EPA-107-G103-02-A188

107

2,373 千元

水質保護-湖泊水庫及河川污染防治

2018/05/08

2018/12/31

陳致任

水保處

黃士昕

環輿科技股份有限公司

水質保護

水體垃圾攔除、廢棄物管理、地理資訊系統

Water Body Waste Disposal, Waste Management, Geographic Information System

許晟睿

02-27788500#325

shihhsin.huang@epa.gov.tw

海洋垃圾其中一個主要來源為陸地產出，廢棄物自各個管道進入地面水體後隨之傳輸流入大海，成為海底(漂)垃圾或岸際垃圾。為了阻斷垃圾傳輸途徑，環保署針對水體垃圾攔除工作方面，主要透過「淨海」、「淨灘」以及「淨溪」(地面水體垃圾攔除)等作業。其中關於地面水體垃圾清除及管理作業，主要由環保署協助整合相關部會機關單位，一同達成防止陸源垃圾進入海洋的目標。 針對地面水體垃圾之管理，本計畫蒐集國內海洋基金會或國際發表之文獻，方向包含國外河川垃圾管理方式、垃圾形成原因與作用機制、相關參數及推估模式等，以協助國內相關主管機關釐清污染源與污染量，以及掌握可能進一步可推估模擬的相關技術工具，並可做為未來重點河段熱區調查及指標訂定之參考。 同時，本計畫建立我國水體垃圾攔除基礎資料庫系統「地面水體垃圾攔除管理系統」。透過正規化資料建檔，配合地面水體垃圾攔除管理資訊整合平台，有效分析判釋水體垃圾來源及成因。並利用GIS視覺化管理功能，可有效將數位圖資與水體垃圾資料整合，直觀呈現水體垃圾分布熱區，並進一步推估其成因。 此外，本計畫亦建置行動攔除APP，以系統標準化作業流程，輔助各單位人員於現地進行攔除電子表單填寫，並將資料自動回傳系統資料庫，加強攔除作業資料整合之效率。 針對資料管理系統所產出之資料，一方面可提供我國政府部門做為績效成果，另一方面，透過本計畫協助辦理之跨部會研商會議(三場次)，各單位可共同合作研擬水體垃圾管理機制，持續滾動式調整管理策略以及管理細節，推動整體管理策略。此外，透過本計畫協助環保署擬定之「地面水體垃圾攔除考核計畫」，可強化清除地面水體的垃圾及施政作為，並提升系統化管理水體垃圾攔除之整體效能。

水體垃圾攔除、廢棄物管理、地理資訊系統

EPA107G10302A188.pdf

25MB

2019/1/10 上午 12:00:00

One of the main sources of garbage in the oceans is the Terrestrial output; waste enters the ground water body from each pipeline and then flows into the sea, becoming submarine (drifting) garbage or seashore garbage. In order to block the garbage transmission, the Environmental Protection Administration mainly block and dispose garbage on water through ocean cleansing, beach cleansing, and creek cleansing (Ground Water Body Waste Disposal), among which the operation and management of involved departments and organizations are integrated by the Environmental Protection Administration, aiming to achieve the goal of prevention of the garbage from the land entering oceans. Regarding to the ground water body waste management, this project collects literature published by local Marine Foundation or abroad on methods of foreign creek garbage management, formation and mechanism of garbage, related parameters and estimation modes, etc. The purpose is to help local relevant authorities clarify pollution sources and amount, as well as controlling relevant technical tools that may further help estimate the simulations to become the references of future key hot zone of river section investigation and index setting. Simultaneously, this project established our national water body waste disposal basic database system, Ground Water Body Waste Disposal and Management System. Through formalized data filing combined with the ground water body waste management information integration platform to effectively analyze the source and cause of on-water garbage. The GIS visual management function is utilized to effectively integrate the digital graphical information and water body waste data, visualize the on-water garbage distribution hot zone and further estimate its cause. Furthermore, this project set up a mobile block and disposal APP, which assists staffs from all departments to fill in the electronic disposal forms on site with the standardized systematic operation procedure, and automatically send the data back to the database of the system, in order to improve the efficiency of data integration of disposal operation. The data produced by the management system on one hand can be provided to our government as the results of performance; on the other hand, through the cross-department conferences (three) which this project co-held, all departments can collaborate on developing water body waste management mechanism. By continuingly adjusting the strategies and details of management, they can further promote the overall management strategy. Besides, the ground water body waste disposal assessment plan which is made by this project with the Environmental Protection Administration can strengthen the removal of garbage and governance practices from ground water bodies and improve the overall effectiveness of systematic management of water body waste disposal.

Water Body Waste Disposal, Waste Management, Geographic Information System