環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號	EPA-105-FA11-02-300
經費年度	105
計畫經費	16,582 千元
預算科目	空氣品質監測
專案開始日期	2016/02/04
專案結束日期	2017/12/31
專案主持人	許桂榮
主辦單位	監資處
承辦人	林佳慧
執行單位	國立中央大學
專案分類	環境監測及檢測、國際性議題
中文關鍵字	大氣汞、濕沈降、能力建置
英文關鍵字	Capacity building, Mercury, Wet deposition
協同主持人	林能暉
共同主持人
計畫聯絡人	林達偉
計畫聯絡電話	03-4227151#65585
計畫聯絡信箱	dwlin@g.ncu.edu.tw

中文摘要	汞是全球性污染物，主要經由大氣長程傳輸到達全球各地，透過大氣乾、濕沈降回地表，進入陸域及水域生態系統，可被微生物轉化成高毒性的甲基汞，再經由食物鏈累積傳遞，進而危害人體健康。雖然已知東亞、東南亞與南亞是全球最主要人為大氣汞排放源區，但區域國家普遍不熟悉全球汞污染議題，也缺乏量測大氣汞及汞濕沈降所需之超微量採樣與分析技術，成為大氣汞監測的空白區。本研究計畫目標如下：(1)亞太地區汞監測網之建立與運作；(2)強化大氣汞監測資料品質保證與管制；(3)建立亞太地區大氣汞監測教育訓練平臺；(4)充實區域大氣汞監測資訊。主要工作為協助我國環保署與USEPA及NADP共同合作，在既有之環保技術合作基礎上，推動「亞太地區汞監測網(Asia-Pacific Mercury Monitoring Network, APMMN)」之建立與持續運作，拓展區域大氣汞監測，由我國協助分析亞太地區國家大氣汞樣品、強化QA/QC作業、施行人員教育訓練，協助亞太地區國家建立汞超微量採樣與分析能力，強化國際共同監測機制以及監測資料交換與分享，進而評估亞太地區汞排放對我國之影響。計畫執行重要工作成果包含：(1)設立「環境監測技術聯合中心」；(2)建置「大氣微量物質分析實驗室」；(3)舉辦「2016大氣汞監測國際會議」；(4)參加第五屆APMMN年會；(5)參加亞太地區大氣汞連續監測專家工作會議；(6)舉辦「第六屆亞太地區汞監測網年會」暨「2017大氣汞監測訓練研習會」；(7)參加第13屆全球汞污染會議；(8)參訪NADP精進汞監測研究及儀器操作維護；(9)參與越南地球物理研究發展與合作國際研討會；(10)建置鹿林山大氣背景測站採樣與分析系統；(11)執行採樣器平行比對；(12)建構並維護亞太地區汞監測網網頁；(13)建立亞太地區大氣汞採樣標準作業程序第1.3版；(14)分析APMMN濕沈降樣品共277個；(15)派員至泰國ERTC協助增進汞分析技術；(16)至越南環境監測中心協助採樣技術；(17)協助建置擴增亞太地區汞監測採樣點；(18)彙整探討區域大氣汞監測資料；(19)評估東亞大氣汞輸出對我國的影響；(20)製作成果手冊。
中文關鍵字	大氣汞、濕沈降、能力建置

中文摘要

汞是全球性污染物，主要經由大氣長程傳輸到達全球各地，透過大氣乾、濕沈降回地表，進入陸域及水域生態系統，可被微生物轉化成高毒性的甲基汞，再經由食物鏈累積傳遞，進而危害人體健康。雖然已知東亞、東南亞與南亞是全球最主要人為大氣汞排放源區，但區域國家普遍不熟悉全球汞污染議題，也缺乏量測大氣汞及汞濕沈降所需之超微量採樣與分析技術，成為大氣汞監測的空白區。本研究計畫目標如下：(1)亞太地區汞監測網之建立與運作；(2)強化大氣汞監測資料品質保證與管制；(3)建立亞太地區大氣汞監測教育訓練平臺；(4)充實區域大氣汞監測資訊。主要工作為協助我國環保署與USEPA及NADP共同合作，在既有之環保技術合作基礎上，推動「亞太地區汞監測網(Asia-Pacific Mercury Monitoring Network, APMMN)」之建立與持續運作，拓展區域大氣汞監測，由我國協助分析亞太地區國家大氣汞樣品、強化QA/QC作業、施行人員教育訓練，協助亞太地區國家建立汞超微量採樣與分析能力，強化國際共同監測機制以及監測資料交換與分享，進而評估亞太地區汞排放對我國之影響。計畫執行重要工作成果包含：(1)設立「環境監測技術聯合中心」；(2)建置「大氣微量物質分析實驗室」；(3)舉辦「2016大氣汞監測國際會議」；(4)參加第五屆APMMN年會；(5)參加亞太地區大氣汞連續監測專家工作會議；(6)舉辦「第六屆亞太地區汞監測網年會」暨「2017大氣汞監測訓練研習會」；(7)參加第13屆全球汞污染會議；(8)參訪NADP精進汞監測研究及儀器操作維護；(9)參與越南地球物理研究發展與合作國際研討會；(10)建置鹿林山大氣背景測站採樣與分析系統；(11)執行採樣器平行比對；(12)建構並維護亞太地區汞監測網網頁；(13)建立亞太地區大氣汞採樣標準作業程序第1.3版；(14)分析APMMN濕沈降樣品共277個；(15)派員至泰國ERTC協助增進汞分析技術；(16)至越南環境監測中心協助採樣技術；(17)協助建置擴增亞太地區汞監測採樣點；(18)彙整探討區域大氣汞監測資料；(19)評估東亞大氣汞輸出對我國的影響；(20)製作成果手冊。

中文關鍵字

大氣汞、濕沈降、能力建置

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	亞太地區汞監測網及環境監測技術聯合中心期末報告.pdf	24MB	期末報告	2018/3/1 上午 12:00:00

摘要	Mercury (Hg) is a global pollutant, which is distributed worldwide primarily via atmospheric long-range transport. Via dry and wet atmospheric deposition, Hg enters terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, where it could be transformed to the highly toxic methylmercury (MeHg) by microorganisms. MeHg can be bioaccumulated and biomagnified through food chain to higher concentrations and thus becomes hazardous to human health. Although East, Southeast and South Asia are major emission sources regions of Hg to the atmospheric, many Southeast and South Asian countries are not familiar with the global Hg pollution issue. Ultra-trace level sampling and analytical techniques to quantify the concentrations and fluxes of atmospheric Hg are also lacking in these countries, which makes Southeast and South Asia a blank area of atmospheric Hg monitoring. Therefore, this project is aimed to ameliorate this situation with following objectives: (1) establishment and continue operation of the Asia-Pacific Mercury Monitoring Network (APMMN); (2) strengthen the quality assurance and quality control (QA/QC) procedures of the atmospheric Hg monitoring data; (3) establishment of a platform for atmospheric Hg monitoring training in the Asia-Pacific region; (4) collection of regional atmospheric monitoring information. Based on the existing foundation in environmental protection collaboration, we worked with the Environmental Protection Administration of Taiwan, US Environmental Protection Administration (USEPA), and National Atmospheric Deposition Program (NADP) on the following tasks: promote the establishment and continue operation of the APMMN; expand regional atmospheric monitoring; analyze Hg contents in air samples from regional countries; strength the QA/QC procedures; train scientists and technicians; assist regional countries with capacity building in atmospheric Hg sampling and analysis; strengthen international collaborative monitoring, and data exchange and sharing; assess the influence of regional atmospheric Hg emissions on Taiwan. Major results of the project include: (1) establishment of the Joint Center for Environmental Monitoring and Technology; (2) expansion of the Atmospheric Trace Element Research Laboratory; (3) hosting the 2016 Atmospheric Mercury Monitoring Workshop in Taiwan; (4) attended the 5th Asia-Pacific Mercury Monitoring Network (APMMN) Workshop in Thailand; (5) attended the Asia-Pacific Expert Workshop on Continuous Atmospheric Mercury Monitoring in Japan; (6) hosted the 2017 Atmospheric Hg Monitoring Training Workshop and the 6th Annual APMMN Partners Meeting in Taiwan; (7) attended the 13th International Conference on Mercury as a Global Pollutant (ICMGP) in the U.S.; (8) visited NADP to learn advanced atmospheric Hg monitoring techniques and to instrument maintenance and operation skills; (9) attended the International Conference on Research Development and Cooperation in Geophysics (VIET-GEOPHYS-2017) in Vietnam; (10) installed a MIC-B type wet deposition sampler at the Lulin Atmospheric Background Station (LABS); (11) explored the performances of MIC-B and N-CON wet deposition samplers using collocated samplers; (12) maintained and updated the APMMN website; (13) established the Mercury Wet Deposition Network Field Standard Operating Procedures for the APMMN; (14) analyzed 279 APMMN wet deposition samples; (15) sent a technician to Thailand ERTC to help improve ultra-trace level Hg analysis; (16) sent a technician to Vietnam CEM to help improve sampling techniques and acid-wash procedures; (17) assisted the expansion of the APMMN monitoring sites; (18) compiled and evaluated regional atmospheric monitoring information; (19) assessed the influence of the exports of the East Asian atmospheric Hg emissions on Taiwan; (20) prepared a results booklet.
英文關鍵字	Capacity building, Mercury, Wet deposition

摘要

Mercury (Hg) is a global pollutant, which is distributed worldwide primarily via atmospheric long-range transport. Via dry and wet atmospheric deposition, Hg enters terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, where it could be transformed to the highly toxic methylmercury (MeHg) by microorganisms. MeHg can be bioaccumulated and biomagnified through food chain to higher concentrations and thus becomes hazardous to human health. Although East, Southeast and South Asia are major emission sources regions of Hg to the atmospheric, many Southeast and South Asian countries are not familiar with the global Hg pollution issue. Ultra-trace level sampling and analytical techniques to quantify the concentrations and fluxes of atmospheric Hg are also lacking in these countries, which makes Southeast and South Asia a blank area of atmospheric Hg monitoring. Therefore, this project is aimed to ameliorate this situation with following objectives: (1) establishment and continue operation of the Asia-Pacific Mercury Monitoring Network (APMMN); (2) strengthen the quality assurance and quality control (QA/QC) procedures of the atmospheric Hg monitoring data; (3) establishment of a platform for atmospheric Hg monitoring training in the Asia-Pacific region; (4) collection of regional atmospheric monitoring information. Based on the existing foundation in environmental protection collaboration, we worked with the Environmental Protection Administration of Taiwan, US Environmental Protection Administration (USEPA), and National Atmospheric Deposition Program (NADP) on the following tasks: promote the establishment and continue operation of the APMMN; expand regional atmospheric monitoring; analyze Hg contents in air samples from regional countries; strength the QA/QC procedures; train scientists and technicians; assist regional countries with capacity building in atmospheric Hg sampling and analysis; strengthen international collaborative monitoring, and data exchange and sharing; assess the influence of regional atmospheric Hg emissions on Taiwan. Major results of the project include: (1) establishment of the Joint Center for Environmental Monitoring and Technology; (2) expansion of the Atmospheric Trace Element Research Laboratory; (3) hosting the 2016 Atmospheric Mercury Monitoring Workshop in Taiwan; (4) attended the 5th Asia-Pacific Mercury Monitoring Network (APMMN) Workshop in Thailand; (5) attended the Asia-Pacific Expert Workshop on Continuous Atmospheric Mercury Monitoring in Japan; (6) hosted the 2017 Atmospheric Hg Monitoring Training Workshop and the 6th Annual APMMN Partners Meeting in Taiwan; (7) attended the 13th International Conference on Mercury as a Global Pollutant (ICMGP) in the U.S.; (8) visited NADP to learn advanced atmospheric Hg monitoring techniques and to instrument maintenance and operation skills; (9) attended the International Conference on Research Development and Cooperation in Geophysics (VIET-GEOPHYS-2017) in Vietnam; (10) installed a MIC-B type wet deposition sampler at the Lulin Atmospheric Background Station (LABS); (11) explored the performances of MIC-B and N-CON wet deposition samplers using collocated samplers; (12) maintained and updated the APMMN website; (13) established the Mercury Wet Deposition Network Field Standard Operating Procedures for the APMMN; (14) analyzed 279 APMMN wet deposition samples; (15) sent a technician to Thailand ERTC to help improve ultra-trace level Hg analysis; (16) sent a technician to Vietnam CEM to help improve sampling techniques and acid-wash procedures; (17) assisted the expansion of the APMMN monitoring sites; (18) compiled and evaluated regional atmospheric monitoring information; (19) assessed the influence of the exports of the East Asian atmospheric Hg emissions on Taiwan; (20) prepared a results booklet.

英文關鍵字

Capacity building, Mercury, Wet deposition