EPA-106-FB11-03-A197

106

6,826 千元

溫室氣體減緩策略規劃

2017/05/11

2017/12/31

蘇漢邦

環管處

黃伊薇

財團法人台灣綜合研究院

科技計畫

氣候金融、溫室氣體管理基金、溫室氣體減量及管理法

Climate finance, Greenhouse Gas Management Fund、Greenhouse Gas Reduction and Management Act

曾于哲

陳品伶

02-88095688#613

pinling.chen@tri.org.tw

氣候變遷的影響日益明顯且嚴峻，在2015年的COP21會議中產出首個對所有聯合國會員國具法律約束力之巴黎協定，訂定全球共同減量目標及對各國自願性減量工作提出原則及規範，並旋即於2016年正式生效。順應國際趨勢，我國積極推動溫室氣體減量之作為亦不曾間斷，於2015年公布施行「溫室氣體減量及管理法」，續依法設置溫室氣體管理基金，專供溫室氣體減量及氣候變遷調適之用，藉以推動溫室氣體減量及管理工作。 各國因應氣候變遷之措施，皆著重於降低能源消耗、提升能源效率、發展再生能源、研發碳捕捉技術等政策，搭配相關之財政支出或獎勵措施，產生龐大的資金需求，進而促使氣候金融制度之發展，包含籌措更多資金及提升資金分配及運用效率。如何導入私部門資金亦成為解決資金缺口的重要的議題，除了提升私部門對氣候金融的認知已提升，亦需透過政府政策框架來促進私部門對於氣候減緩及調適之融資及投資意願。 本研究透過文獻資料彙整分析、辦理會議蒐集專業意見，並與私部門進行氣候金融國際參與經驗交流。藉由國際經驗、國內做法與產業需求等構面研擬溫室氣體管理基金運用建議，有效配合推行我國溫室氣體減量政策，以完善我國因應氣候變遷之策略與法律框架。

氣候金融、溫室氣體管理基金、溫室氣體減量及管理法

期末報告.pdf

5MB

2018/5/1 上午 12:00:00

The impacts of climate change are becoming more frequent and severe. At the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) in December 2015, Paris Agreement was adopted as the first-ever universal, legally binding global climate deal which has set out global emission reduction targets and established a set of binding procedural commitments of the nationally determined contributions of the parties. The Agreement soon entered into force on 4 November 2016. In response to the global trends, Taiwan has been pursuing policies to cut the greenhouse gas emissions for many years. The “Greenhouse Gas Reduction and Management Act” (the Act) were enacted in 2015. To provide financial support to the efforts in combating climate change of both mitigating greenhouse gas emission and adapting impact of climate change, article 19 of the Act authorize the establishment of the Greenhouse Gas Management Fund. The existing efforts coping with climate change among countries focus on the reduction of energy consumption and the raise of energy efficiency with fiscal incentives and environmental fees and taxes. Facing the massive funding needs generated by the implementation of policies regarding climate mitigation and adaptation and related fiscal instruments, international financial mechanisms are designed and deployed with different sources and purposes, forming a new trend in climate finance. Understanding of climate finance has been improved among public and private sectors. However, policy frameworks of governments and financial strategy of banks are still needed in order to catalyze private sector climate finance and investment. This research provides both comprehensive and specific policy and technical advice in accord with national greenhouse gas emission reduction policies by collecting and analyzed the data and information of how the international organizations, other countries and financial institutions develop climate finance, soliciting opinions through consultation meetings with professionals and sharing experiences in participating international affairs of climate finance with private sector to complete Taiwan’s strategic and legal frameworks responding to climate change.

Climate finance, Greenhouse Gas Management Fund、Greenhouse Gas Reduction and Management Act