環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號	EPA-105-FA18-03-A247
經費年度	105
計畫經費	11,540 千元
預算科目	空氣品質管理
專案開始日期	2016/09/09
專案結束日期	2017/12/31
專案主持人	楊斐喬
主辦單位	空保處
承辦人	呂聆文
執行單位	財團法人工業技術研究院
專案分類	國際性議題
中文關鍵字	氟氯烴、溴化甲烷、蒙特婁議定書
英文關鍵字	HCFCs, Methyl Bromide, Montreal Protocol
協同主持人	徐麗瀅
共同主持人
計畫聯絡人	楊斐喬
計畫聯絡電話	03-5913287#
計畫聯絡信箱	Cyang@itri.org.tw

中文摘要	我國依循蒙特婁議定書之管制時程，避免廠商遇到貿易障礙，也展現保護地球與遵循國際環保公約的決心。在陸續削減各種破壞臭氧層物質後，目前僅允許氟氯烴（HCFCs）與溴化甲烷進口且國內已無生產量，而國內廠商多數已轉用的替代品為氫氟碳化物（HFCs）。為協助我國持續遵循蒙特婁議定書管制規範，本計畫內容包括協助行政院環境保護署參與蒙特婁議定書國際活動，掌握國際管制趨勢並維繫管制策略溝通管道；實施氟氯烴（HCFCs）與溴化甲烷核配量/許可量核發管理工作與替代品研析，讓廠商階段性停用以符合國際管制規範；執行與檢討破壞臭氧層物質（簡稱ODS，包括CFCs、海龍）管理策略與查緝走私訓練，合理管理國內尚在流通的ODS供必要用途使用並持續遏止不法行為；辦理ODS銷毀試驗評估，建立緝獲ODS處置管道；宣傳保護大氣層的概念與行動，提升民眾與廠商對ODS管制內容的認知，展現我國與全球同步保護環境的積極作為與成果。
中文關鍵字	氟氯烴、溴化甲烷、蒙特婁議定書

中文摘要

我國依循蒙特婁議定書之管制時程，避免廠商遇到貿易障礙，也展現保護地球與遵循國際環保公約的決心。在陸續削減各種破壞臭氧層物質後，目前僅允許氟氯烴（HCFCs）與溴化甲烷進口且國內已無生產量，而國內廠商多數已轉用的替代品為氫氟碳化物（HFCs）。為協助我國持續遵循蒙特婁議定書管制規範，本計畫內容包括協助行政院環境保護署參與蒙特婁議定書國際活動，掌握國際管制趨勢並維繫管制策略溝通管道；實施氟氯烴（HCFCs）與溴化甲烷核配量/許可量核發管理工作與替代品研析，讓廠商階段性停用以符合國際管制規範；執行與檢討破壞臭氧層物質（簡稱ODS，包括CFCs、海龍）管理策略與查緝走私訓練，合理管理國內尚在流通的ODS供必要用途使用並持續遏止不法行為；辦理ODS銷毀試驗評估，建立緝獲ODS處置管道；宣傳保護大氣層的概念與行動，提升民眾與廠商對ODS管制內容的認知，展現我國與全球同步保護環境的積極作為與成果。

中文關鍵字

氟氯烴、溴化甲烷、蒙特婁議定書

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	FY105蒙特婁議定書管制物質削減與管理方案研擬(EPA-105-FA18-03-A247).pdf	14MB	期末報告	2018/4/1 上午 12:00:00

摘要	Taiwan has followed the Montreal Protocol to phase down the Ozone Depleting Substances to avoid trade barriers and protect the earth. Now Taiwan still imports HCFCs and methyl bromide, but there is no production. And most of the domestic manufacturers have been replaced by hydrofluorocarbons in refrigeration and air conditioner. This project would assist Taiwan following the control norms in Montreal Protocol. The tasks include participating in the international meetings related to the Montreal Protocol and communicates with other countries or important research organizations. Additionally, this project continues follow the regulations to executive the quota allocations of the HCFCs and methyl bromide for local industries to achieve reduction targets and analysis ODS alternative. And assisting the government to implement the ODS management measures and assessing essential use of CFCs and halon for national defense or special places. This project also held educational trainings of seizure ODS smuggling to enhance the capability of customs officials in ODS seizure. And also assessing the feasibility of domestic destruction facilities to destroy those illegal importing ODS. Additionally, this project continues edit electronic newsletters of Ozone Layer Protection and irregularly update the information such as ODS regulation and alternatives on website Ozone Layer Protection in Taiwan.
英文關鍵字	HCFCs, Methyl Bromide, Montreal Protocol

摘要

Taiwan has followed the Montreal Protocol to phase down the Ozone Depleting Substances to avoid trade barriers and protect the earth. Now Taiwan still imports HCFCs and methyl bromide, but there is no production. And most of the domestic manufacturers have been replaced by hydrofluorocarbons in refrigeration and air conditioner. This project would assist Taiwan following the control norms in Montreal Protocol. The tasks include participating in the international meetings related to the Montreal Protocol and communicates with other countries or important research organizations. Additionally, this project continues follow the regulations to executive the quota allocations of the HCFCs and methyl bromide for local industries to achieve reduction targets and analysis ODS alternative. And assisting the government to implement the ODS management measures and assessing essential use of CFCs and halon for national defense or special places. This project also held educational trainings of seizure ODS smuggling to enhance the capability of customs officials in ODS seizure. And also assessing the feasibility of domestic destruction facilities to destroy those illegal importing ODS. Additionally, this project continues edit electronic newsletters of Ozone Layer Protection and irregularly update the information such as ODS regulation and alternatives on website Ozone Layer Protection in Taiwan.

英文關鍵字

HCFCs, Methyl Bromide, Montreal Protocol