EPA-107-FA17-03-A029

107

11,586 千元

空氣品質管理

2018/01/19

2018/12/31

楊斐喬

空保處

謝議輝

財團法人工業技術研究院

國際性議題

氟氯烴、溴化甲烷、蒙特婁議定書

HCFCs, Methyl Bromide, Montreal Protocol

楊斐喬

03-5913287#

CYang@itri.org.tw

我國依循蒙特婁議定書之管制時程，避免廠商遇到貿易障礙，也展現保護地球與遵循國際環保公約的決心。在陸續削減各種破壞臭氧層物質後，目前僅允許氟氯烴（HCFCs）與溴化甲烷進口且國內已無生產量，而國內廠商多數已轉用的替代品為氫氟碳化物（HFCs）。為協助我國持續遵循蒙特婁議定書管制規範，本計畫內容包括協助機關參與蒙特婁議定書締約方會議強化溝通管道，掌握國際管制趨勢並維繫管制策略溝通管道；檢討與研擬修訂國內管制策略及相關法規及緝獲走私冷媒處置，並辦理ODS銷毀試驗評估，建立緝獲ODS處置管道；協助列管物質（包括氟氯烴與溴化甲烷）之管制作業及替代品研析，實施氟氯烴（HCFCs）與溴化甲烷核配量/許可量核發管理工作，讓廠商階段性停用以符合國際管制規範；研析國內廠商使用趨勢與替代情形，並研擬我國三個法規之修訂草案；評估使用替代品降低環境衝擊之數據分析提出配套方案，以建立一套冷凍設備優化換裝程序，以作為我國未來研擬推動低GWP值替代品方案之參考；為宣傳保護大氣層的概念與行動，提升民眾與廠商對ODS管制內容的認知，展現我國與全球同步保護環境的積極作為與成果；新增蒙特婁議定書列管化學物質輸出入貨品電子簽證系統功能，簡化業者申報作業並因應國際管制趨勢擴充管制物質。

氟氯烴、溴化甲烷、蒙特婁議定書

FY107期末報告定稿(公開版).pdf

18MB

期末報告定稿

2019/3/13 上午 12:00:00

Taiwan has followed the Montreal Protocol to phase down the Ozone Depleting Substances, avoid trade barriers and protect the earth. Now Taiwan still imports HCFCs and methyl bromide, but there is no production. And most of the domestic manufacturers have been replaced by hydrofluorocarbons in refrigeration and air conditioner. This project would assist Taiwan following the control norms in Montreal Protocol. The tasks include participating in the international meetings related to the Montreal Protocol and communicates with other countries or important research organizations. This project also assists the government to improve the ODS management measures and assesses the feasibility of domestic destruction facilities to destroy those illegal importing ODS. Additionally, this project continues to follow the regulations to executive the quota allocations of the HCFCs and methyl bromide for local industries to achieve reduction targets and analysis ODS alternative. To improve the management mechanism on ODS, this project completed three draft regulations about ODS. Moreover, this project drop-in low GWP refrigerants in existing HCFC-22 equipment to establish guideline for drop-in. This project continues to edit electronic newsletters of Ozone Layer Protection and irregularly update the information such as ODS regulation and alternatives on website “Ozone Layer Protection in Taiwan”. This project expands the system function of “import and export electronic visa system for chemicals controlled by the Montreal Protocol”

HCFCs, Methyl Bromide, Montreal Protocol