環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號	EPA-105-L101-02-A222
經費年度	105
計畫經費	2,980 千元
預算科目	空氣品質監測
專案開始日期	2016/06/17
專案結束日期	2017/04/30
專案主持人	賴信志
主辦單位	監資處
承辦人	陳彥君
執行單位	長榮大學環境資訊研究中心
專案分類	大氣空氣
中文關鍵字	空氣品質監測站、空氣品質模式、客觀分析
英文關鍵字	Air Quality Monitoring Station, air quality model, Objective Analysis
協同主持人
共同主持人	林清和
計畫聯絡人	蕭旻娟
計畫聯絡電話	06-2785123#1681
計畫聯絡信箱	skyyocrazy@gmail.com

中文摘要	環保署為避免錯誤空氣污染訊息造成民眾之誤解，藉由空氣品質監測站作為主要量測依據，又因臺灣地形複雜地面觀測系統受限於地形，其空間分佈不均。氣象場及空氣品質觀測資料目前皆運用內插方式計算無測站設置之空氣品質濃度，顯示監測資料的空間分布對於最後空間資料的呈現極為重要。臺灣空氣品質監測站考量設置因素以監測區域愈大，監測目的越多，人口數越多，以及地形與環境條件越複雜，則所需空氣品質監測站的數目也越多，但監測站不可能毫無限制增設，因此需要一個完善的評析規劃來達成空氣品質監測網提供正確空氣品質的使命。目前臺灣最常使用空氣品質模式模擬的時機為環境影響評估、縣市排放來源解析及管控策略減量評析等，環保署當時設立測站時亦缺少此協助。因此在進行監測站點的代表性評估時，為補足監測資料之不足，需針對不同測站類型，運用模式模擬進行空氣污染擴散情形，並訂定模式模擬效能需在效能標準內，因此測站代表性需輔以空氣品質模式模擬評估。為配合環保署測站法規修訂之需求，並傳達民眾正確空氣品質訊息，特執行本計畫進行舊有站點及新設站點設置評估，針對在不同大氣條件下，運用多種空氣品質模式工具進行空氣品質模擬，找出高污染濃度但又無測站之位址，進行整體性規劃調整，包括監測目的、功能、監測位址及監測項目等，並配合環保署行動監測站之派遣，將實際值與模擬進行差異比對，實際評估污染狀況及污染來源，完成新設測站設置之評估作業，本計畫建議定期檢視測站環境及影響因子、並派行動測站於不同季節進行高污染地區之空氣品質監測及成分分析工作，釐清污染來源，協助環保署傳達民眾對於空氣品質之正確訊息。
中文關鍵字	空氣品質監測站、空氣品質模式、客觀分析

中文摘要

環保署為避免錯誤空氣污染訊息造成民眾之誤解，藉由空氣品質監測站作為主要量測依據，又因臺灣地形複雜地面觀測系統受限於地形，其空間分佈不均。氣象場及空氣品質觀測資料目前皆運用內插方式計算無測站設置之空氣品質濃度，顯示監測資料的空間分布對於最後空間資料的呈現極為重要。臺灣空氣品質監測站考量設置因素以監測區域愈大，監測目的越多，人口數越多，以及地形與環境條件越複雜，則所需空氣品質監測站的數目也越多，但監測站不可能毫無限制增設，因此需要一個完善的評析規劃來達成空氣品質監測網提供正確空氣品質的使命。目前臺灣最常使用空氣品質模式模擬的時機為環境影響評估、縣市排放來源解析及管控策略減量評析等，環保署當時設立測站時亦缺少此協助。因此在進行監測站點的代表性評估時，為補足監測資料之不足，需針對不同測站類型，運用模式模擬進行空氣污染擴散情形，並訂定模式模擬效能需在效能標準內，因此測站代表性需輔以空氣品質模式模擬評估。為配合環保署測站法規修訂之需求，並傳達民眾正確空氣品質訊息，特執行本計畫進行舊有站點及新設站點設置評估，針對在不同大氣條件下，運用多種空氣品質模式工具進行空氣品質模擬，找出高污染濃度但又無測站之位址，進行整體性規劃調整，包括監測目的、功能、監測位址及監測項目等，並配合環保署行動監測站之派遣，將實際值與模擬進行差異比對，實際評估污染狀況及污染來源，完成新設測站設置之評估作業，本計畫建議定期檢視測站環境及影響因子、並派行動測站於不同季節進行高污染地區之空氣品質監測及成分分析工作，釐清污染來源，協助環保署傳達民眾對於空氣品質之正確訊息。

中文關鍵字

空氣品質監測站、空氣品質模式、客觀分析

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	EPA-105-L101-02-A222空氣品質監測站評析計畫.pdf	27MB		2017/9/1 上午 12:00:00

摘要	With the intention prevent erroneous air pollution information from creating public misconceptions, Taiwan Environmental Protection Agency wants to create the right information through air quality monitoring stations. The complexity of Taiwan’s landscape is creating issues in air quality monitoring, thus creating uneven spatial distribution. Through the interpolation method, air flow and air quality monitoring data were utilized to calculate areas without monitoring stations, showing that air quality monitoring spatial distribution is extremely important. The point of concern for air quality monitoring stations the number of factors that need to be taken into consideration. The larger the monitoring area, the more pollutants that need to be monitored, population increase and higher terrain complexity. It’s simply impossible to set up unlimited amounts of air quality monitoring stations, thus it is necessary to create a perfect monitoring station analysis policy to maintain and increase the lifespan of each station. To create an analysis on the effects of the qir quality, Taiwan implements numerous tools such as air quality simulation or emission source control and reduction. Thus, to solve the issue on the insufficiency of air quality data, simulation is used to model potential air pollution distribution scenarios using data from different monitoring stations. If the simulation results fall within the error margin, the monitoring station is viable to provide proper air quality data. This project provides analysis on all monitoring stations, to provide updated information in comparison to original data, while analyze and produce potential sites for additional stations. Under multiple atmospheric conditions, numerous air quality simulations were run, to discover high concentration areas that lack monitoring stations and to organize all results into a standardized report, including monitoring incentive, function and position. Combined with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), simulation data is compared to original data, to analyze the source of pollution, and complete potential site inquiry, to provide valid real-time data to the public.
英文關鍵字	Air Quality Monitoring Station, air quality model, Objective Analysis

摘要

With the intention prevent erroneous air pollution information from creating public misconceptions, Taiwan Environmental Protection Agency wants to create the right information through air quality monitoring stations. The complexity of Taiwan’s landscape is creating issues in air quality monitoring, thus creating uneven spatial distribution. Through the interpolation method, air flow and air quality monitoring data were utilized to calculate areas without monitoring stations, showing that air quality monitoring spatial distribution is extremely important. The point of concern for air quality monitoring stations the number of factors that need to be taken into consideration. The larger the monitoring area, the more pollutants that need to be monitored, population increase and higher terrain complexity. It’s simply impossible to set up unlimited amounts of air quality monitoring stations, thus it is necessary to create a perfect monitoring station analysis policy to maintain and increase the lifespan of each station. To create an analysis on the effects of the qir quality, Taiwan implements numerous tools such as air quality simulation or emission source control and reduction. Thus, to solve the issue on the insufficiency of air quality data, simulation is used to model potential air pollution distribution scenarios using data from different monitoring stations. If the simulation results fall within the error margin, the monitoring station is viable to provide proper air quality data. This project provides analysis on all monitoring stations, to provide updated information in comparison to original data, while analyze and produce potential sites for additional stations. Under multiple atmospheric conditions, numerous air quality simulations were run, to discover high concentration areas that lack monitoring stations and to organize all results into a standardized report, including monitoring incentive, function and position. Combined with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), simulation data is compared to original data, to analyze the source of pollution, and complete potential site inquiry, to provide valid real-time data to the public.

英文關鍵字

Air Quality Monitoring Station, air quality model, Objective Analysis