108CY13

108

6,350 千元

2019/01/01

2019/12/31

林宏斌

嘉義縣環境保護局

陳盈妙

理虹工程顧問股份有限公司

大氣空氣

露天燃燒

Open-air Burning of Agricultural Wastes

林宏斌

04-22589230#

loveben0930@gmail.com

本年度計畫為能強化縣境內露天燃燒管制力道，共計投入8部制高點固定型監視器及1部空拍機，並搭配火點衛星監控，執行科技化監控部屬；另在人力方面，除計畫經理與2名巡查工程師外，另於兩期稻作收割期間，加派11位查核人員，組成露天燃燒巡查小組，此外，今年度也首創結合48名社區環保志工，成立通報平台，已全方位的「天羅地網」監控露天燃燒情事，展現取締露天燃燒的決心。彙整說明如下： 一、 露天燃燒E化監控部分，透過制高點監視設備，共計發現6起露天燃燒案件，其中有查獲行為人3件，另4處雖未現場發現行為人，後續仍透過通知地主到案說明方式，釐清污染責任；而UAV空拍機巡查部分，共計出勤8次，查獲露天燃燒案件共3處次，現場查獲行為人1件；另在本計畫受理的50件衛星火點通報案件中，即使有明確位置座標，其中仍有25件疑似誤判，並未發現露天燃燒情形，此外，今年度結合環保志工成立通報群組，亦有7件通報成效。 二、 露天燃燒管制作業，本計畫透過E化監控、主動查核及各單位通報，共執行露天燃燒稽巡查共計完成422件次，其中查獲露天燃燒案件為372件，總控制面積達16,750.6m2，控制體積達1197.1m3，露天燃燒管制削減量為：TSP_813公斤、PM10_804.9公斤、PM2.5_731.7公斤、SOX_41.2 公斤、NOX_276.9公斤、CO_4589公斤。 三、 依據查獲的372件露天燃燒物種進行解析，以樹枝葉139件(佔總查獲比例37.3%)最多，植物_其他其次為 (115件)及樹皮或木材(12件)，此外，在固體廢棄物、都市垃圾、塑膠布、廢塑膠、廢輪胎等燃燒廢棄物的件數合計亦有高達94件(佔總查獲比例25.3%)，而若將燃燒物種及鄉鎮市交叉比對，燃燒「植物_其他」以民雄鄉最高40件最高，其次為大林鎮23件。 四、 另在「燃燒行為」陳情案件部分，由106年525件為幅降低20%，而陳情查獲案件以民雄鄉最多309件(23.3%)，其次為太保市233件，再則朴子市207件，而另以網格解析，民雄鄉(中樂村、西安村、東湖村、東榮村、頂崙村、豊收村、福權村、寮頂村8個村里)編號66網格(86件) 最高，其中以寮頂村21件為最高，再則為編號147網格太保市(太保里、前潭里、後庄里、後潭里、港尾里、新埤里等6個村里57件) 其中以新埤里25件為最高，均可納為未來主要稽查及宣導之重點 五、 稻作收割流向調查作業，本縣稻草於二期稻作採行露天燃燒及移地利用比例明顯上升，而採行切割掩埋比例則明顯下降，研判因二期稻作收割期間適逢枯水期，農田水利會多會進行灌溉用水調控，切割掩埋仍需配合淹水，才能使稻稈盡快腐熟，致使切割掩埋比例明顯下降，反之，二期稻稈較為乾燥，且有較長時間可供收集，故亦顯現二期稻桿移地利用之面積及比例均大幅上升。而兩期稻作採行非露天燃燒處理之面積比例均達98%以上，亦顯示本縣的管制措施已現成效。 六、 依據本計畫執行稻作收割流向調查作業結果顯示，多數農地均能配合翻耕掩埋措施，調查結果顯示本年度稻草於，稻作收割時採行切割掩埋比例明顯上升，而採行移地再利用比例則明顯下降，根據本計畫訪談農改場後得農改場於本年推行農民進行水旱田輪作調整(水稻改種玉米)，並搭配綠肥方式進行，農改場在休耕期間(輪作綠肥)將給予農民1分地6000元做為補助。而兩期稻作採行非露天燃燒處理之面積比例均達98%以上，亦顯示本縣的管制措施已現成效。另外今年度縣境內增加2家個體戶稻草再利用回收廠商於新港鄉黃姓及陳姓業者，後續於宣導時也可提供回收資訊供民眾參考。

露天燃燒

108.pdf

24MB

2020/5/13 上午 12:00:00

This year's plan is to strengthen the strength of open burning control in the county. A total of 8 high-point fixed monitors and 1 aerial camera are deployed, combined with fire point satellite monitoring, to implement scientific and technological monitoring subordinates; In addition to the manager and 2 inspection engineers, during the two-stage rice harvesting period, 11 additional inspection personnel were dispatched to form an open-air combustion inspection team. In addition, this year, 48 community environmental volunteers were first established to establish a notification platform The azimuth "Tian Luo Di Wang" monitors the situation of open burning and demonstrates its determination to ban open burning. The summary is as follows: 1. The E-monitoring part of the open-air combustion, through the commanding height monitoring equipment, found a total of 6 open-air combustion cases, of which 3 perpetrators were seized, and the other 4 although no perpetrators were found on site, the follow-up still informed the landlord to the case. To clarify the pollution responsibility; the UAV aerial camera inspection part, a total of 8 attendances, a total of 3 open fire cases were seized, and 1 perpetrator was seized on the spot; in the 50 satellite fire point notification cases accepted by this project, even There are clear location coordinates, of which there are still 25 suspected misjudgments, and no open burning situation has been found. In addition, this year, in conjunction with environmental protection volunteers to set up a notification group, there were 7 notification results. 2. Open-air combustion control operations. Through E-monitoring, active inspection, and notifications from various units, this project performed a total of 422 open-air combustion inspections, of which 372 were detected in open-air combustion, with a total control area of ​​16,750.6m2 The control volume reaches 1197.1m3, and the reduction in open burning control is: TSP_813 kg, PM10_804.9 kg, PM2.5_731.7 kg, SOX_41.2 kg, NOX_276.9 kg, CO_4589 kg. 3. Based on the analysis of 372 open burning species seized, 139 of the branches and leaves (accounting for 37.3% of the total seizures) were the most, followed by plants_others (115) and bark or wood (12). The total number of burning wastes such as waste, urban garbage, plastic cloth, waste plastic, and waste tires also totals up to 94 (accounting for 25.3% of the total seizure ratio). Plants and others are the highest in Minxiong Township with the highest of 40, followed by Dalin Town with 23. 4. In addition, in the "burning behavior" Chen Qing case, the 525 cases in 106 decreased by 20%, and Chen Qing seized 309 cases (23.3%) in Minxiong Township, followed by Taibao City, 233 cases, and Puzi City 207 pieces, and another grid analysis, Minxiong Township (Zhongle Village, Xi'an Village, Donghu Village, Dongrong Village, Dinglun Village, Fengshou Village, Fuquan Village, Liaoding Village) No. 66 grid (86) The highest, with 21 in Liaoding Village as the highest, and then the number 147 grid Taibao City (Taipoli, Qiantanli, Houzhuangli, Houtanli, Gangweili, Xinpili, etc. 6 57 in each village) Among them, 25 in Xinpi are the highest, which can be included as the focus of future major inspections and publicity. 5.the rice harvesting flow survey operation, the proportion of straw burning in the second stage of rice cultivation in the open-air and land-exploitation of the second stage o f the county has increased significantly, while the proportion of cutting and burial has decreased significantly. Farmland water conservancy will often regulate irrigation water. Cutting and burial still need to cooperate with flooding to make rice stalks rot as soon as possible, resulting in a significant decrease in cutting and burial ratio. On the contrary, the second-stage rice stalks are relatively dry and have a long time to collect As a result, the area and proportion of the second phase of rice straw utilization increased significantly. The area ratio of non-open burning treatment of the two stages of rice cultivation is more than 98%, which also shows that the county's control measures have achieved results. 6. According to the results of the survey on the flow of rice harvesting operations carried out according to this plan, most of the agricultural land can cooperate with the tillage and burial measures. The survey results show that the proportion of rice straw cut and buried during the harvest of rice crops this year has increased significantly, while the land is moved. The proportion of reuse has dropped significantly. According to the plan, after the farm reform, the farm reform farm promoted the rotation adjustment of paddy field and paddy field (rice to corn planting) in this year, and used the green manure method. The rotation of green manure) will give farmers 6,000 yuan per point as a subsidy. The area ratio of non-open burning treatment of the two stages of rice cultivation is more than 98%, which also shows that the county's control measures have achieved results. In addition, this year, two self-employed straw recycling manufacturers in Huanggang and Xin surnames of Xingang Township will be added in the county. The follow-up announcement will also provide recycling information for public reference.

Open-air Burning of Agricultural Wastes