108

5,650 千元

2019/03/01

2020/02/28

黃招斌

屏東縣政府環境保護局

陳永明

元科科技股份有限公司

大氣空氣

空氣品質

Air Quality

楊琇晶

08-7351930#

bkki9999@email.green99.com.tw

本計畫之目的主要在於協助屏東縣環保局管制各子計畫執行內容、進度與方法，透過計畫的執行協助環保局處理空污相關會議資料，檢討年度空污執行計畫成效與方向，有效整合各計畫資源以達到改善空氣品質之目標，此外，配合現階段環保署推動之涵容總量管制計畫及將推動之總量管制規劃，研擬空氣品質改善方向，規劃短中長程管制目標，提供屏東縣環保局未來執行空氣污染管制之建議方針。本計畫自108年3月1日執行至109年2月28日止，執行成果統計如下表，執行摘要說明如下。 108年1~12月環保署於屏東縣設立之空氣品質監測站，臭氧及細懸浮微粒空氣品質不良站日數為248站日，較107年同時期減少9站日，主要以臭氧日數增加25站日、細懸浮微粒日數減少34站日，臭氧主要皆為臭氧八小時值達不良等級。屏東縣目前空品不良主要以臭氧及細懸浮微粒為主要指標污染物。當空氣品質預報不良時，則依據本縣訂定區域空品惡化防制措施，啟動空氣品質不良通報、查處及回報作業，透過各計畫對重大污染源之掌握及相關污染熱點之查處，並同時要求各污染配合進行減產及提升各項污染防制措施。108年總計共進行194日通報作業，於此些作業中計畫配合管制作業並削減TSP436.87公噸、SOX 5.14公噸、NOX 11.97公噸、NMHC17.81公噸，整體空氣品質預報不良回報率為96.7%。 108年屏東縣辦理之空氣品質改善維護計畫共計28項，依計畫類型可區分為固定源、移動源、逸散源、綜合管理及監測與研究地方特性計畫，整體管制工作之架構及管制策略推動係依據屏東縣空氣污染防制計畫訂定(如下圖Ⅰ所示)，主要重點包括加強地方特性及重點議題改善、配合環保署規劃推動各項作業。配合環保署績效展現作業推動，本年度空污改善績效指標將著重於1跨單位管制減量行動計畫、2農業廢棄物露天燃燒稽查管制與多元化妥善處理行動計畫、3固定污染源許可有害污染物管制、空污費徵收及污染源稽查與減量行動計畫、4餐飲油煙管制行動計畫、5機車污染管理行動計畫、6柴油車污染管理行動計畫、7屏東縣砂石疏濬專區污染減量管制行動計畫、8河川揚塵管制行動計畫八大項行動計畫及砂石疏濬專區污染減量管制行動、強化民俗節慶污染管制、提升屏東縣農業廢棄物妥善處理績效、屏東縣校園空氣污染防制、廢棄二行程機車查報處理行動計畫五大項引領創新作為推動。 依本年度控管計畫進度、工作重點及執行期程，各計畫作業進度介於41.2~100 %，總執行平均達88 ％，管制成效評析平均為93.5分，統計至12月底懸浮微粒、細懸浮微粒、硫氧化物、氮氧化物為及非甲烷碳氫化合物削減量分別為4,573.5、987.7、74.4、121.3及259.1公噸，已達總規畫目標之100%。而在空氣品質淨化區之推動方面，已完成既有空氣品質淨化區102處次考核作業，並透過淨化區補助、各計畫裸露地植被及種樹宣導管制作業，本年度綠地新設及裸露地改善11處。 此外，為加強探討污染成因、評析及提昇管制成效，落實各項空氣污染管制工作及區域空氣品質惡化防制措施、加強空氣品質環境負荷資料分析、辦理空氣污染管制工作民眾滿意度調查、配合高屏空品區管制工作推動、空氣品質淨化區推動及低污染運具、加強管制成果展現、綠色路網規劃與推動及空品淨區推動為本年度之努力重點。

空氣品質

108AQMP期末定稿.pdf

22MB

2020/5/19 上午 12:00:00

The main task of the project is to assist Environmental Protection Bureau of Pingtung County Government (PTEPB) and to administer the various programs scheme, subjects and methodologies. By means of the aforementioned implementation, we were able to review on what subjects have been finished over the period of time and helped EPB deal with Air Pollution (AP) agendas and minutes to boot, supervising the integration of the air quality improvement. Besides, the perspectives that the EPB are marching toward better Air Quality (AQ) should again be aligned with our schedule including long-term, mid-term, or short-term goal as a proposition in the control of the AQ in the future. The duration of the project is from 1st March 2019 to 28th February 2020. The summary of implementation is as follows. According to the pollutants measured at the Air Quality inspection stations at Pingtung County in year 2019, the number of days of which poor air quality of O3 and PM2.5 were reported 248 in total. It is 9 days less than those measured between January and December 2018. Mainly are due to the increase of O3 by 25 days, and the reduction of PM2.5 by 34 days. In terms of O3, the main reason is that the amount of O3 reaching the unhealthy level for more than eight hours. Currently, O3 and PM2.5 are the main indicative pollutants in the Pingtung County. When the air quality becomes worse, we will activate the reporting system and report back via the adoption mechanism of each inspection station as well as the tracing of major pollution sources. We will reinforce the controlling actions after poor air quality was reported back. In 2019, there were 194 days reported in total, and the reducing amount is 436.87 metric tons for TSP, 5.14 metric tons for SOX, 11.97 metric tons for NOX, and 17.81 metric tons for NMHC. On the whole, the reporting rate of poor air quality is 96.7%. In 2018, there are 28 projects of improving air quality conducted by Pingtung County. They can be categorized into stationary sources, mobile sources, fugitive sources, integrated management and monitoring, and local characteristic research plans. The control strategy is based on the Pingtung County Air Pollution Prevention and Control Plan (shown in Figure I below). The key points include strengthening local characteristics and improving main issues, collaborating with the EPA to promote various operations. In line with the performance of the EPA’s performance display, the air pollution improvement performance indicators this year focused on: 1) cross-unit control reduction action plan, 2) inspection and proper disposal of agricultural open burning, 3) stationary sources source permit and hazardous air pollutants control, air pollution control fees collection, air pollution source audit and reduction action plan, 4) catering fume control action plan, 5) motorcycles pollution management action plan, 6) diesel vehicles contamination control action plan, 7) action plan for air pollution control in Pingtung County Sand and Gravel Dredging Area, 8) eight aspects action plan of river dust control. In addition, there are Sand and Gravel Dredging Area pollution control action, strengthening air pollution control for folk festivals, improving the performance of agricultural waste disposal in Pingtung County, air pollution control in campuses in Pingtung County, and action plan for the disposal of abandoned motorcycles that use two-stroke engines. From the period of the current year, the scheduled progress of each project is between 41.2~100% towards completion. The total implementation rate is 88%, and the analysis of achievement is graded as 93.5. Until the end of December, the reducing amount of PM10, PM2.5, SOx, NOx and NMHC is 4,573.5, 987.7, 74.4, 121.3 and 259.1 metric tons, reaching 100% of the target. In promoting air quality purification area, we have accomplished the assessment of 102 purification areas, and there are newly built green spaces as well as bare lands improvement via subsidies and the implementation of bare land planting projects in eleven areas. In addition, in order to further explore the cause of pollution, and to analyze and improve controlling performance, the main tasks of the current year are to implement various air pollution control works and regional air quality deterioration prevention, strengthen data analysis for environmental load of air quality, conduct survey of public satisfaction for air pollution control task, cooperate with the promotion work in KaoPing Air Quality Control District, promote establishing Air Quality Purification Zones and using low-emission vehicles, enhance control achievements, as well as undertake green network planning and promotion.

Air Quality