EPA-107-EA03-03-A180

107

3,450 千元

辦理環境教育計畫與環境講習

2018/04/25

2018/12/31

白秀華

環管處

郭權展

國立高雄大學

環境教育、環境衛生

登革熱病媒、孳生源、環境教育

Dengue vectors, breeding sources, environmental education

徐爾烈

李美鳳

07-5916980#

mfphd@nuk.edu.tw

本計畫依主管機關需求(如登革熱本土病例發生時)於嘉義、臺南、高雄、屏東或其他地區戶外進行病媒蚊監控，已完成新北市新莊區瓊林里19週、興漢里4週及臺中市大里區東昇里開心農場13週，並提供孳生源清除相關建議。新莊區瓊林里19週病媒蚊密度誘蚊產卵調查結果，整體陽性率為10.00%-82.35%；興漢里4週病媒蚊密度誘蚊產卵調查結果陽性率為6.25%-63.16%；臺中市大里區東昇里開心農場13週病媒蚊密度誘蚊產卵調查結果陽性率為0%-50%。 配合機關指定嘉義、臺南、高雄、屏東地區，地方政府戶外病媒蚊孳生源清除執行成果環境教育宣導查核工作已完成10場次，分別為高雄3場次、屏東1場次，因北部和臺中本土登革熱病例數持續增加，故配合辦理合約外其他區域臺北市1場次、臺中5場次之查核，整體巡查結果戶外發現疑似孳生源容器數共973個，戶外發現孑孓件數有65件，髒亂點通報266件，總宣導人數為200人。 已於5月17日與高雄市環保局合作辦理登革熱戶外孳生源清除說明會1場次，地點於高雄市環保局之大禮堂，參與人數共201人，參與者單位包括中央部會、各縣市環保局、村里里長/幹事、清潔隊、鄉鎮市區公所、社區發展協會、環保志工等，其中以清潔隊人員參與最為踴躍。對於說明會病媒蚊防治課程、EcoLife教學課程與病媒蚊幼蟲活體觀察區學習情況，清楚了解分別為96.8%、94.2%及94.9%，說明會整體滿意度達95.5%。 規劃辦理病媒蚊相關實務作業等環境教育活動，邀請學者專家至現場指導，活動主軸以病媒蚊孳生源清除及環境衛生教育相關業務為主，已完成15場次，分別為嘉義2場次、臺南1場次、高雄5場次、屏東1場次及新北市2場次及臺中4場次。15場環境教育活動宣導總人數為613人，前測問卷回收204份，後測問卷回收118份。環境教育活動後民眾對於登革熱防治警覺性、知識、行為、技能此4部分皆有提升，環教成效於此4部分達統計上顯著差異(P<0.05)。 9月12日及11月26日分別於苗栗及臺北完成辦理2場次之專家諮詢會議。對於本計畫，各專家學者提供寶貴經驗交流及單位間合作之建議;同時對登革熱相關標準作業程序及複式動員計畫提出多項具體修訂意見。

登革熱病媒、孳生源、環境教育

EPA-107-EA03-03-A180-compressed.pdf

24MB

107年嘉南高屏地區戶外登革熱病媒蚊孳生源清除環境教育及監控計畫-期末報告定稿本

2019/1/4 上午 12:00:00

The project was to monitor the density of outdoor dengue vector mosquitoes (occurrences of indigenous dengue fever cases) in Chiayi, Tainan, Kaohsiung, Pingtung and other areas due to the requirement made by the competent authority.The monitoring plan of 19 weeks duration in Qionglin Village and 4 weeks duration in Xinghan Village, Xinzhuang District, New Taipei City were completed; the monitoring plan of 13 weeks duration in the Happy Farm, Dongsheng Village, Dali District, Taichung City was completed, besides, advice on eliminating dengue fever mosquito breeding sources was provided. In Xinzhuang District, the results of the Ovitrap surveys of dengue vector mosquitoes showed that the overall positive rate of the 19-week monitoring was 10.00% - 82.35% in Qionglin Village; the positive rate of the 4-week monitoring was 6.25%-63.16% in Xinghan Village. In Dali District, Taichung, the results of the Ovitrap surveys of dengue vector mosquitoes showed that the positive rate of the 13-week monitoring was 0%-50% in the Happy Farm, Dongsheng Village. The local governments, including Chiayi, Tainan, Kaohsiung and Pingtung, were designated to conduct elimination of outdoor dengue vector breeding sources with environmental education and inspections. 3 times of inspections in Kaohsiung and 1 time of inspection in Pingtung were conducted respectively; 1 time of inspection in Taipei City and 5 times of inspections in Taichung, which were not included in the contract at the beginning, were performed due to the continuous increase of indigenous dengue fever cases in Taichung and north area of Taiwan. In sum, 10 times of the elimination of outdoor dengue vector breeding sources with environmental education and inspections were conducted. As a result of the overall inspections, a total of 973 potential mosquito breeding source containers were found outdoors; 65 mosquito larva cases were found outdoors; 266 dirty areas were reported on the website, lastly, 200 participants were involved in all prevention advocacy. On May 17, we cooperated with the Environmental Protection Bureau Kaohsiung City Government to hold one explanatory meeting of elimination of outdoor dengue fever mosquito breeding sources which was held in the grand auditorium of the Kaohsiung Environmental Protection Bureau. 201 participants were involved in the meeting. Participated agencies included Central Ministries, counties and cities environmental protection bureaus, village chiefs/officers, cleaning units, township and city offices, community development associations, environmental volunteers…etc. Among the participants, the workers of cleaning units participated actively. The proportions of the understanding of dengue vector mosquitoes control course, the EcoLife teaching course and the mosquito larval observation were 96.8%, 94.2 and 94.9% respectively, and the overall satisfaction rate of the meeting was 95.5%. Environmental education activities, such as practical works, related to vector mosquitoes were held and scholars and experts were invited to guide on site. Activities were mainly about the elimination of dengue vector mosquitoes breeding sources and environmental sanitation education. 15 sessions were held separately, including 2 sessions in Chiayi, 1 session in Tainan, 5 sessions in Kaohsiung, 1 session in Pingtung, 2 sessions in New Taipei City and 4 sessions in Taichung. 613 participants were involved in the 15 sessions of prevention advocacy environmental education, besides, 204 pretest and 118 posttest questionnaires were collected respectively. After the environmental education activities, the proportion of vigilance, knowledge, behavior, and skills of dengue fever prevention increased. The environmental education effectiveness of the above four parts reached significant differences in statistics. We held two expert consultation meetings in Miaoli on September 12th and Taipei City on November 26th, respectively. As for this project, experts and scholars not only provided valuable and practical experience and suggestions for cooperation between agencies but also proposed a number of specific revisions for dengue fever related standard operating procedures and multi-tier mobilization plans.

Dengue vectors, breeding sources, environmental education