EPA-107-FA15-03-A010

107

8,467 千元

地方政府執行空氣污染防制工作

2018/01/01

2018/12/31

潘一誠

空保處

謝議輝

鼎環工程顧問股份有限公司

大氣空氣

空氣污染、績效展現、管制策略

Air Pollution, Evaluations and Performance Assessments, Control Strategies

郭霈宸

02-66173021#

kpc@evec.com.tw

環保署為有效提昇空氣污染防制工作成果，依據「空氣污染防制基金收支保管及運用辦法」第七條，設置「空氣污染防制技術諮詢小組」，聘請全國各大專院校相關學者擔任委員，協助環保署審查並輔導各縣(市)環保局執行空氣品質改善維護計畫，使經費運用最佳化，達成空污費專款專用之目的。藉由本計畫推動地方政府執行空氣品質改善維護計畫及相關考評工作，提供地方環保單位技術支援及資料整合，並提供環保署與「空氣污染防制技術諮詢小組」行政決策參考。 國內空氣污染物監測及採樣分析計畫主要以粒狀污染物為主，已彙整過去10年粒狀污染物監測及採樣相關計畫成果資料，建立PM2.5採樣與檢測分析資料進行篩選建立電子化平台，包括全國大氣/指紋資料分佈情形、指紋資料數據查詢與大氣資料數據查詢。 空氣污染管制工作評析，彙整各縣(市)環保局管制計畫，區分計畫數量、經費、人力、執行期程與污染負荷，探討共通性計畫管制成本與人力負荷，並探討營建工程管制計畫投入與產出之相關性。 彙整各縣(市)環保局管制策略，比較餐飲業、民俗活動與柴油車等管制作為執行差異與成效，針對各空品區特性與行動計畫量化成果進行探討與說明，掌握縣(市)環保局之管制困難。 績效考評作業方面，辦理相關考評會議提供縣市交流與環保署溝通之橋樑，空污技術諮詢委員政策建議管道。107年修改為績效展現追蹤以強化中央與地方之夥伴關係，用A、B、C等級予以評定，讓縣(市)環保局可依轄區特性自行提出指標，評比項目自106年度32項整併為107年度18項。 「SIP績效展現系統」，新增「即時訊息」，以因應空保處內政策訊息(如政策簡報等檔案)傳遞，新增「行動計畫」供縣(市)環保局上傳；依環保署管考需求調整縣(市)環保局季報表資料項目，並新增「月報上傳」與「月報匯出」功能，即時追蹤縣(市)環保局配合「空氣污染防制行動方案」之執行情形。

空氣污染、績效展現、管制策略

期末報告定稿.pdf

7MB

2019/3/9 上午 12:00:00

Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) has set up advisory group on the air pollution prevention and control for the progress more efficiently. The advisory group consists of 15 experts of different domain on air pollution prevention and control that gives suggestions for Environmental Protection Bureaus (EPBs) enforce strategies at full blast. Evaluations and performance assessments of EPBs' promotion efforts are carried out by the project. Besides, we integrate air pollution prevention and control techniques and methods throughout EPBs for EPA and the advisory group. Results of monitoring and sampling analysis of particulate matter plans in 10 years are compiled by the project. We designed and developed a database electronic platform for data storage of PM2.5, including concentration/size distributions of particulate matters in the air or chimney flue, the data view of source fingerprints in the chimney flue or particulate matters in the air. Information of EPBs' control plan was collected to analyze and discuss differences of universal control plans' regulated cost and human load by the project. In addition, we tried to discuss and interpret the correlations between inputs and outputs of EPBs' construction engineering plans, the various factors included plan amount, cost, human amount, period and environmental load etc. The control strategies of EPBs were consolidated by the project to compare regulations such as catering, folk activities and diesel vehicles as implementation differences and results. The characteristics of each air quality control regions and the quantitative results of the action plan, and grasp the control difficulties of EPBs were discussed and explained. In terms of evaluations and performance assessments, the relevant assessment work conferences were organized to be an outlet for an exchange of EPBs' opinions, the advisory group's recommendations and EPA's suggestions. "Municipalities directly under the Central Government, county (city) Government to implement the air quality maintenance and improve the performance evaluation points" was amended in 2018. The grade evaluations of EPBs' promotion efforts were in A, B, C. The items were integrated from 32 in 2017 to 18 in 2018. In terms of maintenance of "SIP Audit Information System", some functions were added for EPA's requirements, such as we added a button to notify EPBs about EPA's news. Also, EPB's action plans, monthly statements upload and download were added to follow up EPB's efforts.

Air Pollution, Evaluations and Performance Assessments, Control Strategies