1070200

107

432 千元

2018/04/01

2018/12/31

謝孟志

屏東縣政府環境保護局

孔乃玉

大仁科技大學

水質保護

海洋廢棄物清除、海洋環境教育宣導、海洋污染防治

marine waste removal, marine environmental education promotion, marine pollution prevention and control

賴文亮；許美芳；李育儒

張偉鈞

08-7624002#2810

jwj100314@gmail.com

屏東縣擁有得天獨厚的海洋資源，多樣的海洋生態吸引大量的觀光遊客，豐厚高額的海產漁獲價值，帶來活絡的經濟活動，但同時也帶來了日益增加的海洋垃圾。為了永續保持這片美麗的土地及海洋，本縣積極推動海洋環境保護之觀念及維護海洋海域之環境清潔，環保局多年來秉持「垃圾不留、大海自游」及「減塑、限塑、無塑」的理念，積極投入清除鄰近海域污染的防治工作。包括海洋污染應變及港口船舶稽查、墾丁及小琉球地區海底(漂)垃圾調查及清除作業、海洋環境教育宣導、成立轄區環保艦隊暨海洋巡守隊，與美化綠化港口環境。特別是從海岸到海洋深處所起出的廢棄物進行深入分類及分析，提供最直接且珍貴的台灣海洋廢棄物污染現況數據，協助政府擬定海洋保護政策，以作為本局及相關環保單位日後執行業務評估之參考，積極尋找海洋環境的永續經營策略。 因此，為了推動海洋環境保護之觀念及維護海洋海域之環境清潔，本團隊透過107年度屏東縣海底(漂)垃圾清除處理暨海洋環境教育宣導計畫，分為五大主軸，1. 海底(漂)垃圾調查及清除作業，讓民眾知曉海底廢棄物清除之困難度。2. 海洋污染應變及港口船舶稽查，強化海洋污染防治之妥善處理，並與海巡單位互有共識，成立海岸巡守隊。3. 結合海洋環境教育宣導，深入學校、社區、機關團體等社會大眾，以「限塑、減塑、無塑」及「垃圾不落海」為主題，瞭解現今海洋環境的現況，並透過粉絲專頁（親清屏東海）及海洋環境教育講座宣導（屏東縣環境教育輔導團）方式，分享宣導珍惜愛護海洋。4. 推動屏東縣轄內成立環保艦隊暨海洋巡守隊，邀集轄內漁船、遊艇、觀光船、交通船等船舶，成立環保艦隊，提倡垃圾不落海及自發性維護海洋清潔。5. 推動綠色港口，美化綠化港口環境，以提供民眾乾淨的家園。 本年(107)度期末成果報告，於1. 海底(漂)垃圾調查及清除作業，共計辦理25處海底(漂)垃圾調查及清除作業，共起出397.3 Kg之海洋廢棄物，在海洋廢棄物當中，主要以海上活動與船隻(如廢棄漁網、漁線)及其它廢棄物(如塑膠碎片、不可回收廢棄物)類之垃圾為最多；2. 海洋污染應變及港口船舶稽查部分，港口及船舶稽查共計有353次，器材實作或訓練場次數共辦理6場次，演訓練參與人數共計200人，以及與屏東縣整個海岸線的安檢所(23個海巡單位安檢所)，成立海岸巡守隊，並建立群組，以利當有污染之情事發生，能夠相互通報協助，防止海洋污染事件擴散；3. 大型淨海淨灘活動部分，共計辦理2場次，分別於東港鎮鎮海公園、大鵬灣國家風景區琉球管理站暨遊客中心，活動計有574人次參與，兩場次海洋廢棄物相加，共起出518.3 Kg之海洋廢棄物，淨海淨灘海洋廢棄物調查結果，均上傳至海洋委員會海洋保育署之海洋污染防治管理系統，以利海洋廢棄物紀錄調查；4. 於海洋環境教育宣導部分，共辦理27場次，宣導對象分別有學校、社區及漁會，計有1,639人參與，讓我們的海洋維護不只在末端有淨海作業的清潔，在源頭的部分也宣導垃圾不落地及減塑無塑之理念，並產生自發性之習慣，從學校、社區、漁會等地方出發，在學學生可感染全家人；社區可觸及至村里；漁會可影響漁民漁工，並成立海洋小尖兵，持續強化海洋環境從教育做起；5. 環保艦隊暨海洋巡守隊部分，今年移師至東港區授旗成立環保艦隊暨海洋巡守隊，並與東港區漁會互有理念及共識，並成立60艘環保艦隊暨海洋巡守隊；6. 資源回收宣導，共回收電池651個、塑膠袋1,638個、寶特瓶3,991支、玻璃瓶1,942支、鐵鋁罐21公斤、紙類290公斤、其他33公斤；7. 為推動海洋綠色港口政策，於本縣港區及適當地點設置垃圾收受設施10處，供民眾或漁民使用。8. 創新作為共計八項，成立海洋小尖兵、屏東縣淨海淨灘系列活動、舉辦2018海清日淨海淨灘活動、海洋環境教育粉絲團網頁平台及加強媒體宣導、海岸巡單位成立群組及救援協定、舉辦海洋教育及環境永續論壇、屏東縣墾丁及小琉球地區海藻生態調查及海洋環境教育宣導影片於東琉線交通船上播放。藉此，從第一道海洋防護網、海洋環境教育、身體力行淨海淨灘、相關研究調查及擴大宣傳宣導至全民，營造出臺灣海洋的生命力。

海洋廢棄物清除、海洋環境教育宣導、海洋污染防治

107年度屏東縣海底(漂)垃圾清除處理暨海洋環境教育宣導計畫 期末報告書-.pdf

42MB

2019/2/1 上午 12:00:00

Pingtung county has unique marine resources. The diverse aquatic ecology attracts many tourists because Pingtung has rich and high seafood value, therefore, the economic very active also much waste increasing in this area. The Environmental Protection Bureau, Pingtung County Government over the years uphold the " Do not fall the garbage into the sea ", “Restricting plastics“, “Reducing plastic” and “Plastic Free”. To maintain the sustainability of land and ocean of Pingtung coastline, the actions of the county government promotes the concept of environmental protection of the marine environment and the maintenance of clean ocean waters. The concept of "No plastics" is actively involved in the prevention and control of pollution in adjacent sea areas. It is including, marine pollution and port ship inspections, submarine (floating) garbage investigation and removal operations in Kenting and Xiaoqiu areas by education advocacy marine environment, the establishment of the field of environmental protection fleet and marine guard team, greening and beautification port environment. In particular, the wastes from the coast to the depths of the ocean are further classified and analyzed to provide the most direct and valuable data on the current state of marine pollution in Taiwan. To assist the government in formulating a marine protection policy as a means of implementing the business in this council and related environmental protection units. A reference for evaluation, actively seeking sustainable business strategies for the marine environment. Therefore, to promote the concept of environmental protection of the marine environment and maintain clean waters of the ocean. The team is divided into five principal majors through the 2018 Pingtung county for marine waste removal and marine environmental education promotion plan. (1) Submarine (floating) garbage investigation and removal operations to let the public know the difficulty of clearing the bottom of the sea. (2) Marine pollution response to ship and port inspection, strengthen the proper handling of marine pollution prevention and control and establish a mutual consensus for coastguard team. (3) Combination of education marine environment advocacy into the public such as the schools, the communities, and other government organizations to understand the current state of the marine environment. Through the theme of "Restricting plastics", "Reducing plastics", "Plastic-free" and " Do not fall the garbage into the sea" as the theme, to understand the current status of the marine environment, and through the Facebook (Kiss and clean Pingtung Sea, 親清屏東海) and the marine environment education seminars (Pingtung County Environmental Education Counseling Group), the way to share advocacy cherishing and protecting oceans. (4) Promote the establishment of environmental protection fleet and marine guard team within the jurisdiction of Pingtung county, and invite vessels such as fishing boats, yachts, sightseeing boats, and transportation vessels within the authority to set up environmental protection fleets and advocate the prevention of falling garbage from the sea and spontaneous maintenance of clean ocean. (5) Promote green ports and port landscaping green environment to provide to clean communities nearby. The results report of the end of 107th year shown, (1) Total 25 submarine (floating) garbage investigation and removal operations, a total of 397.3 Kg of marine waste, abandoned in the ocean among the things, the most are wastes such as marine activities and vessels (such as discarded fishing nets, fishing lines) and other wastes (such as plastic chips, non-recyclable waste). (2) Marine pollution response and port ship inspections, the ports and there was a total of 353 inspections, a total of 6 performances in equipment implementation or training sessions, a total of 200 participants in the training, and as well as the security of the entire coastline of the Pingtung county (23 coast Guard units as security). Defend the team and establish a group to facilitate the occurrence of pollution, to be able to inform each other and prevent the spread of marine pollution incidents. (3) The large-scale clean the sea and beach activities handled total two times in Zhenhang Park, Donggang Town, Xiaoqiu Visitor Center, respectively with 574 participants in the activities. Total of 518.3 Kg of marine waste in the sea and the beach. These results of the waste investigation were uploading to the Marine Pollution Prevention and Management System of the Ocean Conservation Administration, Ocean Affairs Council for the marine waste record. (4) In the marine environmental education promotion section handled a total of 27 sessions. Total 1,639 participants from in the schools, communities and the fisherman's association, respectively. They were cooperating with us not only clean and maintenance sea environment, but also promote the concept of do not fall the garbage into the sea and plastic-free in the source and generate natural habits. Starting from schools, communities, fisheries and other places, students can infect the whole family; the city can reach the village; the fisheries can affect fishers and set up small marine soldiers to continue to strengthen the marine environment from seminar class. (5) Part of the environmental protection fleet and marine guard team, this year moved to Donggang district to set up marine guard team, and the Donggang District Fishermen's Association. The concept of mutual consensus, and the establishment of 60 environmental protection fleet and marine guard team. (6) Recycling of resources, a total of 651 batteries, 1,638 plastic bags, 3,991 bottles, 1,942 glass bottles, 21 kilograms of iron and aluminum cans, 290 kilograms of paper, and other 33 kilograms. (7) To promote the marine green port policy, ten garbage collection facilities will be set up in the county's port area and appropriate locations for use by the public or fishers. (8) Innovatively, as a total of eight items. We set up a marine small vanguard team, Pingtung county activities, The 2018 【Sea clear day】beach activities, the marine environmental education website and the strengthening of media propaganda, the unit group of coast guard and rescue agreement, the Ocean Education and Environmental Sustainability Forum, the Seaweed ecology survey in Pingtung county (Kenting and Xiaoqiu) area. The marine environmental education promotion video had broadcasted on the Donggang - Xiaoqiu line. In this way, from the first marine protection network, marine environmental education, set an example by personally taking part to cleansing marine, related research and investigation and expansion of publicity and propaganda to the whole people, to create the vitality of Taiwan's ocean.

marine waste removal, marine environmental education promotion, marine pollution prevention and control