環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號	EPA-106-FA18-03-A278
經費年度	106
計畫經費	7,723 千元
預算科目	空氣品質管理
專案開始日期	2017/12/08
專案結束日期	2018/12/07
專案主持人	潘一誠
主辦單位	空保處
承辦人	梁喬凱
執行單位	鼎環工程顧問股份有限公司
專案分類	大氣空氣
中文關鍵字	細懸浮微粒、空氣品質指標、緊急應變措施
英文關鍵字	PM2.5、Air Quality Index (AQI)、Emergency Response Measures
協同主持人	林文龍
共同主持人
計畫聯絡人	黃公鴻
計畫聯絡電話	02-66173021#204
計畫聯絡信箱	khhuang@evec.com.tw

中文摘要	本計畫每周/月提供全國測站空氣品質週/月報，107年共發布12次月報與53次週報，執行空品統計臨時交辦累計五十餘項、協助緊急應變辦法會議召開行政及技術支援及各項交辦任務。分析105年楠梓站PM10事件日污染成因有二：1.由中部/雲嘉南傳輸而來的裸露地揚塵，2.北高雄本地之營建工程，車行揚塵，海岸裸露地，車輛排放。分析105年左營站PM2.5最嚴重的8個事件日污染成因有二：1.受上風PM2.5污染傳輸效應，原生及衍生氣膠均有顯著之貢獻，2.本地污染源包括各類鍋爐＆電廠及北高雄(含高鐵周遭)之交通污染源等。依據全國排放清冊(TEDS)排放量計算方式，完成縣市污防書點源、線源與面源102~108減量策略檢核，加入TEDS9.0線源各車種目標年相對基準年之排放係數減量率並剔除老車汰換重複計算處，完成縣市污防書減量檢覈作業。執行污防畫減量模擬，PM2.5年平均及24hr最大值目標年相對基準年改善各約15%，臭氧八小時最大值相對基準年改善1.15%，PM10年平均及24hr最大值相對基準年改善14.6%，13.0%。協助環保署建立緊急防制辦法各項規範與指引，包括「中央空氣品質防制指揮中心設置及作業要點」、「直轄市、縣（市）區域空氣品質惡化防制措施撰寫指引」、「公私場所各級空氣品質惡化防制計畫撰寫指引」、「空氣品質嚴重惡化防制標準作業流程」等，以滾動式檢討適時檢視調整運作規範，提出修改建議以臻完備。維護「緊急防制辦法作業通報平臺」，即時掌握相關資訊，持續彙整縣市應變作為，適時提供環保署新聞稿、業務會報與相關模擬研究使用。歷經四次開設第二級中央防制指揮中心，協助環保署檢視運作情形，強化推動應變工作與效能，研擬公開應變措施與成效資料詳細表單運作方式，於3月中旬展開測試，於6月公開相關應變資料提供民眾上網查閱，並統計中央與地方緊急應變減量成果，縣市查處回報成果。已完成OECD美好生活指數、耶魯大學環境績效指標(Environmental Performance Index; EPI) 、洛桑學院IMD指標、世界衛生組織WHO資料庫與與世界經濟論壇之「觀光旅遊競爭力報告」等五項空氣品質指標最新動態，並配合我國「空氣污染防制行動方案」蒐集並引進歐洲、美洲、美國加州(ARB及SCAQMD)與亞洲等先進國家最新空氣品質管理科技資訊及重大計畫，精進我國空污防制技術與編製完成106年空氣污染防制總檢討報告，完成空氣品質宣導文宣品設計與製作，並定期更新維護空保處網頁，提供相關工作、會議等行政及技術支援。
中文關鍵字	細懸浮微粒、空氣品質指標、緊急應變措施

中文摘要

本計畫每周/月提供全國測站空氣品質週/月報，107年共發布12次月報與53次週報，執行空品統計臨時交辦累計五十餘項、協助緊急應變辦法會議召開行政及技術支援及各項交辦任務。分析105年楠梓站PM10事件日污染成因有二：1.由中部/雲嘉南傳輸而來的裸露地揚塵，2.北高雄本地之營建工程，車行揚塵，海岸裸露地，車輛排放。分析105年左營站PM2.5最嚴重的8個事件日污染成因有二：1.受上風PM2.5污染傳輸效應，原生及衍生氣膠均有顯著之貢獻，2.本地污染源包括各類鍋爐＆電廠及北高雄(含高鐵周遭)之交通污染源等。依據全國排放清冊(TEDS)排放量計算方式，完成縣市污防書點源、線源與面源102~108減量策略檢核，加入TEDS9.0線源各車種目標年相對基準年之排放係數減量率並剔除老車汰換重複計算處，完成縣市污防書減量檢覈作業。執行污防畫減量模擬，PM2.5年平均及24hr最大值目標年相對基準年改善各約15%，臭氧八小時最大值相對基準年改善1.15%，PM10年平均及24hr最大值相對基準年改善14.6%，13.0%。協助環保署建立緊急防制辦法各項規範與指引，包括「中央空氣品質防制指揮中心設置及作業要點」、「直轄市、縣（市）區域空氣品質惡化防制措施撰寫指引」、「公私場所各級空氣品質惡化防制計畫撰寫指引」、「空氣品質嚴重惡化防制標準作業流程」等，以滾動式檢討適時檢視調整運作規範，提出修改建議以臻完備。維護「緊急防制辦法作業通報平臺」，即時掌握相關資訊，持續彙整縣市應變作為，適時提供環保署新聞稿、業務會報與相關模擬研究使用。歷經四次開設第二級中央防制指揮中心，協助環保署檢視運作情形，強化推動應變工作與效能，研擬公開應變措施與成效資料詳細表單運作方式，於3月中旬展開測試，於6月公開相關應變資料提供民眾上網查閱，並統計中央與地方緊急應變減量成果，縣市查處回報成果。已完成OECD美好生活指數、耶魯大學環境績效指標(Environmental Performance Index; EPI) 、洛桑學院IMD指標、世界衛生組織WHO資料庫與與世界經濟論壇之「觀光旅遊競爭力報告」等五項空氣品質指標最新動態，並配合我國「空氣污染防制行動方案」蒐集並引進歐洲、美洲、美國加州(ARB及SCAQMD)與亞洲等先進國家最新空氣品質管理科技資訊及重大計畫，精進我國空污防制技術與編製完成106年空氣污染防制總檢討報告，完成空氣品質宣導文宣品設計與製作，並定期更新維護空保處網頁，提供相關工作、會議等行政及技術支援。

中文關鍵字

細懸浮微粒、空氣品質指標、緊急應變措施

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	EPA-106-FA18-03-A278.pdf	23MB	期末報告定稿版	2018/12/31 上午 12:00:00

摘要	The project analyzed air quality data recorded and offered weekly/monthly reports to EPA. 12 monthly reports, 53 weekly reports and more than 50 tasks assigned by EPA were provided in 2018. Our team also assisted to execute the regulation of Emergency Management for the Prevention of Air Quality Deterioration, such as holding meetings and technical supports. Analysis of the causes of PM10 episodic days at Nanzi station in 2016: 1. Fugitive dust on bared areas from the central and Yun-Chia-Nan basins in Taiwan. 2. Local construction sites, road dust, coastal bare lands, vehicle emissions mainly in northern Kaohsiung. Analysis of the most serious 8 episodic days of PM10 at Zuoying station, the causes of episodic days have two: 1. The influence of PM2.5 pollution transmission significant contribution with both primary and secondary aerosols from the upwind area. 2. Local sources of pollution includes various types of boilers, Xingda power plant and traffic pollution sources including the surrounding high-speed rail in north Kaohsiung. To analyze control measures designed by local governments to estimate reasonable reduction (2013 to 2018) based on TEDS and EPB’s State Implementation Plans, including point, line and area emission sources. The mobile emission coefficient reductions (deducting double counting, like the eliminating and replacement rations of old cars) are also considered to input the result data into the simulation model, and the inspection of reduction calculation was finished for EPB’s State Implementation Plans. The simulation model results show overall Taiwan’s PM2.5 annual and 24-hr max concentration will decrease both about 15% in 2019 in comparison to 2013; O3-8hr max concentration will decrease about 1.15%; PM10 annual and 24-hr max concentration will decrease 14.6% and 13.0%, respectively. To assist EPA to establish specifications and guidelines of the regulation of Emergency Management for the Prevention of Air Quality Deterioration, such as “Establishment direction for Central Air Quality Control Command Center”, “guideline for air quality deterioration prevention implementation plan for local governments”, “guideline for air quality deterioration prevention implementation plan for stationary sources”, “SOP of Emergency Action for the Prevention of Air Quality Deterioration” and so on. The specifications and guidelines are under rolling review to be revised and adjusted. Moreover, our team maintained the website of emergency Prevention operation notification platform, and to collect and organize data to provide EPA to release press news, prepare for air quality reports and related simulation studies use. Four secondary Central Air Quality Control Command meetings were held under our assistances to carefully review the operation circumstances, and strengthening the effectiveness of the contingency tasks. Finally, the project develops the detailed contingency measures forms and report data feedback procedures for local EPBs, and began to execute and publicize online from June 2018 on; the result of feedback report data were also summarized for central and local governments. The project also accomplished as follows: 1. Five air quality indicators analysis, including OECD, Yale EPI, IMD World Competitiveness, WHO air quality database and World Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report. 2. In conjunction with EPA’s "Air Pollution Prevention Action Plan", we collected and introduced the latest foreign air quality management technology and major plans of advanced nations such as Europe, the United States, California (ARB and SCAQMD) and Asia, and improve our air pollution control technology. 3. “The Annual Assessment Report of the Air Pollution Control in Taiwan for 2017” were compiled. 4. Complete the design and produce propaganda materials. 5. EPA’s websites for air quality protection is maintained in regular. 6. Other relevant major tasks such as conferences administrative and technical support are completed, and all reach a great success.
英文關鍵字	PM2.5、Air Quality Index (AQI)、Emergency Response Measures

摘要

The project analyzed air quality data recorded and offered weekly/monthly reports to EPA. 12 monthly reports, 53 weekly reports and more than 50 tasks assigned by EPA were provided in 2018. Our team also assisted to execute the regulation of Emergency Management for the Prevention of Air Quality Deterioration, such as holding meetings and technical supports. Analysis of the causes of PM10 episodic days at Nanzi station in 2016: 1. Fugitive dust on bared areas from the central and Yun-Chia-Nan basins in Taiwan. 2. Local construction sites, road dust, coastal bare lands, vehicle emissions mainly in northern Kaohsiung. Analysis of the most serious 8 episodic days of PM10 at Zuoying station, the causes of episodic days have two: 1. The influence of PM2.5 pollution transmission significant contribution with both primary and secondary aerosols from the upwind area. 2. Local sources of pollution includes various types of boilers, Xingda power plant and traffic pollution sources including the surrounding high-speed rail in north Kaohsiung. To analyze control measures designed by local governments to estimate reasonable reduction (2013 to 2018) based on TEDS and EPB’s State Implementation Plans, including point, line and area emission sources. The mobile emission coefficient reductions (deducting double counting, like the eliminating and replacement rations of old cars) are also considered to input the result data into the simulation model, and the inspection of reduction calculation was finished for EPB’s State Implementation Plans. The simulation model results show overall Taiwan’s PM2.5 annual and 24-hr max concentration will decrease both about 15% in 2019 in comparison to 2013; O3-8hr max concentration will decrease about 1.15%; PM10 annual and 24-hr max concentration will decrease 14.6% and 13.0%, respectively. To assist EPA to establish specifications and guidelines of the regulation of Emergency Management for the Prevention of Air Quality Deterioration, such as “Establishment direction for Central Air Quality Control Command Center”, “guideline for air quality deterioration prevention implementation plan for local governments”, “guideline for air quality deterioration prevention implementation plan for stationary sources”, “SOP of Emergency Action for the Prevention of Air Quality Deterioration” and so on. The specifications and guidelines are under rolling review to be revised and adjusted. Moreover, our team maintained the website of emergency Prevention operation notification platform, and to collect and organize data to provide EPA to release press news, prepare for air quality reports and related simulation studies use. Four secondary Central Air Quality Control Command meetings were held under our assistances to carefully review the operation circumstances, and strengthening the effectiveness of the contingency tasks. Finally, the project develops the detailed contingency measures forms and report data feedback procedures for local EPBs, and began to execute and publicize online from June 2018 on; the result of feedback report data were also summarized for central and local governments. The project also accomplished as follows: 1. Five air quality indicators analysis, including OECD, Yale EPI, IMD World Competitiveness, WHO air quality database and World Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report. 2. In conjunction with EPA’s "Air Pollution Prevention Action Plan", we collected and introduced the latest foreign air quality management technology and major plans of advanced nations such as Europe, the United States, California (ARB and SCAQMD) and Asia, and improve our air pollution control technology. 3. “The Annual Assessment Report of the Air Pollution Control in Taiwan for 2017” were compiled. 4. Complete the design and produce propaganda materials. 5. EPA’s websites for air quality protection is maintained in regular. 6. Other relevant major tasks such as conferences administrative and technical support are completed, and all reach a great success.

英文關鍵字

PM2.5、Air Quality Index (AQI)、Emergency Response Measures