對我國現行法規如環境影響評估法及能源管理法對執行減碳最佳可行技術之可行性及適用性，並已蒐研美國最佳可行控制技術(Best Available Control Technology, BACT)訂定程序，並研擬我國減碳最佳可行技術程序草案文件，包括新設或變更排放源溫室氣體排放量規模(草案)。 項目三是國內新興減碳技術環境監督管理制度及監測機制部分，已評估我國優先推動之減碳最佳可行技術建議選項，且蒐研國際上CCS、地熱、海洋能及離岸風力相關環境影響評估項目之資訊以符合技術現況之需求。CCS與地熱發電對環境影響著重於地質、地下水監測、用水量；離岸風力則強調海洋地質及噪音等問題；而太陽能則關注於土地利用、用水量、汰換廢棄物處理。此外，針對減碳最佳可行技術之跨境風險及碳權評估部分，提出CCS、地熱、海洋能及離岸風力跨境風險及碳權評估。 項目四是協助國內推動產業非二氧化碳溫室氣體排放減量工作，以強化我國溫室氣體減量推動成果；本計畫已完成蒐集研析國內外電子產業N2O及NF3排放趨勢，並研提國內產業因應對策，及提出技術改進與管制規範建議。並掌握國內氟氣體排放減量進度，並持續推動產業參與國際自願減量，蒐研國內外使用HFCs替代化學品之使用情境及分析合適之技術評估。 此外本計畫已撰擬我國低碳技術減碳潛能與環境管理規範相關文章，投稿「臺灣地熱發電減碳潛能與環境衝擊管理芻議」及「FCs Reduction Emission Next Steps for Taiwan’s Electronic Industry」中英文各一篇。 持續維護及擴充碳捕存技術資訊網系統並定期發佈低碳技術國際資訊，以及持續更新國際低碳技術推動成果於碳捕存技術資訊網內容。本計畫至目前為止已審查57件進口污染防治設備審查案件。並協助環保署召開溫室氣體減量相關專家諮詢及部會研商會議，會議類別包含：盤查交易工作推動成效、減碳技術及獎勵辦法、我國主要溫室氣體排放產業減量最佳可行技術、國內HFCs排放減量工作等，共計10場次。

溫室氣體、最佳可行技術

我國溫室氣體減量最佳可行技術先期評估與建置專案工作計畫-期末定稿_0727.pdf

5MB

2017/10/31 上午 12:00:00

This program can be divided into four major subjects. The first subject is to collect and study the international emerging low-carbon technology, and based on its analysis which led to the key reduction techniques for Taiwan as a reference for the best available technology (BAT) complementary measures for the Greenhouse Gas Reduction and Management Act. Now, the main developments of low-carbon technology in the world are carbon capture and storage (CCS), geothermal, ocean energy and offshore wind power. This subject has completed the collection and research of the latest developments and achievements of international low-carbon technology organizations and their open-data, and the large-scale of international low-carbon technology conferences analysis to plan international collaboration of these technologies. The second subject is to propose the prior promotion of our national BAT options for carbon reduction. We has been analyzed for carbon emissions trend and statistics of industrial sector to screen the high-carbon emission industry in Taiwan while investigated which power generation and integrated circuit manufacturing industry are likely to build new construction or plant expansion in the future. In order to investigate the BAT of carbon reduction, we researched on carbon reduction technology-related reports and references in these industries, and proposed the BAT reference form with its carbon reduction potential and carbon reduction efficiency standard recommended value as a follow-up incentive program reference. In addition, to draft the BAT procedures for carbon reduction document, including the new or amendment GHG emissions scale (draft) in Taiwan, this subject collected the United States best available control technology (BACT) procedures, and were developed against feasibility and applicability of existing regulations, such as the Environmental Impact Assessment Act and the Energy Management Act, to implement the BAT of carbon reduction. The third subject is to access the environmental monitoring and management mechanism of the domestic new carbon reduction technology. The prior promotion of BAT options for carbon reduction has been evaluated with the international environmental impact assessment items related to CCS, geothermal, ocean energy and offshore wind to meet current technical requirement. The environmental impact of CCS and geothermal is focusing on geological, groundwater monitoring, water consumption; Offshore winds is focusing on ocean geology and noise issues; solar energy is concerning about land use, water consumption and the replacement of waste disposal. In addition, proposing the cross-border risk and carbon credit assessment of CCS, geothermal, marine and offshore winds for the cross-border risk and carbon credit assessment of BAT for carbon reduction. In the last subject, we assisted the promotion of domestic industries non-carbon dioxide greenhouse gas emission reduction programs to reinforce the greenhouse gas reduction contributions in Taiwan. This project has been completed on collecting and researching in domestic and international electronics industry development of N2O and NF3 emission trends to propose domestic industrial countermeasures and technical improvements and regulatory advice. Updated the progress of domestic fluorine gas emission reduction actions, and continued to stimulate international voluntary reduction participations for industries. And collecting national and international scenario and analyzing the feasible technology assessment of on alternatives to HFCs. This program has been compiled Taiwan's low carbon technology carbon reduction potential and environmental management norms related articles, contribute to "The carbon reduction potential and environmental impact management proposal of Taiwan geothermal power generation" in Chinese and "FCs Reduction Emission Next Steps for Taiwan's Electronic Industry" in English. This program will continue to maintain and expand of carbon capture technology information network system and regularly to publish low-carbon technology international information, as well as continue to update of international low-carbon technology promotion results in the content of carbon capture technology information network. Until now, this program had reviewed 57 cases of imported pollution control equipment. This program also assists the EPD to convene greenhouse gas reduction related experts for consultation and hold ministry meetings. The conference categories include: interrogate and examine the promotion effectiveness of trading work, carbon reduction technology and incentives, Taiwan's major GHG emissions reductions of BAT, and domestic HFCs reduction works, there were ten meetings totally.

Greenhouse gases, The Best Available Techniques