107A224

107

9,365 千元

空氣品質管理

2018/09/14

2019/08/31

洪明瑞

空保處

王偉政

明志科技大學

大氣空氣

室內空氣品質、室內空氣品質自主管理

Indoor air quality, Self-management, Information platform for maintenance and improvement

許峻嘉

02-27621808#530

airstar73818@gmail.com

本年度戮力於推動「室內空氣品質維護改善及資訊平台管理計畫」專案計畫，除在既有法令、施政以及以往專案研究成果的基礎上，進一步著眼於「室內空氣品質管理法令體系之檢討、修正（訂）與整合」、「敏感族群（國民中小學、幼兒園）未列管場所之調查、輔導及教育宣導」、「已列管場所之稽查以及不符合室內空氣品質標準場所之原因、問題與改善措施之調查、回饋與分析」、「應符合室內空氣品質管理法之第三批公告場所之研訂」、「自動監測設施之設備規範、作業方式、附屬電子媒體即時顯示系統及其他應注意事項之研訂」以及「室內空氣品質資訊網暨申報平台之維護與整合提升管制效能」等主要施政重點。各計畫目標初步之具體執行成果，簡要說明如下： 計畫目標一：室內空氣品質管理法令體系之檢討、修正（訂）與整合。(一)完成22縣市環保局、第一、二批公告場所專責人員對室內空氣品質管理法在制度政策、法令規章、實務執行等面向之問卷與各項具體建議事項；(二)透過4場次專諮會修正「室內空氣品質檢驗測定管理辦法」部分條文以及完成「室內空氣品質自動監測設施設置應注意事項（草案）」的制定；(三)提出相關目的事業主管機關（衛福部、內政部、經濟部及教育部等）須進一步研訂管理配套方案之建議與跨部會協調工作；以及(四)辦理全國北中南東共5場次列管場所申報平台系統操作暨教育宣導說明會。 計畫目標二：研析各類型公告場所之室內空氣品質狀況。(一)定期提送各縣市列管場所申報資料及管制成效；(二)分析各類型公告場所室內空氣品質之特性與具體改善方案；(三)透過20場次未符合室內空氣品質標準公告場所之現地訪查，剖析不合格公告場所室內空氣品質之特性與具體改善措施；以及(四)依據「室內空氣品質管理法精神」、「105、106年度直轄市及縣(市)政府環境保護績效考核計畫」以及「107年度直轄市、縣（市）政府配合推動室內空氣品質管理法執行績效展現追蹤」提出「應符合室內空氣品質管理法之第三批公告場所（草案）」。 計畫目標三：蒐集未列管場所室內空氣品質檢測調查資料。(一)中小學部分：完成(1)近五年國內、外有關中小學教室空氣品質調查與研究資料；(2)中南部工業區附近13所中小學之巡檢與分析作業；(3)秋冬季節2所中小學教室共10場次之巡檢與分析作業；(4)8所中小學之室內外空氣品質標準檢驗測定與巡檢作業比對工作；(5)4所中小學連續一週之監測與分析作業；以及(6)擬定「國中小室內空氣品質自主管理手冊（草案）」。(二)幼兒園部分：完成(1)20所幼兒園（至少200人以上）之巡檢與分析作業；(2)5所幼兒園之室內空氣品質標準檢驗測定；以及(3)擬定「幼兒園室內空氣品質自主管理手冊（草案）」。(三)大眾捷運系統部分：完成(1)國內外主要城市（韓國、臺灣、美國、英國、德國等）大眾運輸工具搭乘與等候空間之室內空品質資料與分析；以及(2)擬定「大眾捷運室內空氣品質自主管理手冊（草案）」。 計畫目標四：檢討修訂年度考評作業及維護管理資訊網暨申報平台功能。(一)完成「108年度直轄市、縣（市）政府配合推動室內空氣品質管理法執行績效展現追蹤」；(二)「室內空氣品質資訊網」資料更新及申報系統八項功能增修定；以及(三)已完成建置自動監測設施設置網路傳輸方式上網申報工作整體架構流程，惟子法(室內空氣品質檢驗測定管理辦法第19條)授權異於一般法令，建議後續釐清後再做修正。

室內空氣品質、室內空氣品質自主管理

107A224室內空氣品質維護改善及資訊平台-期末報告.pdf

18MB

2020/1/1 上午 12:00:00

The project is dedicated to promoting the "Management plan of maintenance improvement and information platform for indoor air quality" project. In addition to the results of existing laws, administrations and past project research, we will further focus on “The review, amendment (ordering) and integration of the management law system for indoor air quality”, “Investigation, counseling and education promotion of unmanaged places for sensitive ethnic groups (junior high school, elementary school, kindergartens)”, “Inspection of managed sites, and Investigation, feedback and analysis of causes, problems and improvement measures of the locations that do not meet the indoor air quality standards”, “Drafting of the third batch of announcement sites that one should meet the indoor air quality management law”, “Drafting of equipment specifications, operating methods, ancillary electronic media instant display systems and other precautions for automated monitoring facilities”, and “Maintenance and integration to enhance regulatory effectiveness for indoor air quality information network and reporting platform” and other major governance priorities. The preliminary implementation results of each project goal are described briefly as follows: Project Objective 1: Review, Amendment and Integration of the Indoor Air Quality Management Act System. (1)Complete the questionnaires and specific suggestions for the indoor air quality management law in the system policies, laws and regulations, and practice implementation of the 22 county (city) environmental protection bureaus and the first and second batch of public notices, (2)Amendment of some legal provisions of "Regulations of Indoor air quality inspection" and the completion of the "Notes on the establishment of automatic monitoring facilities for indoor air quality (draft)" through 4 sessions of special consultations, (3)Proposing for the National Competent Authorities for Business Objectives (Ministry of Health and Welfare, Ministry of the Interior, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Education) to further develop the proposal for the management supporting program and the coordination of the inter-departmental meeting, and (4)Handling the 5 times reporting platform system operation and education propaganda briefing session for the managed place in the north, central, south and east of the country. Project Objective 2: Analyze the indoor air quality status of each type of announcement place. (1)Regularly submit declared information and control effectiveness of the management site for all counties and cities nationwide, (2)Analyze the characteristics and specific improvement plans of indoor air quality in various types of public announcement places, (3)The local visits of the non-conforming indoor air quality standards are conducted through 20 sessions, and the characteristics and specific improvement measures of indoor air quality in the unqualified announcement sites are analyzed, and (4)In accordance with the spirit of the "Indoor Air Quality Act", "105, 106 municipal and county (city) government environmental performance appraisal plans" and "107 the municipal and county (city) governments cooperated to promote the performance demonstration of the indoor air quality management law” proposes “the third batch of announcement sites that should comply with the Indoor Air Quality Act (draft)”. Project Objective 3: Collect indoor air quality testing survey data for unmanaged locations. (1)Junior high school and elementary school: Completion (A)Domestic and foreign air quality survey and research materials for primary and secondary schools in the past five years, (B)The inspection and analysis operations of the 13 schools that are easily affected are in the vicinity of the industrial zone with poor long-term air quality, (C)The inspection and analysis of 2 school classrooms (10 sessions) in the poor air quality season of autumn and winter, (D)Indoor and outdoor air quality standards test and comparison work with inspection work for 8 schools, (E)Monitoring and analysis operations were conducted continuously for 4 schools for one week, and (F)Prepare a “Handbook for self-management of indoor air quality for junior high school and elementary school (Draft)”. (2)Kindergarten: complete (A)Inspection and analysis of 20 kindergartens (at least 200 people), (B)Indoor air quality standard inspection for 5 schools, and (C)Prepare a “Handbook for self-management of indoor air quality for kindergarten (Draft)”. (3)Mass rapid transit system: Completion (A)Indoor air quality data and analysis of mass transit vehicles and waiting spaces for major cities at domestic and foreign (Korea, Taiwan, USA, UK, Germany, etc.), and (B)Prepare a “Handbook for self-management of indoor air quality for mass rapid transit system (Draft)”. Project Objective 4: Review and revise the functions of the annual assessment operation and maintenance management information network and reporting platform. (1)Completion of the “108 the municipal and county (city) governments cooperated to promote the performance demonstration of the indoor air quality management law”, (2)Update of "Indoor Air Quality Information Network" and the eight functional enhancements of the reporting system, and (3) The overall structural process of setting up the automatic monitoring facility to set up the network transmission mode for online reporting has been completed. However, the sub-law (Article 19 of the Indoor Air Quality Inspection and Measurement Management Measures) is different from the general law, and it is recommended to make corrections after subsequent clarification.

Indoor air quality, Self-management, Information platform for maintenance and improvement