環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號	1071295
經費年度	108
計畫經費	9,150 千元
專案開始日期	2019/01/31
專案結束日期	2019/12/15
專案主持人	許智雄
主辦單位	嘉義市政府環境保護局
承辦人	范珮貞
執行單位	春迪企業股份有限公司
專案分類	大氣空氣
中文關鍵字	嘉義市、移動污染源、低污染車輛
英文關鍵字	Chiayi City, Mobile Pollution Source, Low Pollution Vehicle
協同主持人
共同主持人
計畫聯絡人	許智雄
計畫聯絡電話	02-85110480#
計畫聯絡信箱	chpnsjs@gmail.com

中文摘要	台灣因生活圈集中或過去因偏遠地區公共運輸不便，使得有機動、便捷及停車方便等特性之機車成為台灣一般民眾所依賴之交通工具。加上工商業的快速發展使得其登記數快速成長，尤其嘉義市同時具有上述兩種特性，加上地小人稠的特性，因此機車數量位居台灣各縣市之第二位。由於機車排氣含有污染物，又不易加裝昂貴的防制處理設備，而一般車主對於自己的車輛多半欠缺定期維護保養的觀念，僅注意性能而忽略了廢氣排放的情形，若再加上車輛老舊，無形中更會加速空氣品質之惡化，因此數量一多，其所排放之CO與HC，會進而影響到他人與自己的健康與破壞環境的清新；由文獻上得知一氧化碳（CO）吸入過多會促使紅血球中之血紅素喪失輸氧能力，而造成一氧化碳中毒，碳氫化合物（HC）則可能提高癌症發生機率。除了中央主管單位積極的管制之外，目前嘉義市轄區內已設置44站機車排氣檢驗站提供民眾完成機車年度定檢的服務作業，為有效管理並督促機車檢驗站，嘉義市政府環境保護局委託具專業能力之顧問公司代為執行「嘉義市移動污染源管制及低污染車輛推廣計畫」，除了管理機車檢驗站促使其提供良好之檢測服務及品質外，還會透過稽查、通知及宣導等方式，針對本市使用中之未定檢機車進行管制，以落實機車定期排氣檢驗及保養制度之推廣。更創全國之先驅，以環保局為機構主體，並納入全市的機車排氣定期檢驗站，率先通過TAF檢驗機構國際認證。計畫執行進度截至12月15日止，各量化目標達成進度如下：機車未定檢巡查完成稽查6,145輛次，進度達成率153.6%；攔檢機車2,089輛次，不合格率為8.7%，進度達成率104.5%；整體車牌辨識未定檢機車通知10,257輛，回覆8,769輛，回覆率為85.5%，進度達成率102.6%；定檢通知單名信片寄發117,720件，退件數2,954件，退件率為2.5%。行政院環境保護署提報行政院「空氣污染防制策略」目標，依設籍數比例訂定106-108年各縣市淘汰老舊車輛目標，預計全臺淘汰100萬輛二行程機車。自106年1月1 日至107年12月31日，全國已淘汰二行程機車數量約為72.3萬輛，全國平均淘汰目標達成率為90%；嘉義市淘汰2萬2,876輛，淘汰目標達成率158.8%(2年目標，分別106年達成率173.7%及107年達成率118.4%)，累計淘汰率全國第一。108年度辦理淘汰二行程機車1-12月15日累積淘汰二行程機車1,546輛，達成年度環保署核定目標2,073輛74.6%，因前二年大力推行汰除以致今年汰除速度趨緩。預估削減污染排放量為PM100.67公噸/年、PM2.50.55公噸/年、NOX0.21公噸/年、NMHC9.78公噸/年、CO 14.51公噸/年。為了提升機車檢驗站檢測品質及實際查核檢驗站發生的問題，因此針對轄區內機車檢驗站採取現場實車秘密查核作業。利用現場實車查核作業可調查檢驗站各項缺失改善狀況、是否有不當調修或強行維修及任意調高維修費用等違法情事發生。更透過此實車查核作業提昇檢驗站針對檢驗流程、檢驗品質等各項作業上品保品管之落實，提高檢測數據之公信力。已實施實車秘密查核48站次，計有5站次依情節輕重違反「機車排放空氣污染物檢驗站設置及管理辦法」相關作業規定。嘉義市致力著手推廣更高機車檢驗站品質要求，界定品質政策、目標與承諾，且確保此政策為各階層所瞭解、實施及維持。率先於全國首創以嘉義市政府環境保護局名義申請全國認證基金會認證機構之機車排氣檢驗機構。已於108年3月18日及19日接受財團法人全國認證基金會展延監督評鑑。
中文關鍵字	嘉義市、移動污染源、低污染車輛

中文摘要

台灣因生活圈集中或過去因偏遠地區公共運輸不便，使得有機動、便捷及停車方便等特性之機車成為台灣一般民眾所依賴之交通工具。加上工商業的快速發展使得其登記數快速成長，尤其嘉義市同時具有上述兩種特性，加上地小人稠的特性，因此機車數量位居台灣各縣市之第二位。由於機車排氣含有污染物，又不易加裝昂貴的防制處理設備，而一般車主對於自己的車輛多半欠缺定期維護保養的觀念，僅注意性能而忽略了廢氣排放的情形，若再加上車輛老舊，無形中更會加速空氣品質之惡化，因此數量一多，其所排放之CO與HC，會進而影響到他人與自己的健康與破壞環境的清新；由文獻上得知一氧化碳（CO）吸入過多會促使紅血球中之血紅素喪失輸氧能力，而造成一氧化碳中毒，碳氫化合物（HC）則可能提高癌症發生機率。除了中央主管單位積極的管制之外，目前嘉義市轄區內已設置44站機車排氣檢驗站提供民眾完成機車年度定檢的服務作業，為有效管理並督促機車檢驗站，嘉義市政府環境保護局委託具專業能力之顧問公司代為執行「嘉義市移動污染源管制及低污染車輛推廣計畫」，除了管理機車檢驗站促使其提供良好之檢測服務及品質外，還會透過稽查、通知及宣導等方式，針對本市使用中之未定檢機車進行管制，以落實機車定期排氣檢驗及保養制度之推廣。更創全國之先驅，以環保局為機構主體，並納入全市的機車排氣定期檢驗站，率先通過TAF檢驗機構國際認證。計畫執行進度截至12月15日止，各量化目標達成進度如下：機車未定檢巡查完成稽查6,145輛次，進度達成率153.6%；攔檢機車2,089輛次，不合格率為8.7%，進度達成率104.5%；整體車牌辨識未定檢機車通知10,257輛，回覆8,769輛，回覆率為85.5%，進度達成率102.6%；定檢通知單名信片寄發117,720件，退件數2,954件，退件率為2.5%。行政院環境保護署提報行政院「空氣污染防制策略」目標，依設籍數比例訂定106-108年各縣市淘汰老舊車輛目標，預計全臺淘汰100萬輛二行程機車。自106年1月1 日至107年12月31日，全國已淘汰二行程機車數量約為72.3萬輛，全國平均淘汰目標達成率為90%；嘉義市淘汰2萬2,876輛，淘汰目標達成率158.8%(2年目標，分別106年達成率173.7%及107年達成率118.4%)，累計淘汰率全國第一。108年度辦理淘汰二行程機車1-12月15日累積淘汰二行程機車1,546輛，達成年度環保署核定目標2,073輛74.6%，因前二年大力推行汰除以致今年汰除速度趨緩。預估削減污染排放量為PM100.67公噸/年、PM2.50.55公噸/年、NOX0.21公噸/年、NMHC9.78公噸/年、CO 14.51公噸/年。為了提升機車檢驗站檢測品質及實際查核檢驗站發生的問題，因此針對轄區內機車檢驗站採取現場實車秘密查核作業。利用現場實車查核作業可調查檢驗站各項缺失改善狀況、是否有不當調修或強行維修及任意調高維修費用等違法情事發生。更透過此實車查核作業提昇檢驗站針對檢驗流程、檢驗品質等各項作業上品保品管之落實，提高檢測數據之公信力。已實施實車秘密查核48站次，計有5站次依情節輕重違反「機車排放空氣污染物檢驗站設置及管理辦法」相關作業規定。嘉義市致力著手推廣更高機車檢驗站品質要求，界定品質政策、目標與承諾，且確保此政策為各階層所瞭解、實施及維持。率先於全國首創以嘉義市政府環境保護局名義申請全國認證基金會認證機構之機車排氣檢驗機構。已於108年3月18日及19日接受財團法人全國認證基金會展延監督評鑑。

中文關鍵字

嘉義市、移動污染源、低污染車輛

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	108年度嘉義市移動污染源管制及低污染車輛推廣計畫-期末報告定稿.pdf	18MB		2020/1/20 上午 12:00:00

摘要	Because of the centralized living community or the traffic inconvenience of remote area in Taiwan, the motorcycles with mobility, convenience and easy parking have become transportation in Taiwan. With the quick development of industry and commerce, the motorcycle registrations are rapidly grown, especially with two characteristics above-mentioned in Chiayi City, subject to small area and dense population in Taiwan, the quantity of motorcycle takes the second place for all cities and counties in Taiwan. The emission of motorcycles contain pollutants, difficult to install expensive equipment for preventing air pollution on them. The owners are lack of periodically maintaining their motorcycles, only noting the performance but forgetting the exhaust emission. If their motorcycles are old, air quality will be invisibly deteriorated. When there are many of them, emitted carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbon (HC) will further influence our health and ruin environment; from the references, the excessive inhalation of CO will urge hemoglobin in erythrocyte to lose the capacity of oxygen delivery, resulting in CO poison. Furthermore, HC could increase the probability of cancer occurrence. Addition to the aggressive controls by the central authority unit, 44 exhaust inspection stations for motorcycles had been installed in Chiayi City to provide the annual inspection service for the public. In order to effectively manage and supervise the motorcycle inspection stations, a consultants firm authorized by Environmental Protection Bureau of Chiayi City executed “Project of Controls on Mobile Pollutant and Low-pollution Vehicle Promotion for Chiayi City”, not only providing good inspection service and quality but also controlling motorcycles not periodically inspected via audit, notification and announcement to fulfill the promotions of periodical exhaust inspection and maintenance system. We pioneered in a name of the Environmental Protection Bureau of Chiayi City as the main organization in Taiwan, and put all exhaust inspection stations in Chiayi City together and accredited by Taiwan Accreditation Foundation (TAF). The Project was executed to December 15. All quantified targets were achieved as follows: 6,145 motorcycles not periodically inspected with an achievement rate of 153.6%; 2,089 motorcycles blocked with a failure ratio of 8.7% and an achievement rate of 104.5%; 10,257 motorcycles not periodically inspected by the license plates are notified with 8,769 motorcycles in response, a response ratio of 85.5% and an achievement ratio of 102.6%; 117,720 letters are mailed in a periodical inspection notice with 2,954 return cases and a return rate of 2.5%. In order to match “Air Pollution Countermeasure” submitted to the Executive Yuan by the Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) according to the target of eliminating the old vehicles based on the household registration for all cities and counties in 2017 to 2019, it was expected one million two-stroke motorcycles were eliminated. From January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2018, the eliminated two-stroke motorcycles were about 723,000 nationwide with an averaged elimination achievement rate of 90%, where 22,876 were eliminated by Chiayi City with an elimination achievement rate of 158.8% (2-year target with an achievement rate of 173.7% and 118.4% in 2017 and 2018) to take the first place on the accumulated elimination rate nationwide. The eliminated two-stroke motorcycles were 1,546 in January to October, 2019, achieving 2,073 annually approved by the EPA with an achievement rate of 74.6%. Because the significant promotions in previous two years slowed down the elimination rate in this yea, it was forecasted the reduction of pollution emission would be 0.67 tons/year for PM10, 0.55 tons/year for PM2.5, 0.21 tons/year for NOX, 9.78 tons/year for NMHC and 14.51 tons/year for CO. In order to promote inspection quality at the inspection station and solve issues on the actual inspection station, the motorcycle inspection stations in Chiayi City will be secretly inspected on site. Using the site inspection can investigate all improvements, improper modification or forced maintenance and high maintenance expense. Furthermore, the inspection flow and inspection quality can be promoted on the inspection station through the site inspection to fulfill quality assurance and quality control as well as enhance credibility on inspection data. 48 stations have been secretly inspected, where five stations violated the Regulations Setting and Managing Air Pollutant Inspection Station for Riding Motorcycle in accordance with severity. Chiayi City was devoted to promoting higher inspection quality at the inspection station, defining the quality policy, target and promise, as well as ensured the policy can be realized, implemented and maintained by all levels. We not only pioneered in a name of Environmental Protection Bureau of Chiayi City to apply for the motorcycle exhaust inspection organization accredited by TAF, but also had received an extension of supervision and evaluation by TAF on March 18 and March 19, 2019.
英文關鍵字	Chiayi City, Mobile Pollution Source, Low Pollution Vehicle

摘要

Because of the centralized living community or the traffic inconvenience of remote area in Taiwan, the motorcycles with mobility, convenience and easy parking have become transportation in Taiwan. With the quick development of industry and commerce, the motorcycle registrations are rapidly grown, especially with two characteristics above-mentioned in Chiayi City, subject to small area and dense population in Taiwan, the quantity of motorcycle takes the second place for all cities and counties in Taiwan. The emission of motorcycles contain pollutants, difficult to install expensive equipment for preventing air pollution on them. The owners are lack of periodically maintaining their motorcycles, only noting the performance but forgetting the exhaust emission. If their motorcycles are old, air quality will be invisibly deteriorated. When there are many of them, emitted carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbon (HC) will further influence our health and ruin environment; from the references, the excessive inhalation of CO will urge hemoglobin in erythrocyte to lose the capacity of oxygen delivery, resulting in CO poison. Furthermore, HC could increase the probability of cancer occurrence. Addition to the aggressive controls by the central authority unit, 44 exhaust inspection stations for motorcycles had been installed in Chiayi City to provide the annual inspection service for the public. In order to effectively manage and supervise the motorcycle inspection stations, a consultants firm authorized by Environmental Protection Bureau of Chiayi City executed “Project of Controls on Mobile Pollutant and Low-pollution Vehicle Promotion for Chiayi City”, not only providing good inspection service and quality but also controlling motorcycles not periodically inspected via audit, notification and announcement to fulfill the promotions of periodical exhaust inspection and maintenance system. We pioneered in a name of the Environmental Protection Bureau of Chiayi City as the main organization in Taiwan, and put all exhaust inspection stations in Chiayi City together and accredited by Taiwan Accreditation Foundation (TAF). The Project was executed to December 15. All quantified targets were achieved as follows: 6,145 motorcycles not periodically inspected with an achievement rate of 153.6%; 2,089 motorcycles blocked with a failure ratio of 8.7% and an achievement rate of 104.5%; 10,257 motorcycles not periodically inspected by the license plates are notified with 8,769 motorcycles in response, a response ratio of 85.5% and an achievement ratio of 102.6%; 117,720 letters are mailed in a periodical inspection notice with 2,954 return cases and a return rate of 2.5%. In order to match “Air Pollution Countermeasure” submitted to the Executive Yuan by the Environmental Protection Administration (EPA) according to the target of eliminating the old vehicles based on the household registration for all cities and counties in 2017 to 2019, it was expected one million two-stroke motorcycles were eliminated. From January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2018, the eliminated two-stroke motorcycles were about 723,000 nationwide with an averaged elimination achievement rate of 90%, where 22,876 were eliminated by Chiayi City with an elimination achievement rate of 158.8% (2-year target with an achievement rate of 173.7% and 118.4% in 2017 and 2018) to take the first place on the accumulated elimination rate nationwide. The eliminated two-stroke motorcycles were 1,546 in January to October, 2019, achieving 2,073 annually approved by the EPA with an achievement rate of 74.6%. Because the significant promotions in previous two years slowed down the elimination rate in this yea, it was forecasted the reduction of pollution emission would be 0.67 tons/year for PM10, 0.55 tons/year for PM2.5, 0.21 tons/year for NOX, 9.78 tons/year for NMHC and 14.51 tons/year for CO. In order to promote inspection quality at the inspection station and solve issues on the actual inspection station, the motorcycle inspection stations in Chiayi City will be secretly inspected on site. Using the site inspection can investigate all improvements, improper modification or forced maintenance and high maintenance expense. Furthermore, the inspection flow and inspection quality can be promoted on the inspection station through the site inspection to fulfill quality assurance and quality control as well as enhance credibility on inspection data. 48 stations have been secretly inspected, where five stations violated the Regulations Setting and Managing Air Pollutant Inspection Station for Riding Motorcycle in accordance with severity. Chiayi City was devoted to promoting higher inspection quality at the inspection station, defining the quality policy, target and promise, as well as ensured the policy can be realized, implemented and maintained by all levels. We not only pioneered in a name of Environmental Protection Bureau of Chiayi City to apply for the motorcycle exhaust inspection organization accredited by TAF, but also had received an extension of supervision and evaluation by TAF on March 18 and March 19, 2019.

英文關鍵字

Chiayi City, Mobile Pollution Source, Low Pollution Vehicle