108

19,000 千元

毒物及化學物質評估與管理-毒性化學物質評估及管理

2019/02/27

2019/12/31

鄧榆樺

化學局

陳毅玲

環化有限公司

化學物質管理

毒化物、釋放量、801-5及837-6輸出入規定

Toxic Chemical Substances, Release Quantity, Export and Import Regulation Code 801-5 and 837-6

江伯全

02-23701999#501

issey@echem.tw

本計畫主要核心為我國毒性化學物質管理制度評析、推動與執行，達到毒化物健全管理之目標。現已完成斯德哥爾摩公約等4種國際公約最新管制資訊之資料蒐集與彙整，並具體掌握如汞、大克螨、全氟辛酸(PFOA)、全氟辛烷磺醯氟(PFOSF)、全氟辛烷磺酸(PFOS)、全氟辛烷磺酸鋰鹽（PFOS鋰鹽）、四溴二苯醚及五溴二苯醚等7種物質之管制模式，研提修正管理事項建議。此外，依毒性及關注化學物質管理法第四類定義修正，完成盤點119種第四類毒化物之運作現況，毒理資料及國際資料蒐集等檢討作業，提出毒性分類調整之建議。另為使我國對於消費性商品中含毒化物之管理機制更加明確，本計畫蒐集美國、歐盟、德國、瑞典、日本及中國商品管理模式，透過已蒐集資料得知，國外之分工及合作機制，值得我國參考與借鏡，為使部會權責分工具體明確，消費性商品若含有毒化物，應由商品管理單位訂定管理規範，並於必要時採跨部會合作方式，由環境/化學物質管理單位提供化學物質資訊予商品管理單位作管理規定之參考，以完善我國商品管理。 此外，為提升運作業者釋放量申報資料正確性，由本計畫檢核計算指引之指定30種毒化物107年申報資料，並製作完成公開文件公開。針對30種指定毒化物共完成778家次業者申報資料，並提出彙整15縣市共334家次申報資料有疑慮之廠家名單，供地方環保局進行現場查核或輔導作業。亦針對常見申報缺失或疑義之業者，辦理25場次現場輔訪及3場培訓課程方式，協助輔導運作業者進行改善，讓釋放量申報資料更符合實際釋放情形。 今年度除協助檢討毒化物管理制度外，亦配合執行包括化學品輸入規定代號801/837初審作業、提升毒化物系統友善性及毒化物管理宣傳輔導等工作。在801-5/837-6初審作業方面，共協助辦理533件案件受理及初審，並核發451件證明文件，主要申請之化學貨品多以貨品分類號列3808.92.20.90-4（其他殺菌劑成品），居家清潔用除菌、防霉等商品；案件遭退件之原因多屬補件（提交資料不齊全）超過規定期間7個工作天等情形；在系統友善性方面，今年度除新增證件頁碼套印等功能外，亦於11月份導入響應式網頁設計於化學貨品跨境管理系統平臺、石綿危害資訊專區及毒化物申報及管理系統；另針對毒化物管理宣傳輔導方面，本計畫今年度亦持續設置提供5線諮詢電話，做為使用者第一線諮詢管道，平均每月輔導約900人次。此外，亦透過辦理9場業者說明會、2場環保局說明會及1場業務檢討會方式，協助毒化物運作業者及管理單位對於毒化物系統及規定更加熟稔。

毒化物、釋放量、801-5及837-6輸出入規定

計畫成果摘要.pdf

0MB

2020/2/1 上午 12:00:00

The main objective of this project is to evaluate, promote and implement the management of toxic chemical substances in our country to achieve the sound management of toxic chemical substances. First and foremost, the latest information of 4 international conventions including the Stockholm Convention were collected and collated, also the international management methods of Mercury, Dicofol, Perfluorooctanoic acid(PFOA), Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid(PFOS), Lithium perfluorooctane sulfonate, Perfluorooctane sulfonyl fluoride(PFOSF), Tetrabromodiphenyl ether and Pentabromodiphenyl ether 7 substances in total were collected and collated, then some amendments of the Listed Controlled Toxic Chemical Substance and Its Handling Management Items were suggested. Besides, since the definition of class 4 toxic chemical substances was amended in Toxic and Concerned Chemical Substances Control Act, the handling situation, toxicological information, requirements of international regulations of 119 class 4 toxic chemical substances were reviewed, then amendments of toxicity classification were suggested. Moreover, regulations, assignment of management responsibility and authorities among different government departments and agencies and collaboration mechanisms of consumer products containing chemicals of the United States of America, the European Union, the Federal Republic of Germany, the Kingdom of Sweden, Japan and People's Republic of China were studied to provide references for our country. In order to finalize the management of consumer products in our country, consumer products containing chemicals were recommended to be managed under government department of consumer products, and having interdepartmental coordination when needed, such as government department of environment could provide chemicals information for assisting the relevant regulations on consumer products containing chemicals. In addition, to improve the correctness of the reported releases quantities of handler, reported releases quantities records of 30 designated toxic chemical substances in calculation guidance in 2018 were checked and a public document were published. There are 778 records were completed in abovementioned process and 334 records of them were doubtful, the doubtful records were provided for Environmental Protection Bureaus of relevant 15 counties(cities) to inspect on-site and consult. Furthermore, 25 on-site inspection and consultations and 3 training courses were organized for assisting handlers who have common mistakes or questions to improve in reporting and enable the reported release quantities more conform to real release quantities. Aside from the revision of the management system of toxic chemical substances, preliminary review of import regulation code 801/837 of chemical goods, enhancement the friendliness of system, propagandas and consultations of the management of toxic chemical substances, and others were executed. For the preliminary review of import regulation code 801-5/837-6 of chemical goods, 533 applications were processed and 451 documents were issued. The main applied chemical goods are chemical goods with Standard Classification of Commodity of The Republic of China Code (C.C.C. Code) of 3808.92.20.90-4(other fungicides products), for instance, disinfecting and mold cleaners used within households. Meanwhile, the main reason of return of the applications includes incomplete submission (documents were incomplete), remained incomplete beyond 7 working days and so forth. For friendliness of the system, over printing of page numbers on document/permit were newly added, designation of responsive website of Cross-Border Management of Chemical Commodity System, Hazard Information of Asbestos and Toxic Chemical Substances Reporting and Managing System were completed on November. For propagandas and consultations of the management of toxic chemical substances, 5 lines of customer service hotlines were provided and 900 calls were received monthly in average, additionally, 9 seminars for handlers, 2 seminars for Environmental Protection Bureaus and 1 performance review meeting were held to assist handler and management entities to get more familiar to the system and regulation of toxic chemical substances.

Toxic Chemical Substances, Release Quantity, Export and Import Regulation Code 801-5 and 837-6