EPA-106-H103-02-A109

106

7,360 千元

廢棄物管理-資源循環再利用

2017/03/02

2017/12/31

葉柏宏

廢管處

許百竣

環興科技股份有限公司

廢棄物管理

一般廢棄物、資源循環、循環經濟

Municipal waste, Resource Recycling, Circular Economy

楊庭雅

02-27691366#10438

paichun.hsu@epa.gov.tw

本計畫主要檢討我國一般廢棄物減量、分類與清理目前面臨問題，並蒐集研析國外政策最新趨勢，以管理、經濟及技術層面，規劃我國一般廢棄物減量、分類與清理精進做法及5年推動計畫。 綜觀日本、韓國、歐盟等國外的垃圾管理最新趨勢，雖方式均略有不同，都是以廢棄物的「減量」、「再使用」、「再利用」、「能源回收」及「處理」的順序，利用各種合適的管理面、經濟面或技術面工具，以推動廢棄物減量、分類及清理相關策略，降低處理需求。其中重點也特別加強在「源頭減量」及「資源循環」等相關工作，並開始整合利用「循環經濟」去提升資源使用效率及循環利用。 我國一般廢棄物減量、分類與清理主要問題及精進做法，也是由「降低處理需求」出發，分由「強化源頭減量」，以提升資源生產價值，減少資源浪費及垃圾產生；「促進資源循環」，以強化排出分類及回收，促進資源利用及能源利用，讓處置最小；共同「邁向循環經濟」，逐步分以標的物質提出整體生命週期思維可行做法，創造經濟與環境永續。 同時，也藉由研擬「一般廢棄物減量及資源循環推動計畫」，分以推動源頭減廢及產品友善、推動強化分類及回收、推動資源循環清運車輛汰舊換新及促進地方生活垃圾減量回收等工作，爭取推動經費，與環保署其他相關推動計畫(多元化垃圾處理計畫、以城市礦山概念建構具天然災害應變廢棄物處理能量設施計畫等)，共同落實我國精進一般廢棄物減量、分類與清理規劃5年(107年-111年)重點工作，以提高資源有效永續循環利用，有效減少焚化處理需求，降低溫室氣體排放與環境衝擊，建構資源永續循環社會。

一般廢棄物、資源循環、循環經濟

EPA106H10302A109.pdf

36MB

期末報告

2018/2/1 上午 12:00:00

The main job of this project was reviewing the current status of reduction, classification and clearance for municipal waste and updating foreign policy to improve the sophisticated scheme of municipal waste and plan five-year promotion project in the aspect of management, economy and technology. Comprehensive survey of the latest trends of the waste management from Japan, Korea, European and other countries, despite different ways, they all utilize the appropriate policy from the aspect of management, economy, or technology by the sequence of reduction, reuse, recycling, energy recovery and disposal to promote the policy of waste reduction, waste classification and waste clearance. The main point is emphasizing to improve source reduction and resource recycling and beginning to integrate circular economy to promote resource efficiency and recycling. The sophisticated scheme of reduction, classification and clearance for municipal waste in Taiwan is also implemented from the point of reducing the requirement of waste disposal. Improving source reduction is to improve the value of resource production and reduce the resource waste and waste generation. Promoting resource recycling is to strengthen the classification and recycling and improve the utilization of resource and energy to make disposal least. Implementing Circular economy could provide the feasibility way for the life cycle thinking by focusing on critical materials to create economic and environmental sustainability. Meanwhile, by draw up the “project of municipal waste reduction and resource recycling”, with other project from EPA (Project of diversified waste treatment, Project of building waste treatment facilities with natural disaster response by urban mining concept. ,etc), this project could promote the program of source reduction, product friendly, strengthening the classification and recycling, renewal of refuse trucks, and reduction of local municipal waste to strive promotion grants for implementation of municipal waste in reduction, classification and clearance in five years (2018-2022) to improve effective and sustainable utilization of resource, reduction of incineration, reducing greenhouse gas emissions and environment impact and building a sustainable society.

Municipal waste, Resource Recycling, Circular Economy