環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號	EPA-106-L102-02-A200
經費年度	106
計畫經費	27,000 千元
預算科目	數位建設-建構開放政府及智慧城鄉服務
專案開始日期	2017/07/20
專案結束日期	2019/12/31
專案主持人	柯偉震
主辦單位	監資處
承辦人	黃健瑋
執行單位	中華電信股份有限公司企業客戶分公司
專案分類	環境監測及檢測
中文關鍵字	空污感測器、標準作業程序、智慧路燈
英文關鍵字	Low-cost air quality sensors, Standard operating procedures, Intelligent street lamp
協同主持人
共同主持人
計畫聯絡人	顏廉育
計畫聯絡電話	02-23266541#
計畫聯絡信箱	bryan168@cht.com.tw

中文摘要	在經濟環境快速發展的同時，民眾對環保的意識也逐漸重視，尤其空氣更是無時無刻伴隨在身邊，每個人都可能感受到空氣的變化及對身體的影響。現今隨著網路科技的發展，物聯網技術應用深入到各領域，本專案使用的空污感測器即藉由物聯網技術應用，成功達到精確資訊、精緻預報、即時應變及精進執法的智慧治理目標。本專案500點空污感測器布建於臺中地區，以高、中、低密度分布在工業區、工業區鄰近社區、主要交通幹道、輔助感測（無標準測站之鄉鎮地區）及與標準測站平行比對，分布在臺中市6個主要工業區及科學園區，計涵蓋20個行政區及3,100家列管工廠，形成空氣品質感測物聯網和監測網，可有效進行污染源溯源追踪，以維護民眾生活環境的空氣品質。空污感測器的測項包含溫濕度、懸浮微粒(PM)、一氧化碳(CO)、臭氧(O3)、二氧化氮(NO2)，其中PM感測器模組利用光散射原理，可同時測量PM10、PM2.5、PM1；CO、O3、NO2等氣態污染物則體以電化學式原理偵測；硬體基本元件組成除感測模組外，另有感測器主板、無線通訊模組、電源模組。而本案10盞智慧路燈布建在水湳經貿園區、秋紅谷生態公園、交通要道及大坑九號步道停車場旁，並結合太陽能、微氣象站（風速、風向）淹水感測器，其中1盞指標型智慧路燈更結合省電智慧照明、數位顯示器及監視器功能。又本專案為先導型試驗計畫，已訂定出七項標準作業流程，可作為未來全臺各縣市空污感測器布建計畫案遵循的依據，七項標準作業流程分別為：「空氣品質感測物聯網選址準則標準作業程序」、「快速安裝標準方法標準作業程序」、「快速移除標準方法標準作業程序」、「維運及數據品質管理標準作業程序」、「感測器狀態異常偵測報修標準作業程序」、「高效巡迴更換後送標準作業程序」及「數據篩選校正及公布程序標準作業程序」，標準作業程序的落實執行，可確保500點感測器正常運作。感測器感測數據是透過無線通訊技術，讓各感測點每3分鐘一筆資料完整的傳輸至環保署空氣品質感測物聯網大平台。感測數據品質則藉由每季定期巡檢平行附掛比對進行控管，對於數據品質明顯不佳的感測器做現場簡易檢修或更換備機，以維持數據品質的標準。專案執行期間感測資料完整率，除布建初期因路燈沒電、電池問題等因素，經改善後每季皆達90%以上。另本案完成全臺5場次宣傳活動、4場次教育訓練、宣傳網頁和4格漫畫圖卡的製作，讓參與宣傳活動的民眾及各縣市環保局、環保稽查大隊、相關計畫設備廠商，瞭解本計畫執行的目地及成效。綜合所述，本專案已達成空氣品質感測物聯網布建維運及資料服務先導型試驗計畫的各項目標，可有效提供各縣市執行布建空污感測器之參考，共同建立全臺空污感測物聯網，提供民眾更精細空氣品質資訊及有效提升環境稽查成效打造優質生活環境。
中文關鍵字	空污感測器、標準作業程序、智慧路燈

中文摘要

在經濟環境快速發展的同時，民眾對環保的意識也逐漸重視，尤其空氣更是無時無刻伴隨在身邊，每個人都可能感受到空氣的變化及對身體的影響。現今隨著網路科技的發展，物聯網技術應用深入到各領域，本專案使用的空污感測器即藉由物聯網技術應用，成功達到精確資訊、精緻預報、即時應變及精進執法的智慧治理目標。本專案500點空污感測器布建於臺中地區，以高、中、低密度分布在工業區、工業區鄰近社區、主要交通幹道、輔助感測（無標準測站之鄉鎮地區）及與標準測站平行比對，分布在臺中市6個主要工業區及科學園區，計涵蓋20個行政區及3,100家列管工廠，形成空氣品質感測物聯網和監測網，可有效進行污染源溯源追踪，以維護民眾生活環境的空氣品質。空污感測器的測項包含溫濕度、懸浮微粒(PM)、一氧化碳(CO)、臭氧(O3)、二氧化氮(NO2)，其中PM感測器模組利用光散射原理，可同時測量PM10、PM2.5、PM1；CO、O3、NO2等氣態污染物則體以電化學式原理偵測；硬體基本元件組成除感測模組外，另有感測器主板、無線通訊模組、電源模組。而本案10盞智慧路燈布建在水湳經貿園區、秋紅谷生態公園、交通要道及大坑九號步道停車場旁，並結合太陽能、微氣象站（風速、風向）淹水感測器，其中1盞指標型智慧路燈更結合省電智慧照明、數位顯示器及監視器功能。又本專案為先導型試驗計畫，已訂定出七項標準作業流程，可作為未來全臺各縣市空污感測器布建計畫案遵循的依據，七項標準作業流程分別為：「空氣品質感測物聯網選址準則標準作業程序」、「快速安裝標準方法標準作業程序」、「快速移除標準方法標準作業程序」、「維運及數據品質管理標準作業程序」、「感測器狀態異常偵測報修標準作業程序」、「高效巡迴更換後送標準作業程序」及「數據篩選校正及公布程序標準作業程序」，標準作業程序的落實執行，可確保500點感測器正常運作。感測器感測數據是透過無線通訊技術，讓各感測點每3分鐘一筆資料完整的傳輸至環保署空氣品質感測物聯網大平台。感測數據品質則藉由每季定期巡檢平行附掛比對進行控管，對於數據品質明顯不佳的感測器做現場簡易檢修或更換備機，以維持數據品質的標準。專案執行期間感測資料完整率，除布建初期因路燈沒電、電池問題等因素，經改善後每季皆達90%以上。另本案完成全臺5場次宣傳活動、4場次教育訓練、宣傳網頁和4格漫畫圖卡的製作，讓參與宣傳活動的民眾及各縣市環保局、環保稽查大隊、相關計畫設備廠商，瞭解本計畫執行的目地及成效。綜合所述，本專案已達成空氣品質感測物聯網布建維運及資料服務先導型試驗計畫的各項目標，可有效提供各縣市執行布建空污感測器之參考，共同建立全臺空污感測物聯網，提供民眾更精細空氣品質資訊及有效提升環境稽查成效打造優質生活環境。

中文關鍵字

空污感測器、標準作業程序、智慧路燈

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	空品雲計畫_期末正式報告(完整版).pdf	41MB	期末報告	2020/4/1 上午 12:00:00

摘要	People are more and more aware of the problem of air pollution because that the quality of air will definitely affect our health.With the advancement of internet and communication technologies,we apply the technique of internet of things to our daily lives extensively. In this project, we have demonstrated the establishment of exemplary Low-cost air quality sensors, which is expected to meet our needs of providing more accurate references for air quality forecasting as well as prompt responses and air pollution control. There are 500 sensors deployed in Taichung City and they are mainly located in industrial areas, hospitals, schools and major roads. These 500 sensors are settled in 20 administrative districts,where covering 6 major industrial zones and 3,100 factories in Taichung. These sensors form an air quality monitoring network that can trace the source of pollution. The air quality sensor of this project can monitor granular pollutants, CO, O3, NO2, temperature and humidity. The components include motherboard, communication module, power module, gas monitoring module, and granular monitoring module. There are 10 intelligent street lamps mainly deployed in the Shuihu Economic and Trade Park, Maple Garden, the parking of Dakeng No.9 Trail and some traffic main arteries. The intelligent street lamps’ functions are inclusive of solar energy, micro weather station and water level sensing. One of the lamps is even featured in lots of functions such as smart power-saving lighting, digital signage, and CCTV. We also have developed 7 standard operating procedures as a demonstration .By following the standard operating procedures, we can make sure that those 500-point sensors maintain the normal operation. With wireless communication, the monitoring data can be completely transmitted to the EPA's Environmental Data IoT Center every 3 minutes. We perform regular inspections every three months to repair or replace sensors with poor data quality so as to keep the accuracy of data . In early days of the project, some devices made the data integrity rate lower due to power problems.However, the data integrity rate exceeded 90% after we solved the problem. Additionally, we carried out 5 publicity activities, 4 educational trainings, publicity web pages, and 4-panel comics to let the participants understand the purpose and effectiveness of this plan. Based on the successful experience of this project, all counties and cities can follow the large number of air quality sensors. Jointly building an air quality monitoring network,we expect not only to reduce illegal air pollution emissions but also improve air quality and create a better environment.
英文關鍵字	Low-cost air quality sensors, Standard operating procedures, Intelligent street lamp

摘要

People are more and more aware of the problem of air pollution because that the quality of air will definitely affect our health.With the advancement of internet and communication technologies,we apply the technique of internet of things to our daily lives extensively. In this project, we have demonstrated the establishment of exemplary Low-cost air quality sensors, which is expected to meet our needs of providing more accurate references for air quality forecasting as well as prompt responses and air pollution control. There are 500 sensors deployed in Taichung City and they are mainly located in industrial areas, hospitals, schools and major roads. These 500 sensors are settled in 20 administrative districts,where covering 6 major industrial zones and 3,100 factories in Taichung. These sensors form an air quality monitoring network that can trace the source of pollution. The air quality sensor of this project can monitor granular pollutants, CO, O3, NO2, temperature and humidity. The components include motherboard, communication module, power module, gas monitoring module, and granular monitoring module. There are 10 intelligent street lamps mainly deployed in the Shuihu Economic and Trade Park, Maple Garden, the parking of Dakeng No.9 Trail and some traffic main arteries. The intelligent street lamps’ functions are inclusive of solar energy, micro weather station and water level sensing. One of the lamps is even featured in lots of functions such as smart power-saving lighting, digital signage, and CCTV. We also have developed 7 standard operating procedures as a demonstration .By following the standard operating procedures, we can make sure that those 500-point sensors maintain the normal operation. With wireless communication, the monitoring data can be completely transmitted to the EPA's Environmental Data IoT Center every 3 minutes. We perform regular inspections every three months to repair or replace sensors with poor data quality so as to keep the accuracy of data . In early days of the project, some devices made the data integrity rate lower due to power problems.However, the data integrity rate exceeded 90% after we solved the problem. Additionally, we carried out 5 publicity activities, 4 educational trainings, publicity web pages, and 4-panel comics to let the participants understand the purpose and effectiveness of this plan. Based on the successful experience of this project, all counties and cities can follow the large number of air quality sensors. Jointly building an air quality monitoring network,we expect not only to reduce illegal air pollution emissions but also improve air quality and create a better environment.

英文關鍵字

Low-cost air quality sensors, Standard operating procedures, Intelligent street lamp