環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號
經費年度	107
計畫經費	7,000 千元
專案開始日期	2018/01/01
專案結束日期	2018/12/31
專案主持人	艾文健
主辦單位	新竹縣政府環境保護局
承辦人	古堂杏
執行單位	春迪企業股份有限公司
專案分類	大氣空氣
中文關鍵字	柴油車,排煙檢測,污染物排放,不透光率
英文關鍵字	diesel vehicle, smoke exhaust detection, opacity, pollutant discharge
協同主持人
共同主持人
計畫聯絡人	陳怡靜
計畫聯絡電話	03-5519345#5209
計畫聯絡信箱	justfine0825@yahoo.com.tw

中文摘要	新竹縣政府環境保護局在柴油車污染管制方面，為改善新竹縣之空氣品質，給予縣民乾淨清新之生活環境，定期委託辦理「柴油車動力計排煙檢測站檢驗計畫」，期透過不定期檢驗管制與調修改善，以有效提升新竹縣之空氣品質狀況，達成污染減量及環境保護之成效。本計畫以稽查行駛於新竹縣之柴油車為主，由民眾檢舉、目視判煙等方式，通知行駛於轄區內柴油車到站檢測；另以車牌辨識系統稽查行駛於轄區內自主管理區域之柴油車污染排放情形。本計畫執行期間，總計到檢測站申請檢驗車輛有有2,787輛次其中148輛次退驗，完成檢測共2,639輛，其中檢測不合格103輛，不合格率為3.9%。而在完成檢驗的輛次中，以車齡12-18年車輛及排氣量6000-7000 c.c.的車輛為不合格率較高族群；從行駛里程來看，不透光率則大致隨著里程數而增加；以車種來分析，107年度不合格率以營業小貨車較高。執行路邊攔檢稽查工作，共計攔查1,028輛次，經目判及黑名單篩選，篩選後檢測61輛次，其中不合格32輛次，不合格率為52.5%。進行路攔分析後發現，營業大貨車不透光率較高，不透光不合格率則以自用小貨車有較高之情形。目前完成目視判煙稽查14,621輛，寄發目視判煙通知71輛次，其中車齡18年以上被目視判煙的比例較高。今年度加強空品區(原空氣品質淨區)之稽查工作，計畫期間共執行20次自主管理區域聯合稽查，總共稽查368輛次；完成40場次目視判煙稽查，寄發27輛次通知到檢；完成76,522輛次車牌辨識稽查作業，寄發2,104輛次主動到檢通知。另外，於自主管理區域針對一、二期老舊柴油車擴大稽查，目前已寄發936輛老舊柴油車到檢通知，並檢附老舊柴油車汰舊補助資訊。於協助執行民眾檢舉作業方面，共收受76件檢舉，可通知檢測42件，通知檢測已結案共計41件。今年度本計畫協助環保署推動汰除與加裝濾煙器案件，展開一系列的推廣工作，包括協助辦理宣導說明會、問卷調查作業、親訪業者及加強老車稽查強度等。截至目前為止，新竹縣轄區內第一期大客車已全數汰除。對於污染物排放削減量推估主要改善效益來自於檢測不合格之高污染車輛之污染改善以及車輛事前調修，本計畫推估粒狀污染物削減27.28噸/年。
中文關鍵字	柴油車,排煙檢測,污染物排放,不透光率

中文摘要

新竹縣政府環境保護局在柴油車污染管制方面，為改善新竹縣之空氣品質，給予縣民乾淨清新之生活環境，定期委託辦理「柴油車動力計排煙檢測站檢驗計畫」，期透過不定期檢驗管制與調修改善，以有效提升新竹縣之空氣品質狀況，達成污染減量及環境保護之成效。本計畫以稽查行駛於新竹縣之柴油車為主，由民眾檢舉、目視判煙等方式，通知行駛於轄區內柴油車到站檢測；另以車牌辨識系統稽查行駛於轄區內自主管理區域之柴油車污染排放情形。本計畫執行期間，總計到檢測站申請檢驗車輛有有2,787輛次其中148輛次退驗，完成檢測共2,639輛，其中檢測不合格103輛，不合格率為3.9%。而在完成檢驗的輛次中，以車齡12-18年車輛及排氣量6000-7000 c.c.的車輛為不合格率較高族群；從行駛里程來看，不透光率則大致隨著里程數而增加；以車種來分析，107年度不合格率以營業小貨車較高。執行路邊攔檢稽查工作，共計攔查1,028輛次，經目判及黑名單篩選，篩選後檢測61輛次，其中不合格32輛次，不合格率為52.5%。進行路攔分析後發現，營業大貨車不透光率較高，不透光不合格率則以自用小貨車有較高之情形。目前完成目視判煙稽查14,621輛，寄發目視判煙通知71輛次，其中車齡18年以上被目視判煙的比例較高。今年度加強空品區(原空氣品質淨區)之稽查工作，計畫期間共執行20次自主管理區域聯合稽查，總共稽查368輛次；完成40場次目視判煙稽查，寄發27輛次通知到檢；完成76,522輛次車牌辨識稽查作業，寄發2,104輛次主動到檢通知。另外，於自主管理區域針對一、二期老舊柴油車擴大稽查，目前已寄發936輛老舊柴油車到檢通知，並檢附老舊柴油車汰舊補助資訊。於協助執行民眾檢舉作業方面，共收受76件檢舉，可通知檢測42件，通知檢測已結案共計41件。今年度本計畫協助環保署推動汰除與加裝濾煙器案件，展開一系列的推廣工作，包括協助辦理宣導說明會、問卷調查作業、親訪業者及加強老車稽查強度等。截至目前為止，新竹縣轄區內第一期大客車已全數汰除。對於污染物排放削減量推估主要改善效益來自於檢測不合格之高污染車輛之污染改善以及車輛事前調修，本計畫推估粒狀污染物削減27.28噸/年。

中文關鍵字

柴油車,排煙檢測,污染物排放,不透光率

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	107新竹排煙期末定稿.pdf	10MB	106年新竹縣柴油車動力計排煙檢測站檢驗計畫期末報告定稿	2019/6/1 上午 12:00:00

摘要	Hsinchu County Environmental Protection Bureau is committed to improve air quality of the county and provide citizens a clean and refreshing living environment with the efforts of diesel-fueled vehicle pollution control, and entrusts the “inspection plan for diesel vehicles exhaust Inspection stations.” It is an attempt to improve the air quality of Hsinchu County and achieve pollution reduction and environmental protection through surprise inspection and servicing programs. This plan was focused on the inspections on diesel-fueled vehicles operating in Hsinchu County which were called for inspections at the check stations throughout the county based on citizens’ complaints and visual inspections on the emissions. In addition, license identification systems were deployed across the self-management areas in the county for inspecting the emission of these vehicles. As the plan was executed, 2,787 vehicles were informed for inspections at stations and 148 were rejected. In total, 2,639 vehicles completed the inspection and 103 failed the inspection with a failure rate of 3.9%. Among those completing the inspection, those that are 12-18 years old and those with engine displacement between 6000 and 7000 c.c. exhibited higher failure rate; for mileage, the opacity was increased general with mileage; for type of vehicle, the failure rate was higher with small business trucks in 2018. For roadside inspections, 1,028 vehicles were stopped for inspection and 61 were inspected based on visual inspection and black list. Among the 61 inspected, 32 failed the inspection with a failure rate of 52.5%. The findings of roadside inspections indicated that the opacity was higher with business trucks and the failure rate for opacity was higher with small private trucks. At present, visual emission inspection was performed on 14,621 vehicles. Visual inspection notices were issued to 71 of them. A large proportion of those spotted for dense emission were 18 years or older. The audits in the air quality zones (formerly clean air zones) were intensified this year. 20 joint audits were performed during the plan in several autonomous management areas and 368 vehicles were inspected. 40 sessions of visual inspection on emission were performed and 27 vehicles were informed for inspection. 76,522 license plates were identified as a part of the audits and notices for inspection were issued to 2,104 vehicles. In addition, the audits were widened on phase 1 and phase 2 old diesel-fueled vehicles in the autonomous management areas. Inspection notices were issued to 936 old diesel-fueled vehicles along with the information of subsidies for retiring old diesel-fueled vehicles. For the assistance in handling citizens’ complaints, 76 complaints were received, 42 subjects were informed for inspection and 41 of them were inspected for case closure. A part of this year’s plan is to help the Environmental Protection Bureau with the promotion of replacement and installation of emission filters. A campaign series was unfolded, including assistance in organizing propaganda presentations, questionnaire surveys, visits to local businesses and intensified audits on old vehicles. As of today, all phase 1 large passenger cars were retired throughout the jurisdiction of Hsinchu County. The improvement for the reduction of pollutant emission is estimated to come from the improvement of highly polluting vehicles that failed in inspections and the pre-inspection servicing of vehicles. It is also estimated that the plan has helped with reducing 27.28 tons/year of particulate pollutants.
英文關鍵字	diesel vehicle, smoke exhaust detection, opacity, pollutant discharge

摘要

Hsinchu County Environmental Protection Bureau is committed to improve air quality of the county and provide citizens a clean and refreshing living environment with the efforts of diesel-fueled vehicle pollution control, and entrusts the “inspection plan for diesel vehicles exhaust Inspection stations.” It is an attempt to improve the air quality of Hsinchu County and achieve pollution reduction and environmental protection through surprise inspection and servicing programs. This plan was focused on the inspections on diesel-fueled vehicles operating in Hsinchu County which were called for inspections at the check stations throughout the county based on citizens’ complaints and visual inspections on the emissions. In addition, license identification systems were deployed across the self-management areas in the county for inspecting the emission of these vehicles. As the plan was executed, 2,787 vehicles were informed for inspections at stations and 148 were rejected. In total, 2,639 vehicles completed the inspection and 103 failed the inspection with a failure rate of 3.9%. Among those completing the inspection, those that are 12-18 years old and those with engine displacement between 6000 and 7000 c.c. exhibited higher failure rate; for mileage, the opacity was increased general with mileage; for type of vehicle, the failure rate was higher with small business trucks in 2018. For roadside inspections, 1,028 vehicles were stopped for inspection and 61 were inspected based on visual inspection and black list. Among the 61 inspected, 32 failed the inspection with a failure rate of 52.5%. The findings of roadside inspections indicated that the opacity was higher with business trucks and the failure rate for opacity was higher with small private trucks. At present, visual emission inspection was performed on 14,621 vehicles. Visual inspection notices were issued to 71 of them. A large proportion of those spotted for dense emission were 18 years or older. The audits in the air quality zones (formerly clean air zones) were intensified this year. 20 joint audits were performed during the plan in several autonomous management areas and 368 vehicles were inspected. 40 sessions of visual inspection on emission were performed and 27 vehicles were informed for inspection. 76,522 license plates were identified as a part of the audits and notices for inspection were issued to 2,104 vehicles. In addition, the audits were widened on phase 1 and phase 2 old diesel-fueled vehicles in the autonomous management areas. Inspection notices were issued to 936 old diesel-fueled vehicles along with the information of subsidies for retiring old diesel-fueled vehicles. For the assistance in handling citizens’ complaints, 76 complaints were received, 42 subjects were informed for inspection and 41 of them were inspected for case closure. A part of this year’s plan is to help the Environmental Protection Bureau with the promotion of replacement and installation of emission filters. A campaign series was unfolded, including assistance in organizing propaganda presentations, questionnaire surveys, visits to local businesses and intensified audits on old vehicles. As of today, all phase 1 large passenger cars were retired throughout the jurisdiction of Hsinchu County. The improvement for the reduction of pollutant emission is estimated to come from the improvement of highly polluting vehicles that failed in inspections and the pre-inspection servicing of vehicles. It is also estimated that the plan has helped with reducing 27.28 tons/year of particulate pollutants.

英文關鍵字

diesel vehicle, smoke exhaust detection, opacity, pollutant discharge