EPA-106-F104-02-A203

106

8,100 千元

空氣品質保護及噪音管制-溫室氣體減緩策略規劃及推動

2017/05/11

2017/12/31

黃宗煌

環管處

陳宜佳

財團法人台灣綜合研究院

大氣空氣

第一期溫室氣體階段管制目標

1st Greenhouse Gas Periodic Regulatory Goal

蘇漢邦；鄭柏彥

陳秉宏

02-88095688#576

pinghung.chen@tri.org.tw

氣候變遷近年受全球矚目，各國為減緩氣候變遷之影響，於聯合國氣候變化綱要公約第21次會議中通過「巴黎協定」，規範締約國提出國家自定貢獻(NDC)並每五年滾動式檢討。我國於104年7月公布施行「溫室氣體減量及管理法」（以下簡稱溫管法），其中除明定我國2050年長期減碳減碳目標，亦規範應提出五年為一期的階段管制目標。 本計畫依溫管法第11條及106年公布之「溫室氣體階段管制目標及管制方式作業準則」第2條規定，協助環保署完成2016至2020年第一期階段管制目標之訂定，並完成五項重要執行成果，包括（一）蒐研國際減量目標資訊，提出各國短期多以由上而下及由下而上兩種方式研訂目標，且後續以住商及運輸為重點減量部門（二）蒐研部門推估參數（含社經及能源相關參數），研提排放趨勢推估原則及參數，並建議未來精進方式（三）訂定第一期階段管制目標為2020年相較於基準年減2%，以及十年願景、部門目標及彙整電力排放係數目標，並協助環保署辦理相關會議（四）綜整評析各部門於經濟、能源、社會及環境面之衝擊影響，並完成環境部門之衝擊評估，檢視目標推動之可行性（五）協助建議國家及部門別指標，及管考機制建議。藉此本計畫已完成第一期階段管制目標訂定，並提出後續目標精進建議，以優化我國溫室氣體階段管制目標相關法制及配套制度。

第一期溫室氣體階段管制目標

EPA-106-F104-02-A203正文.pdf

9MB

2018/2/1 上午 12:00:00

Climate Change has been the most important issue in the world, in order to mitigate the effect of climate change, Parties of United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) had passed Paris Agreement which implied all parties shall provide Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) and comply with the 5-years-based review at the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP 21). In responding to the international development, Taiwan promulgated “Greenhouse Gas Reduction and Management Act” (the Act) in July 2015, not only setting up the 2050 long-term target but the five-year regulatory goals. Based on the Article 11 of the Act and the Regulations for Periodic Regulatory Goals and Approaches of the Greenhouse Gas Emissions promulgated in 2017, this project assisted Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) to set the first periodic regulatory goal from 2016 to 2020, and accomplished 5 important results: (1)organizing international information about reduction goal which indicated that most of countries are using top-down and bottom-up pathway to set their short-term target, and found out their next mitigation potential for sectors will be residential and commercial sector and transportation sector; (2)collecting and analyzing sectoral estimation parameters, including social, economic, and energy related parameters to provide principles and parameters for GHG emission trend projections and its improvements for the future; (3)setting the first phase of periodic regulation goal which are reducing 2% below 2005 level by 2020 while submitting sectoral regulation goals, vision for the next decade and organizing targets of electronic emission factor, also assisting EPA to convent related conventions;(4)organizing and analyzing overall sectoral impact assessment on economy, energy, society and environment, as well as the impact assessment of environmental sector and feasible review on target setting;(5)providing recommendation on national and sector-based assessment indicators. Therefore, this project has completed setting the first phase of periodic regulation goal, as well as evaluation system for improving legal measures on GHG periodic regulation goal and its supporting system.

1st Greenhouse Gas Periodic Regulatory Goal