環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號	EPA-105-FA12-03-A168
經費年度	105
計畫經費	10,320 千元
專案開始日期	2016/03/24
專案結束日期	2016/12/31
專案主持人	張進順
主辦單位	空保處
承辦人	郭愛華
執行單位	環科工程顧問股份有限公司
專案分類	大氣空氣
中文關鍵字	餐飲業、農業廢棄物露天燃燒、車載型油氣回收系統
英文關鍵字	Commercial Cooking, Agricultural Wastes Open Burning, Onbaord Refueling Vapor Recovery System
協同主持人	許長嵐；林宓姮
共同主持人
計畫聯絡人	許長嵐
計畫聯絡電話	02-27753919#221
計畫聯絡信箱	frank@estc.tw

中文摘要	本計畫執行民生關注議題及清淨空氣行動計畫細懸浮微粒(PM2.5)污染改善，整體計畫的工作目標分為六大工作重點，包括1.餐飲業細懸浮微粒管制策略及推動減量行動計畫；2.農業廢棄物露天燃燒減量策略；3.推動飯店業汰換燃油鍋爐；4.加強加油站油氣回收設施及逸散減量管制；5.畜牧業異味改善策略及降低異味陳情件數；6.民俗活動空氣污染減量及其他行政配合事項。餐飲業細懸浮微粒管制策略及推動減量行動計畫部分，本計畫研擬餐飲業油煙空氣污染物防制設施管理辦法(草案)，持續精進體積小低成本油煙控制設備，與進行16點次的油煙排放成分分析、油煙粒狀污染物及異味檢測作業，其粒狀、氣狀污染物處理效率於試驗室內檢測分別可達92.8%與53.1%；提出我國餐飲業細懸浮微粒排放量估算方式可納入爐具種類與烹煮方式等控制因子，使其排放量計算可呈現各餐廳不同的活動強度。研擬農業廢棄物露天燃燒減量策略部分，邀請農委會、臺中農改場、農業試驗所、農業教育學會等專家學者進行跨部會諮詢會議，提出以宣導及研發稻草再利用技術以推動農業廢棄物露燃減量；針對二期稻作農業廢棄物露天燃燒現況，由詹副署長指示優先推動重要道路周邊沿線稻田腐化菌補助政策。亦重新檢視國內、外稻草露燃排放量推估方式並提準確度語可行性分析。推動飯店業汰換燃油鍋爐部分，本計畫評估擴大補助至醫院、大學的可行性，並完成研擬「汰換旅宿業、醫院及大學燃油鍋爐補助辦法」、「旅宿業、醫院及大學燃油鍋爐使用含硫量超過10 ppm之液體燃料，屬空氣污染行為」，前項補助辦法已於12月14日完成預告程序。本計畫亦透過線上調查問卷掌握國內旅館住宿服務業、醫院及大學汰渙燃油鍋爐的意願，有90家業者有意願改用低污染燃料，主要分布於臺北市、新北市、高雄市、桃園市及花蓮縣。加強加油站油氣回收設施及逸散減量管制，本計畫彙整美國、加拿大、歐盟與新加坡加油站油氣回收管制制度管制措施，並完成研擬「加油站油氣回收設施管理辦法(修正草案)」；完成評估國內推行車載型油氣回收系統效益分析，包括1.加油站油氣逸散位置、危害及健康風險，2.加油站行業國際發展現況及趨勢，3.先進國家油氣回收政策規劃與推動，及4.導入之效益及影響層面等；完成「加油站油氣回收設施空氣污染管理資訊系統」審查及報表查詢功能。國內畜牧業陳情案件主要分布於夏季7至8月間，透過彙整評析歐盟、日本、美國及澳洲相關管制辦法，提出建議畜牧業達一定規模對象(養豬數達4,000頭、養雞數達100,000隻、養牛達300頭)可納入固定源許可進行管制，並於12月9日於宜蘭辦理因遭受民眾陳情所輔導的養豬場污染實場改善會。其他行政事項部分，本計畫完成研擬「大型民俗(宗教)活動空氣污染管制指引」、定期彙整各縣市餐飲業、加油站油氣回收設施管制工作執行成效及環保祭祀相關統計，於8月10日完成辦理「拜拜有誠心嘸免放炮呷燒金」記者會。
中文關鍵字	餐飲業、農業廢棄物露天燃燒、車載型油氣回收系統

中文摘要

本計畫執行民生關注議題及清淨空氣行動計畫細懸浮微粒(PM2.5)污染改善，整體計畫的工作目標分為六大工作重點，包括1.餐飲業細懸浮微粒管制策略及推動減量行動計畫；2.農業廢棄物露天燃燒減量策略；3.推動飯店業汰換燃油鍋爐；4.加強加油站油氣回收設施及逸散減量管制；5.畜牧業異味改善策略及降低異味陳情件數；6.民俗活動空氣污染減量及其他行政配合事項。餐飲業細懸浮微粒管制策略及推動減量行動計畫部分，本計畫研擬餐飲業油煙空氣污染物防制設施管理辦法(草案)，持續精進體積小低成本油煙控制設備，與進行16點次的油煙排放成分分析、油煙粒狀污染物及異味檢測作業，其粒狀、氣狀污染物處理效率於試驗室內檢測分別可達92.8%與53.1%；提出我國餐飲業細懸浮微粒排放量估算方式可納入爐具種類與烹煮方式等控制因子，使其排放量計算可呈現各餐廳不同的活動強度。研擬農業廢棄物露天燃燒減量策略部分，邀請農委會、臺中農改場、農業試驗所、農業教育學會等專家學者進行跨部會諮詢會議，提出以宣導及研發稻草再利用技術以推動農業廢棄物露燃減量；針對二期稻作農業廢棄物露天燃燒現況，由詹副署長指示優先推動重要道路周邊沿線稻田腐化菌補助政策。亦重新檢視國內、外稻草露燃排放量推估方式並提準確度語可行性分析。推動飯店業汰換燃油鍋爐部分，本計畫評估擴大補助至醫院、大學的可行性，並完成研擬「汰換旅宿業、醫院及大學燃油鍋爐補助辦法」、「旅宿業、醫院及大學燃油鍋爐使用含硫量超過10 ppm之液體燃料，屬空氣污染行為」，前項補助辦法已於12月14日完成預告程序。本計畫亦透過線上調查問卷掌握國內旅館住宿服務業、醫院及大學汰渙燃油鍋爐的意願，有90家業者有意願改用低污染燃料，主要分布於臺北市、新北市、高雄市、桃園市及花蓮縣。加強加油站油氣回收設施及逸散減量管制，本計畫彙整美國、加拿大、歐盟與新加坡加油站油氣回收管制制度管制措施，並完成研擬「加油站油氣回收設施管理辦法(修正草案)」；完成評估國內推行車載型油氣回收系統效益分析，包括1.加油站油氣逸散位置、危害及健康風險，2.加油站行業國際發展現況及趨勢，3.先進國家油氣回收政策規劃與推動，及4.導入之效益及影響層面等；完成「加油站油氣回收設施空氣污染管理資訊系統」審查及報表查詢功能。國內畜牧業陳情案件主要分布於夏季7至8月間，透過彙整評析歐盟、日本、美國及澳洲相關管制辦法，提出建議畜牧業達一定規模對象(養豬數達4,000頭、養雞數達100,000隻、養牛達300頭)可納入固定源許可進行管制，並於12月9日於宜蘭辦理因遭受民眾陳情所輔導的養豬場污染實場改善會。其他行政事項部分，本計畫完成研擬「大型民俗(宗教)活動空氣污染管制指引」、定期彙整各縣市餐飲業、加油站油氣回收設施管制工作執行成效及環保祭祀相關統計，於8月10日完成辦理「拜拜有誠心嘸免放炮呷燒金」記者會。

中文關鍵字

餐飲業、農業廢棄物露天燃燒、車載型油氣回收系統

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	EPA-105-FA12-03-A168(公開版).pdf	10MB		2017/4/1 上午 12:00:00

摘要	The project works in improving fine particulate matters emissions related to living issues and to implement Clean Air Action Plan. The project divided into 5 major parts which are 1) Formulate control strategies about reduce fine particulate matters emissions of commercial cooking, 2) Prevention and reduction the open burning of agricultural wastes, 3) Promotion and eliminate Hotel Fuel Boilers,4) Strengthen the management of refueling vapor recovery, 5) To minimize nuisance complaints related to livestock odor and to formulate the improvement strategies of livestock odor, 6) Folk activities and other coordinated work. Formulate control strategies about reduce fine particulate matters emissions of commercial cooking, the project formulated the Management of air pollution control facilities for commercial cooking (Draft) and improve the control efficiency of developed small size and low cost oil fume and odor pollution control facility. We analyzed oil fume component, particulate matters and odor test for each 16 points by using this facility. This developed facility of PM and VOC control efficiency in laboratory can reach to 92.8% and 53.1% respectively. In order to reveal the real activities for different kind of restaurants, we also suggested that considering the control factors of stove types and cooking method to improve the calculation of commercial cooking emissions. For prevention and reduction the open burning of agricultural wastes, we held the cross-department meeting and invited the representatives of Council of Agriculture (COA), Taichung District Agricultural Research and Extension Station, Insert Collection of Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Association of Agricultural Education to propose the strategies to deal with agricultural wastes and to do research on recycling waste straws. For serious open burning after the second crop, the Deputy Director of EPA indicated that to offer subsidy for framers via using a microbial reagent around rush-road. We also reviewed the methods in estimating open burning of agricultural wastes and to analyze the approach to improve emission accuracy. For promotion and eliminate Hotel Fuel Boilers, we evaluated possibility to expand subsidy to Hospital and University and formulated 「Accommodation Services, Hospital and University oil-boiler replacement subsidy regulations (Draft)」and 「Accommodation Services, Hospital and University use liquid fuels with sulfur content exceeding 10 ppm belong to air polluting acts (Draft)」. The former one has been announced in advance on December 14. The project also doing online survey the willingness of Accommodation Services, Hospitals and Universities and there are 90 facilities have willingness to choose the low pollution fuel which are located in Taipei City, New Taipei City, Kaohsiung City, Taoyuan City and Hualien County. For the strengthen the management of refueling vapor recovery, we collected and analyzed the relevant regulations of United States, Canada, European Unit and Singapore, and formulated the revised draft of 「Gas Station Gasoline Vapor Recovery Facility Management Regulations」. The project accomplished the assessment to promote the Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery System in Taiwan which contains 1) The VOC emissions, threaten and health risk related to gas stations, 2) The international development and trend of gas stations, 3) The planned and formulated regulations about gas stations vapor recovery in developed countries, 4) The assessment of benefits and impacts. The project also developed the functions of examination and reporting statements in "Gas Stations Vapor Recovery Management System". The main nuisance complaints of livestock odor occur in summer season in Taiwan. We collected and analyzed the livestock relevant regulations of European Unit, Japan, United States and Australia and suggested certain size (over 4,000 swine, 100,000 chickens and 300 cows) of livestock farms should be granted by stationary sources permit system. The project provided an assistance to improve the odor nuisance of swine farm and held a conference to share the experience on December 9. For the other coordinated work, the project accomplished the 「Guideline on air pollution control for large - scale folklore (religious) activities」 and collected the EPB’s effectiveness on commercial cooking, the gas station managements of refueling vapor recovery and the relevant environmental worship statistics regularly. Furthermore, the project pressed a publicity conference for prayers’ sincerity is better than burning spirit money.
英文關鍵字	Commercial Cooking, Agricultural Wastes Open Burning, Onbaord Refueling Vapor Recovery System

摘要

The project works in improving fine particulate matters emissions related to living issues and to implement Clean Air Action Plan. The project divided into 5 major parts which are 1) Formulate control strategies about reduce fine particulate matters emissions of commercial cooking, 2) Prevention and reduction the open burning of agricultural wastes, 3) Promotion and eliminate Hotel Fuel Boilers,4) Strengthen the management of refueling vapor recovery, 5) To minimize nuisance complaints related to livestock odor and to formulate the improvement strategies of livestock odor, 6) Folk activities and other coordinated work. Formulate control strategies about reduce fine particulate matters emissions of commercial cooking, the project formulated the Management of air pollution control facilities for commercial cooking (Draft) and improve the control efficiency of developed small size and low cost oil fume and odor pollution control facility. We analyzed oil fume component, particulate matters and odor test for each 16 points by using this facility. This developed facility of PM and VOC control efficiency in laboratory can reach to 92.8% and 53.1% respectively. In order to reveal the real activities for different kind of restaurants, we also suggested that considering the control factors of stove types and cooking method to improve the calculation of commercial cooking emissions. For prevention and reduction the open burning of agricultural wastes, we held the cross-department meeting and invited the representatives of Council of Agriculture (COA), Taichung District Agricultural Research and Extension Station, Insert Collection of Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Association of Agricultural Education to propose the strategies to deal with agricultural wastes and to do research on recycling waste straws. For serious open burning after the second crop, the Deputy Director of EPA indicated that to offer subsidy for framers via using a microbial reagent around rush-road. We also reviewed the methods in estimating open burning of agricultural wastes and to analyze the approach to improve emission accuracy. For promotion and eliminate Hotel Fuel Boilers, we evaluated possibility to expand subsidy to Hospital and University and formulated 「Accommodation Services, Hospital and University oil-boiler replacement subsidy regulations (Draft)」and 「Accommodation Services, Hospital and University use liquid fuels with sulfur content exceeding 10 ppm belong to air polluting acts (Draft)」. The former one has been announced in advance on December 14. The project also doing online survey the willingness of Accommodation Services, Hospitals and Universities and there are 90 facilities have willingness to choose the low pollution fuel which are located in Taipei City, New Taipei City, Kaohsiung City, Taoyuan City and Hualien County. For the strengthen the management of refueling vapor recovery, we collected and analyzed the relevant regulations of United States, Canada, European Unit and Singapore, and formulated the revised draft of 「Gas Station Gasoline Vapor Recovery Facility Management Regulations」. The project accomplished the assessment to promote the Onboard Refueling Vapor Recovery System in Taiwan which contains 1) The VOC emissions, threaten and health risk related to gas stations, 2) The international development and trend of gas stations, 3) The planned and formulated regulations about gas stations vapor recovery in developed countries, 4) The assessment of benefits and impacts. The project also developed the functions of examination and reporting statements in "Gas Stations Vapor Recovery Management System". The main nuisance complaints of livestock odor occur in summer season in Taiwan. We collected and analyzed the livestock relevant regulations of European Unit, Japan, United States and Australia and suggested certain size (over 4,000 swine, 100,000 chickens and 300 cows) of livestock farms should be granted by stationary sources permit system. The project provided an assistance to improve the odor nuisance of swine farm and held a conference to share the experience on December 9. For the other coordinated work, the project accomplished the 「Guideline on air pollution control for large - scale folklore (religious) activities」 and collected the EPB’s effectiveness on commercial cooking, the gas station managements of refueling vapor recovery and the relevant environmental worship statistics regularly. Furthermore, the project pressed a publicity conference for prayers’ sincerity is better than burning spirit money.

英文關鍵字

Commercial Cooking, Agricultural Wastes Open Burning, Onbaord Refueling Vapor Recovery System