環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號	H05078
經費年度	105
計畫經費	7,166 千元
專案開始日期	2016/05/25
專案結束日期	2017/05/24
專案主持人	陳昭忞
主辦單位	高雄市政府環境保護局
承辦人	龔意庭
執行單位	昱山環境技術服務顧問有限公司
專案分類	大氣空氣
中文關鍵字	河川揚塵、空氣品質、懸浮微粒、聯合演練
英文關鍵字	Air quality, Rivers dust, Suspended particles, Joint exercises
協同主持人	施志恆
共同主持人
計畫聯絡人	蔡詩珊
計畫聯絡電話	07-3230639#28
計畫聯絡信箱	susan@wecc.com.tw

中文摘要	本計畫自105年5月25日執行至106年5月24日，已完成結案報告進度，以下就目前執行成果進行簡要說明：分析歷年來空氣品質發現包含林園、美濃、大寮、屏東及潮州五測站PM10年平均濃度以及高濃度值皆呈現下降的現象，五處空氣品質測站PM10年平均濃度於105年皆符合空氣品質標準。而在歷年PM10日小時值大於150μg/m3的每年發生小時數顯示逐年下降改善中。本計畫於高屏溪沿岸之大樹區里嶺大橋上游至林園區出海口選定7處巡查點位，現地巡查結果，高屏溪裸露地主要集中於大樹、大寮區河段，在盛行南風之6至8月，高風速條件下易造成河川揚塵事件發生，其中105年6/28、6/29、10/21、106年3/23及5/12共計發生5天次河川揚塵事件，以大樹區及大寮區影響最為嚴重，其次為美濃區。另分析94~106年間因河川揚塵事件導致空品不良事件日共計20站日，然101年至105年本團隊執行事件日最高濃度及事件日日數大致呈現逐年下降。整體而言高屏溪沿岸懸浮微粒濃度呈現逐年改善之趨勢。本年度結合無人飛行器空拍作業及衛星航照圖分析雙管齊下，分析裸露河床面積並分析劃定相關河川揚塵潛勢區位，每季提送機關及七河局參考，並掌握七河局105年度裸露地改善之面積，105年度於里港大橋至里嶺大橋河段完成現地植生狼尾草9.8公頃及稻草蓆覆蓋27公頃，施作面積共計36.8公頃，PM10削減量達6.5噸/年。本年度進行懸浮微粒增量濃度模擬分析，結合現地濃度與增量濃度，進行懸浮微粒濃度值之預報作業，修正結果以WRF模擬氣象場配合TEDS9.0排放率推估公式，並以AERMOD類高斯擴散模式進行高屏溪河川揚塵模擬，能有效作為揚塵預警預報工具之一；未來將繼續進行排放率推估公式的修正，來改善模擬時的誤差，以取得更加符合實際現況之模擬結果。本年度計畫著重於推動及改善部分，體認應從教育做起，其宣導對象共分為三部份，一為宣導對象為高屏溪沿岸國中小學教師，二為高屏溪沿岸之國中小學之學童，對於高屏溪沿岸影響較為嚴重的學校，本年度選定三所學校進行進行校園自我防護宣導說明會，第三部分有鑑於深知河川揚塵對於沿岸居民健康影響，今年度也選定兩個區里進行沿岸居民的自我防護宣導。本年度選定高屏溪沿岸影響較為嚴重之兩區里(美濃區中壇里及大樹區興田里)，參與人數約達162人次，三所學校(旗山區嶺口國小、大樹區大樹國小及大樹區九曲國小)進行校園自我防護宣導說明會，參與人數約達1,192人次。
中文關鍵字	河川揚塵、空氣品質、懸浮微粒、聯合演練

中文摘要

本計畫自105年5月25日執行至106年5月24日，已完成結案報告進度，以下就目前執行成果進行簡要說明：分析歷年來空氣品質發現包含林園、美濃、大寮、屏東及潮州五測站PM10年平均濃度以及高濃度值皆呈現下降的現象，五處空氣品質測站PM10年平均濃度於105年皆符合空氣品質標準。而在歷年PM10日小時值大於150μg/m3的每年發生小時數顯示逐年下降改善中。本計畫於高屏溪沿岸之大樹區里嶺大橋上游至林園區出海口選定7處巡查點位，現地巡查結果，高屏溪裸露地主要集中於大樹、大寮區河段，在盛行南風之6至8月，高風速條件下易造成河川揚塵事件發生，其中105年6/28、6/29、10/21、106年3/23及5/12共計發生5天次河川揚塵事件，以大樹區及大寮區影響最為嚴重，其次為美濃區。另分析94~106年間因河川揚塵事件導致空品不良事件日共計20站日，然101年至105年本團隊執行事件日最高濃度及事件日日數大致呈現逐年下降。整體而言高屏溪沿岸懸浮微粒濃度呈現逐年改善之趨勢。本年度結合無人飛行器空拍作業及衛星航照圖分析雙管齊下，分析裸露河床面積並分析劃定相關河川揚塵潛勢區位，每季提送機關及七河局參考，並掌握七河局105年度裸露地改善之面積，105年度於里港大橋至里嶺大橋河段完成現地植生狼尾草9.8公頃及稻草蓆覆蓋27公頃，施作面積共計36.8公頃，PM10削減量達6.5噸/年。本年度進行懸浮微粒增量濃度模擬分析，結合現地濃度與增量濃度，進行懸浮微粒濃度值之預報作業，修正結果以WRF模擬氣象場配合TEDS9.0排放率推估公式，並以AERMOD類高斯擴散模式進行高屏溪河川揚塵模擬，能有效作為揚塵預警預報工具之一；未來將繼續進行排放率推估公式的修正，來改善模擬時的誤差，以取得更加符合實際現況之模擬結果。本年度計畫著重於推動及改善部分，體認應從教育做起，其宣導對象共分為三部份，一為宣導對象為高屏溪沿岸國中小學教師，二為高屏溪沿岸之國中小學之學童，對於高屏溪沿岸影響較為嚴重的學校，本年度選定三所學校進行進行校園自我防護宣導說明會，第三部分有鑑於深知河川揚塵對於沿岸居民健康影響，今年度也選定兩個區里進行沿岸居民的自我防護宣導。本年度選定高屏溪沿岸影響較為嚴重之兩區里(美濃區中壇里及大樹區興田里)，參與人數約達162人次，三所學校(旗山區嶺口國小、大樹區大樹國小及大樹區九曲國小)進行校園自我防護宣導說明會，參與人數約達1,192人次。

中文關鍵字

河川揚塵、空氣品質、懸浮微粒、聯合演練

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	201712191626027230.pdf	31MB	期末報告	2018/2/1 上午 12:00:00

摘要	Since this project 2016 years May 25 to perform 2017 years May 24, has completed the final report schedule, the following brief description of the current implementation of the outcome ．Analysis of air quality over the years (Lin Yuan, Mino, Daliao, Pingtung and Chaozhou) PM10 annual average concentration and high concentration values are presented phenomenon of decline．Another five air quality stations PM10 ，The annual average concentrations in 2016 are in compliance with air quality standards. In this project which are choosing seven different inspection areas of Gaoping River (include, river area of the upper reaches bridge of Li-Ling, to Lin-Yuan distraction), the main results point out that, its chance to been dusty when gust wind occur, especially during June to August, in historical record shows five times Gaoping River has been dusty (including, 6/28, 6/29, 10/21, 2016, and 3/23, 5/12, 2017), mostly influence and impact for Daliu and Daliao District, secondly is Mino District。Statistics from 2005 to 2017 years, a total of occurrence of adverse events due date empty product caused a total of 20 Stations Rivers dust , then 2012 years to 2016 years of the execution team ，Rivers dust days and highest concentration values are presented phenomenon of decline. Overall Kaoping particulate matter year by year improvement Gaoping coastal aerosol concentrations have been rendered Year of combined utilized drone and satellite analysis, analysis of exposed riverbed area delineated and analyzed potential dust related river location, quarterly submitted to authorities and seven River Board. Related information exposed river seven innings, proposed this project for improvement of the following, At 2016 years, the field of plants of Pennisetum and Straw mat was finished and the area covered 9.8 and 27 hectare from Lingang bridge to Li Ling bridge, respectively.The total area of 36.8 hectares, PM10 reduction of 6.5 tons / year. In this year get on Suspended particles Incremental Concentration simulation analysis，Combined with local concentration and incremental concentration, And the predicted operation of the suspended particle concentration value, The results of the correction to WRF simulation meteorological field with TEDS9.0 emission rate estimation formula, And the AERMOD Gaussian diffusion model is used to simulate the dust in the high-screen river, Can be effective as one of the dust warning and forecasting tools; the future will continue to adjust the emission rate formula, To improve the simulation of the error, To achieve more realistic results of the simulation results. This year's plan focuses on promoting and improving the part, recognizing that it should start from education, its advocacy object is divided into three parts, one for the publicity object for the Gaoping River coastal primary and secondary school teachers, two for the Gaoping River coastal Primary school students, for the high impact of the river along the coast of the school, this year selected three schools to carry out campus self-protection propaganda briefing, the third part in view of the rivers dust for the health effects of coastal residents, this year also selected two district of coastal residents to carry out self-protection propaganda. This year selected Gaoping River coastal areas are more serious impact of the two districts (Mino District Jungtan and Daliu District Xingtian), the number of participants up to 162 people, three schools (Qishan District Lingkou primary school, And Daliu District Daliu primary school and Jiouchu primary school) to carry out campus self-protection propaganda briefing, the number of participants up to 1,192 people.
英文關鍵字	Air quality, Rivers dust, Suspended particles, Joint exercises

摘要

Since this project 2016 years May 25 to perform 2017 years May 24, has completed the final report schedule, the following brief description of the current implementation of the outcome ．Analysis of air quality over the years (Lin Yuan, Mino, Daliao, Pingtung and Chaozhou) PM10 annual average concentration and high concentration values are presented phenomenon of decline．Another five air quality stations PM10 ，The annual average concentrations in 2016 are in compliance with air quality standards. In this project which are choosing seven different inspection areas of Gaoping River (include, river area of the upper reaches bridge of Li-Ling, to Lin-Yuan distraction), the main results point out that, its chance to been dusty when gust wind occur, especially during June to August, in historical record shows five times Gaoping River has been dusty (including, 6/28, 6/29, 10/21, 2016, and 3/23, 5/12, 2017), mostly influence and impact for Daliu and Daliao District, secondly is Mino District。Statistics from 2005 to 2017 years, a total of occurrence of adverse events due date empty product caused a total of 20 Stations Rivers dust , then 2012 years to 2016 years of the execution team ，Rivers dust days and highest concentration values are presented phenomenon of decline. Overall Kaoping particulate matter year by year improvement Gaoping coastal aerosol concentrations have been rendered Year of combined utilized drone and satellite analysis, analysis of exposed riverbed area delineated and analyzed potential dust related river location, quarterly submitted to authorities and seven River Board. Related information exposed river seven innings, proposed this project for improvement of the following, At 2016 years, the field of plants of Pennisetum and Straw mat was finished and the area covered 9.8 and 27 hectare from Lingang bridge to Li Ling bridge, respectively.The total area of 36.8 hectares, PM10 reduction of 6.5 tons / year. In this year get on Suspended particles Incremental Concentration simulation analysis，Combined with local concentration and incremental concentration, And the predicted operation of the suspended particle concentration value, The results of the correction to WRF simulation meteorological field with TEDS9.0 emission rate estimation formula, And the AERMOD Gaussian diffusion model is used to simulate the dust in the high-screen river, Can be effective as one of the dust warning and forecasting tools; the future will continue to adjust the emission rate formula, To improve the simulation of the error, To achieve more realistic results of the simulation results. This year's plan focuses on promoting and improving the part, recognizing that it should start from education, its advocacy object is divided into three parts, one for the publicity object for the Gaoping River coastal primary and secondary school teachers, two for the Gaoping River coastal Primary school students, for the high impact of the river along the coast of the school, this year selected three schools to carry out campus self-protection propaganda briefing, the third part in view of the rivers dust for the health effects of coastal residents, this year also selected two district of coastal residents to carry out self-protection propaganda. This year selected Gaoping River coastal areas are more serious impact of the two districts (Mino District Jungtan and Daliu District Xingtian), the number of participants up to 162 people, three schools (Qishan District Lingkou primary school, And Daliu District Daliu primary school and Jiouchu primary school) to carry out campus self-protection propaganda briefing, the number of participants up to 1,192 people.

英文關鍵字

Air quality, Rivers dust, Suspended particles, Joint exercises