109A053

109

7,557 千元

廢棄物管理-事業廢棄物管理

2020/01/31

2020/12/31

倪雅惠

廢管處

李宜娟;劉美玲

環資國際有限公司

廢棄物管理

金屬循環經濟、事業廢棄物再利用、機構輔導

Metal Circular Economy, Industrial Waste Reuse, Assist The Organization

林大鈞

林偉彥

02-23111122#210

weiyun1009@gmail.com

以強化再利用管理為目標，就再利用前之文件管理、中之產品流向管理、後之產品認定及整體管理策，擬定再利用精進策略；並修訂共通再利用管理辦法、自行處理及自行再利用認定原則及應進行流向追蹤之事業廢棄物再利用產品，明定許可程序、強化風險控管、明確自行處理及再利用及強化再利用產品流向。配合檢核表併入廢清書，新增允收標準、設備及產品規範欄位，修正新增再利用參考手冊，並以技術面為基礎，重新調整撰寫再利用審查指引，今年度已完成食品加工污泥—堆肥化為範例，以作為未來撰寫方式依據，提供審查單位審查依據。另參考國外包括日本、荷蘭和比利時政策，其包括政策面全面推動資源循環，至使用政策工具吸引民間廠商投入、副產品（或非屬廢棄物）之認定等，均值得我國參考。就國內銅金屬循環進行調查，因缺乏大型冶煉能力，辦理1場次專家諮詢會及5場次廠商訪視，以他山之石作為我國未來推動之參考，並以評析環境衝擊為主，因其爐碴量大，對國內無機廢棄物再利用市場衝擊較大，暫不建議。另今年度另以銦為調查對象，為國內面板業重要金屬，國內已可回收並重製成ITO靶材，已形成國內循環。國外金屬循環多以大型礦業集團為主，循環多為跨國完成，但部分稀貴金屬已有國家以戰略層面管制，我國是否有需要採行類似措施，應屬國家策略層面。勾稽比對再利用產品申報，就產品選擇其他者，盡量輔導其選填合適之產品碼。現勘25家再利用相關機構，以掌握產業現況。每月勾稽再利用機構申情形，輔導其改善。並辦理1場次業務檢討會議，利於環保機關及目的事業主管機關交流。

金屬循環經濟、事業廢棄物再利用、機構輔導

109成果報告完整版.pdf

7MB

成果報告完整版

2021/1/9 上午 12:00:00

The objective of this project was to enhance waste recycling management. This project improved the document management before recycling processes, product material flow management during recycling, and the identification of recycled products, as well as improved overall recycling management policies. This project also assisted in amending the Management Regulations for Reuse of Common Industrial Waste, formulating the Principles on Discretionary Waste Treatment and Recycling Standard, compiling the list for tracking designated recycled industrial waste products, specifying permitting procedures, strengthening risk control, clarifying discretionary waste treatment and recycling, and enhancing the material flow of recycled products. For incorporating reuse registration into industrial waste disposal plan, columns for acceptance standard, equipment, and product specification were added, and waste recycling reference manual and reviewing guidelines were revised and added as a reviewing reference. This year, food processing sludge and composting were taken as an example for auditing agencies to review related cases in the future. Waste management policies, including comprehensively promoting resource recycling, using policy instruments to attract private company investment, and the identification of by-products (or non-waste), from Japan, the Netherlands, and Belgium, were all valuable references for Taiwan. Regarding the investigation into domestic copper metal circulation, the current industry lacked the capacity for developing large scale copper smelting. This project organized one expert consultation meeting and five facility on-site visits to collect suggestions as references for future development. This year, the primary objective was to evaluate the environmental impact of copper smelting. The massive amount of copper smelting slag might considerably affect the domestic inorganic waste recycling market; therefore, this project did not recommend the development of copper smelting in Taiwan for the time being. In addition, Indium was investigated this year. Indium, an essential metal for the LCD panel industry in Taiwan, can be recycled and remanufactured into ITO sputter targets to form a domestic metal circulation. Metal recycling in other countries is mostly conducted by large mining groups, and the circulation is usually established internationally. However, some rare and precious metals have already been strategically controlled by some countries. Whether it is necessary to adopt similar measures in Taiwan should be evaluated on the level of national strategy. This project examined and compared the reporting of recycled products and counseled companies that categorized their products as “other” to fill in the appropriate product codes. This project also visited 25 recycling companies to grasp the current development of the industry. A monthly audit of recycling companies was conducted to provide them with a consultation to improve their operation. A business review meeting was organized to facilitate communication between environmental protection agencies and the authorities in charge of the recycling business.

Metal Circular Economy, Industrial Waste Reuse, Assist The Organization