EPA-107-J103-02-A213

107

10,085 千元

2018/06/25

2019/06/24

顧洋

環管處

張文菖

財團法人台灣綜合研究院

大氣空氣、國際性議題

氣候變遷、階段管制目標、溫室氣體管理基金、溫室氣體管理費、階段管制目標執行進度報告

Climate Change, Greenhouse Gas Periodic Regulatory Goal , Greenhouse Gas Management Fund, Greenhouse Gas Management Fee, Progress Report of Greenhouse Gas Periodic Regulatory Goal

蘇漢邦；李俊杉

顏婉庭

02-88095988#295

wanting.yen@tri.org.tw

全球溫室氣體減量目標逐漸嚴峻，依據氣候變化專門委員會(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC)的全球升溫1.5度特別報告指出，2018年全球溫室氣體排放仍呈現增長趨勢，COP24結論中提及期望各國得以精進減量目標之設定，可見目標制定之重要性。本計畫配合溫室氣體減量及管理法所需，協助行政院環境保護署檢視階段管制目標執行現況，並進行第二期階段管制目標訂定與管理，同時評估研議其他減量誘因策略（如：碳費、基金等）之可行性。步驟分為：（一）蒐研國際減量目標資訊（含：目標訂定及管理方式、減量及環境成本評估、國際金融交流等）；（二）研擬第一期目標進度報告（含：部門指標、能源參數管考機制）及第二期階段管制目標（含：參數推估、114年目標情境及後十年願景、部門分配方式、衝擊影響）；（三）研提碳費之可行情境（含：對象、費率、用途、及競合分析等）。透過國際檢視目標達成情形及策略推動成效之方法，本計畫協助檢視我國第一期階段管制目標執行狀況；而參考國際中程目標訂定與分配方式，以及環境外部性評估方法，本計畫協助研擬第二期階段管制目標相關資訊，含部門分配及衝擊影響評估，並研析我國重大能源議題，如電力排放係數、能源法規等；同時配合政府規劃，依國內外資訊評估徵收碳費之可行性。透過整體研究結果，亦作為未來規劃第三期階段管制目標及綠色經濟誘因機制之能力建構基礎。

氣候變遷、階段管制目標、溫室氣體管理基金、溫室氣體管理費、階段管制目標執行進度報告

EPA-107-J103-02-A213.pdf

23MB

2019/12/1 上午 12:00:00

Reduction strategies for Greenhouse gases (GHG) is the vigorous tests, an Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Special Report on Global Warming of 1.5°C (SR15) described that global GHG continues to rise in 2018.The COP24 mentioned that each country should strengthen their reduction strategies. The project has two goals to accomplish. The first one is to support Environmental Protection Administration on the formulation and management of the Phased II Emission Goal. The second one is to evaluate other emission reduction strategies, such as Carbon fees and Greenhouse Gas Management Fund. Three objectives to be achieved are as follows:(1) to conduct a literature review and country case studies on control measures for carbon emissions, including approaches to set up and manage the emission reduction targets, methods of environmental impact assessment and public climate financing mechanisms;(2) to draft the progress report of the Phased I Emission Goal, including departmental indicators, energy parameter management ,and the Phased II Emission Goal, including parameter estimation, ten-year vision, departmental allocation, impact impact;(3) to propose a feasible structure of carbon fees (or GHG management fees) considering the experience of other countries and analysis of the coopetition between different tax or fee systems. The project inspected condition of the Phased I ＆ II Emission Goal, and analyzed major energy agenda. According their results of the study that planning the Phased III Emission Goal and green financing mechanism.

Climate Change, Greenhouse Gas Periodic Regulatory Goal , Greenhouse Gas Management Fund, Greenhouse Gas Management Fee, Progress Report of Greenhouse Gas Periodic Regulatory Goal